{"id":14224,"date":"2018-08-26T22:00:36","date_gmt":"2018-08-26T20:00:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/lldl.eu\/?p=7484"},"modified":"2019-04-07T11:44:01","modified_gmt":"2019-04-07T09:44:01","slug":"erdogan-a-la-turquie-loccident-en-guerre-economique","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2018\/08\/26\/erdogan-a-la-turquie-loccident-en-guerre-economique\/","title":{"rendered":"Erdo\u011fan \u00e0 la Turquie&#160;: l&rsquo;Occident en \u00ab&#160;guerre \u00e9conomique&#160;\u00bb"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><em>Istanbul. <\/em>Depuis sa r\u00e9\u00e9lection en juin pour une nouvelle pr\u00e9sidence, Erdo\u011fan est devenu, plus que jamais, le premier orateur du gouvernement aupr\u00e8s des 81 millions d&rsquo;habitants de la Turquie. Avec l&rsquo;effondrement de la lire turque au cours des derni\u00e8res semaines, les \u00e9conomistes ont d\u00e9clar\u00e9 que la crise \u00e9conomique de la Turquie \u00e9tait principalement caus\u00e9e par la mauvaise gestion de Erdo\u011fan&#160;: dette insoutenable, copinage et grands projets de travaux publics \u00e0 faible rendement \u00e9conomique (<strong>1<\/strong>). Il semble maintenant que le Pr\u00e9sident porte presque seul le fardeau de l&rsquo;\u00e9dification de la nation.  Erdo\u011fan n&rsquo;a peut-\u00eatre pas de solution aux probl\u00e8mes du pays, mais, jusqu&rsquo;\u00e0 pr\u00e9sent, il a d\u00e9tourn\u00e9 le bl\u00e2me en s&rsquo;appuyant sur le nationalisme, le ressentiment envers l&rsquo;Occident, sa forte emprise sur les m\u00e9dias et son extraordinaire popularit\u00e9 et sa capacit\u00e9 politique.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>D&rsquo;autre part, en imposant des sanctions et par ses attaques publiques contre la Turquie, le pr\u00e9sident am\u00e9ricain Donald Trump pourrait en fait aider Erdo\u011fan au niveau national, lui donnant des raisons de faire appel \u00e0 la fiert\u00e9 nationale tout en s&rsquo;opposant \u00e0 une superpuissance. Le pr\u00e9sident turc continue d&rsquo;accuser Fethullah G\u00fclen, en exil aux \u00c9tats-Unis, d&rsquo;\u00eatre \u00e0 l&rsquo;origine de l&rsquo;\u00e9chec du coup d&rsquo;\u00c9tat de 2016 et s&rsquo;accroche \u00e0 la suspicion que le gouvernement am\u00e9ricain tente de le destituer du pouvoir (<strong>2<\/strong>).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Il convient \u00e9galement d&rsquo;ajouter que les frictions g\u00e9opolitiques avec les \u00c9tats-Unis vont s&rsquo;intensifier dans les mois \u00e0 venir, d&rsquo;autant plus que la Turquie fera l&rsquo;objet d&rsquo;un examen minutieux pour avoir viol\u00e9 les sanctions iraniennes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Perspectives&#160;:<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>La Turquie \u00e9tant en \u00e9quilibre avec les grandes puissances, Ankara est susceptible de solliciter une assistance financi\u00e8re aupr\u00e8s d&rsquo;autres sources que le Fonds mon\u00e9taire international, notamment la Chine, le Qatar et le Kowe\u00eft.<\/li><li>Le paradigme pr\u00e9sidentiel d\u2019interpr\u00e9tation de la crise \u00e9conomique, pr\u00e9tendant que le pays serait confront\u00e9 \u00e0 une conspiration \u00e9trang\u00e8re pour affaiblir l&rsquo;\u00c9tat, s&rsquo;av\u00e8re efficace dans la construction de la ferveur nationaliste, lui donnant l&rsquo;occasion d&rsquo;\u00e9lever son jeu pour les \u00e9lections municipales qui se tiendront en novembre et en attendant de garder la pression \u00e9conomique \u00e0 distance.