{"id":14222,"date":"2018-08-26T22:00:59","date_gmt":"2018-08-26T20:00:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/lldl.eu\/?p=7445"},"modified":"2019-04-07T11:34:55","modified_gmt":"2019-04-07T09:34:55","slug":"le-national-defense-authorization-act-de-2019-lengagement-americain-en-europe","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2018\/08\/26\/le-national-defense-authorization-act-de-2019-lengagement-americain-en-europe\/","title":{"rendered":"Le National Defense Authorization Act de 2019&#160;: l\u2019engagement am\u00e9ricain en Europe"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><em>Washington. <\/em>La loi d\u2019autorisation de de la D\u00e9fense nationale (National Defense Authorization Act, Ndaa), qui d\u00e9termine le budget de la Us Army pour l\u2019ann\u00e9e 2019, a \u00e9t\u00e9 adopt\u00e9e par le Congr\u00e8s le 13 ao\u00fbt (<strong>3<\/strong>). C\u2019est la premi\u00e8re fois depuis 1996 que le projet de loi est adopt\u00e9 avant le d\u00e9but de la nouvelle ann\u00e9e fiscale&#160;: c\u2019est le signe que, malgr\u00e9 les divisions, le gouvernement am\u00e9ricain reste uni dans son projet de donner la priorit\u00e9 au budget de la d\u00e9fense nationale.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Mais l\u2019adoption du Ndaa ne s\u2019est pas faite sans frictions entre le Congr\u00e8s et le D\u00e9partement de la D\u00e9fense. Alors que la Us Navy ne demandait qu\u2019un seul Littoral Combat Ship, un navire aux nombreux d\u00e9fauts, le Congr\u00e8s a d\u00e9cid\u00e9 le financement de deux de ces navires afin de satisfaire l\u2019industrie navale (<strong>1<\/strong>). Les Marines voulaient \u00e9galement adopter le fusil d\u2019assaut allemand H&amp;K M27, mais le Congr\u00e8s y a pos\u00e9 comme condition pr\u00e9alable l\u2019\u00e9laboration d\u2019un rapport sur le d\u00e9veloppement d\u2019un fusil d\u2019assaut am\u00e9ricain dot\u00e9 de nouvelles cartouches (<strong>2<\/strong>).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>L\u2019article 1248 du Ndaa se concentre sur la dissuasion des agressions russes contre l\u2019Otan et inclut plusieurs initiatives qui sont d\u00e9j\u00e0 en chantier \u2013 une meilleure mobilit\u00e9 militaire \u00e0 l\u2019int\u00e9rieur de l\u2019Europe, l\u2019augmentation de l\u2019aide militaire \u00e0 l\u2019Ukraine, l\u2019adh\u00e9sion de la G\u00e9orgie \u00e0 l\u2019Otan, une meilleure int\u00e9gration pour les pays des Balkans occidentaux. Elle appuie \u00e9galement de nouveaux d\u00e9ploiements de troupes, \u00e0 la fois en postes avanc\u00e9s et en stationnement permanent, en Scandinavie, dans les \u00c9tats baltes, la Pologne, la Roumanie et la Bulgarie.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Perspectives&#160;:<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Malgr\u00e9 la rh\u00e9torique \u00e9lectorale, les \u00c9tats-Unis ne sont donc pas en train d\u2019abandonner leur position militaire dans l\u2019Otan et en Europe.<\/li><li>Bien que le Ndaa augmente le budget militaire, il n\u2019inclut pas la cr\u00e9ation de nouvelles bridages d\u00e9ployables&#160;; il n\u2019y aura donc probablement pas de pr\u00e9sence permanente plus importante en Europe jusqu\u2019au prochain Ndaa en 2019.<\/li><li>La Slovaquie et la Hongrie ne sont pas mentionn\u00e9es dans la Ndaa, bien qu\u2019elles aient une fronti\u00e8re commune avec l\u2019Ukraine et que des unit\u00e9s de l\u2019Otan, les Force Integration Unit, y stationnent.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Sources&#160;:<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>LARTER, David.<a href=\"https:\/\/www.defensenews.com\/naval\/2018\/08\/18\/the-littoral-combat-ship-program-again-draws-white-house-ire\/\"> The littoral combat ship program again draws White House ire<\/a>, Defense News, 2018.<\/li><li>SOUTH, Todd.<a href=\"https:\/\/www.marinecorpstimes.com\/news\/your-marine-corps\/2018\/07\/24\/congress-likely-to-cut-funding-for-marine-corps-m27-rifle-purchases\/\"> Congress could limit funding for Marine Corps&rsquo; M27 rifle<\/a>, Marine Corps News, 2018.<\/li><li>United States Congress,<a href=\"https:\/\/www.congress.gov\/bill\/115th-congress\/house-bill\/5515\/text\"> National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019<\/a>, 2018.<\/li><\/ol>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Nonobstant les divisions, les Congr\u00e8s am\u00e9ricain a adopt\u00e9 la loi d\u2019autorisation de D\u00e9fense nationale qui d\u00e9termine le budget de la d\u00e9fense. Ce document t\u00e9moigne de l\u2019attachement am\u00e9ricain \u00e0 l\u2019Otan et de son engagement pour renforcer la pr\u00e9sence militaire am\u00e9ricaine en Scandinavie ainsi qu\u2019en Europe centrale et orientale.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"templates\/post-briefings.php","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_trash_the_other_posts":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1732,1731],"tags":[],"geo":[525],"class_list":["post-14222","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-guerre","category-politique","staff-james-mazars-de-mazarin","geo-ameriques"],"acf":{"open_in_webview":false,"accent":false},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.1.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Le National Defense Authorization Act de 2019 : l\u2019engagement am\u00e9ricain en Europe | Le Grand Continent<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2018\/08\/26\/le-national-defense-authorization-act-de-2019-lengagement-americain-en-europe\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Le National Defense Authorization Act de 2019 : l\u2019engagement am\u00e9ricain en Europe | Le Grand Continent\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Nonobstant les divisions, les Congr\u00e8s am\u00e9ricain a adopt\u00e9 la loi d\u2019autorisation de D\u00e9fense nationale qui d\u00e9termine le budget de la d\u00e9fense. 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