{"id":14111,"date":"2018-04-30T07:45:29","date_gmt":"2018-04-30T05:45:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/lldl.eu\/?p=2445"},"modified":"2019-05-31T14:39:56","modified_gmt":"2019-05-31T12:39:56","slug":"la-bataille-du-budget-europeen-est-prete-a-demarrer","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2018\/04\/30\/la-bataille-du-budget-europeen-est-prete-a-demarrer\/","title":{"rendered":"La bataille du budget europ\u00e9en est pr\u00eate \u00e0 d\u00e9marrer"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><em>Bruxelles.<\/em> Le mercredi 2 mai \u00e0 l\u2019heure du d\u00e9jeuner, nous serons fix\u00e9s. G\u00fcnther Oettinger, le commissaire europ\u00e9en au budget va pr\u00e9senter la proposition de la Commission pour le futur budget europ\u00e9en.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Si la Commission va peaufiner son texte jusqu\u2019au dernier moment, on peut d\u00e9j\u00e0 conclure que les n\u00e9gociations du \u00ab&#160;cadre financier pluriannuel&#160;\u00bb qui va s\u2019\u00e9couler de 2021 \u00e0 2027 seront difficiles.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Tout d\u2019abord, le d\u00e9part du Royaume-Uni induit une perte de 14&#160;% des recettes de ce budget, qui repr\u00e9sente entre 2014 et 2020 environ 1000 milliards d\u2019euros, soit \u00e0 peine 1&#160;% du Produit Int\u00e9rieur Brut europ\u00e9en. L\u2019Allemagne, la France et l\u2019Italie sont pr\u00eats \u00e0 combler le d\u00e9ficit caus\u00e9 par ce d\u00e9part, mais augmenter la contribution des \u00c9tats membres qui contribuent \u00e0 hauteur de pr\u00e8s de 80&#160;% des recettes est une ligne rouge pour les Pays-Bas et pour l\u2019Autriche. Des v\u00e9tos qui comptent sachant que le cadre financier europ\u00e9en doit \u00eatre d\u00e9cid\u00e9 \u00e0 l\u2019unanimit\u00e9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Autre casse-t\u00eate, que financer en priorit\u00e9&#160;? Si les pays de l\u2019Est ou la France vont tout faire pour conserver la Politique Agricole Commune et des fonds europ\u00e9ens pour leur d\u00e9veloppement \u00e9conomique, il ne sera pas possible d\u2019augmenter les d\u00e9penses pour d\u2019autres domaines comme la gestion des r\u00e9fugi\u00e9s ou le contr\u00f4le des fronti\u00e8res, notamment si les contributions nationales n\u2019augmentent pas. Enfin, et c\u2019est la nouveaut\u00e9 de ce budget europ\u00e9en, il faudra compter sur un d\u00e9bat concernant les grandes orientations constitutionnelles et politiques. Peut-on recevoir de l\u2019argent europ\u00e9en tout en mena\u00e7ant l\u2019\u00c9tat de droit ou encore refuser que l\u2019Union europ\u00e9enne accueille des r\u00e9fugi\u00e9s&#160;? Les \u00c9tats et le Parlement europ\u00e9en ont jusqu\u2019\u00e0 d\u00e9cembre 2020 au plus tard pour r\u00e9pondre \u00e0 toutes ces questions.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Perspectives&#160;: <\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul><li>La pr\u00e9sentation du budget europ\u00e9en de la Commission n\u2019est que la premi\u00e8re \u00e9tape pour le futur des politiques et programmes europ\u00e9ens. Jusqu\u2019\u00e0 d\u00e9but juin, la Commission va aussi pr\u00e9senter les textes qui vont r\u00e9gir la politique agricole commune, le programme de recherche europ\u00e9en, le programme Erasmus ou les programmes r\u00e9gionaux. Ici encore \u00c9tats et d\u00e9put\u00e9s europ\u00e9ens vont n\u00e9gocier d\u2019arrache pied ces deux prochaines ann\u00e9es sur ces programmes.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Sources <\/strong>&#160;:\n\n<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ol><li>MYACHENKOVA Yana, \u201c<a href=\"http:\/\/bruegel.org\/2018\/01\/eu-budget-expectations-vs-reality\/\">EU budget&#160;: expectations vs. reality<\/a>\u201d, Bruegel, 29 janvier 2018.<\/li><li>ARTHUIS Jean, \u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.robert-schuman.eu\/fr\/questions-d-europe\/0453-perspectives-financieres-europeennes-2021-2027-quel-budget-pour-quelle-europe\">Perspectives financi\u00e8res europ\u00e9ennes 2021-2027. Quel budget pour quelle Europe&#160;?<\/a>\u201d, Fondation Robert Schuman, 27 novembre 2017.<\/li><li>DRAVAS Zsolt et WOLFF Guntram B., \u201c<a href=\"http:\/\/bit.ly\/2Kfaxnk\">Rethinking the European Union\u2019s post-Brexit budget priorities<\/a>\u201d, Bruegel, 19 mars 2018.<\/li><\/ol>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Le mercredi 2 mai \u00e0 l\u2019heure du d\u00e9jeuner, nous serons fix\u00e9s. G\u00fcnther Oettinger, le commissaire europ\u00e9en au budget va pr\u00e9senter la proposition de la Commission pour le futur budget europ\u00e9en. Si la Commission va peaufiner son texte jusqu\u2019au dernier moment, on peut d\u00e9j\u00e0 conclure que les n\u00e9gociations du \u00ab&#160;&#160;cadre financier pluriannuel&#160;&#160;\u00bb qui va s\u2019\u00e9couler de 2021 \u00e0 2027 seront difficiles.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"templates\/post-briefings.php","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_trash_the_other_posts":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1727],"tags":[],"geo":[534],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v22.2 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>La bataille du budget europ\u00e9en est pr\u00eate \u00e0 d\u00e9marrer | Le Grand Continent<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2018\/04\/30\/la-bataille-du-budget-europeen-est-prete-a-demarrer\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"La bataille du budget europ\u00e9en est pr\u00eate \u00e0 d\u00e9marrer | Le Grand Continent\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Le mercredi 2 mai \u00e0 l\u2019heure du d\u00e9jeuner, nous serons fix\u00e9s. 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