<\/li><li>La Turquie semble vouloir maintenir son amiti\u00e9 avec l\u2019Occident et ne pas abandonner une alliance strat\u00e9gique comme l&rsquo;Otan. Mais elle essaie aussi d&rsquo;\u00e9quilibrer sa position entre l&rsquo;Est et l&rsquo;Ouest. Elle est donc susceptible de se concentrer sur l&rsquo;\u00e9tablissement de ses liens strat\u00e9giques avec la Chine, en g\u00e9rant soigneusement ses relations avec d&rsquo;anciens ennemis\/amis g\u00e9opolitiques, comme la Russie.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Sources&#160;:<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>KOKSAL Mehmet Haluk, OZGUL Engin, <a href=\"https:\/\/s3.amazonaws.com\/academia.edu.documents\/27074440\/0200250403.pdf?AWSAccessKeyId=AKIAIWOWYYGZ2Y53UL3A&amp;Expires=1535062063&amp;Signature=u8Ns9vZYbqi8bNOhHu32Jye22FE%3D&amp;response-content-disposition=inline%3B%20filename%3DThe_relationship_between_marketing_strat.pdf\">The relationship between marketing strategies and performance in an economic crisis<\/a>, Marketing Intelligence and Planning, Vol. 25 No.4, 2007, pp. 326-342.<\/li><li>WEARDEN Graeme, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/business\/live\/2018\/aug\/13\/turkey-financial-crisis-contagion-fears-hit-markets-as-central-bank-takes-action-business-live?page=with:block-5b711ea9e4b0cc3a883712b6\">Turkish financial crisis&#160;: Erdo\u011fan says &lsquo;attacks will continue&rsquo; \u2013 as it happened<\/a>, The Guardian, 14 ao\u00fbt 2018.<\/li><\/ol>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u00ab&#160;Les Am\u00e9ricains ont le dollar, mais nous avons notre peuple, notre Allah&#160;\u00bb. C&rsquo;est ainsi que le pr\u00e9sident turc Recep Tayyip Erdo\u011fan a parl\u00e9 \u00e0 la nation au lendemain de l&rsquo;effondrement de la lire turque, par un appel \u00e0 la fiert\u00e9 nationale et religieuse face \u00e0 l&rsquo;agression \u00e9trang\u00e8re.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"templates\/post-briefings.php","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_trash_the_other_posts":false,"_yoast_wpseo_estimated-reading-time-minutes":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1727],"tags":[],"staff":[1583],"editorial_format":[4942],"serie":[],"audience":[],"geo":[543],"class_list":["post-14224","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-economie","staff-alessia-chiriatti","editorial_format-actu-breves","geo-mediterranee"],"acf":{"open_in_webview":false,"accent":false,"_thumbnail_id":"","excerpt":"\"Les Am\u00e9ricains ont le dollar, mais nous avons notre peuple, notre Allah\". C'est ainsi que le pr\u00e9sident turc Recep Tayyip Erdo\u011fan a parl\u00e9 \u00e0 la nation au lendemain de l'effondrement de la lire turque, par un appel \u00e0 la fiert\u00e9 nationale et religieuse face \u00e0 l'agression \u00e9trang\u00e8re.","display_date":"","new_abstract":true},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.1.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Erdo\u011fan \u00e0 la Turquie : l&#039;Occident en &quot;guerre \u00e9conomique&quot; | Le Grand Continent<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2018\/08\/26\/erdogan-a-la-turquie-loccident-en-guerre-economique\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Erdo\u011fan \u00e0 la Turquie : l&#039;Occident en &quot;guerre \u00e9conomique&quot; | Le Grand Continent\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"&quot;Les Am\u00e9ricains ont le dollar, mais nous avons notre peuple, notre Allah&quot;. 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