{"id":14107,"date":"2018-04-30T07:45:09","date_gmt":"2018-04-30T05:45:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/lldl.eu\/?p=2408"},"modified":"2019-05-31T16:39:00","modified_gmt":"2019-05-31T14:39:00","slug":"le-maroc-et-lintegration-regionale-en-afrique-de-louest","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2018\/04\/30\/le-maroc-et-lintegration-regionale-en-afrique-de-louest\/","title":{"rendered":"Le Maroc et l&rsquo;int\u00e9gration r\u00e9gionale en Afrique de l&rsquo;Ouest"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><em>Rabat.<\/em> La strat\u00e9gie politique et diplomatique de Mohammed VI vise \u00e0 renforcer l\u2019influence du Maroc en Afrique subsaharienne dans un contexte d&rsquo;instabilit\u00e9 r\u00e9gionale <strong>(<\/strong><strong>1<\/strong><strong>)<\/strong>. C&rsquo;est pourquoi Rabat a demand\u00e9 et obtenu d&rsquo;\u00eatre de nouveau admis dans l&rsquo;Union africaine en f\u00e9vrier 2017 et a ensuite imm\u00e9diatement pr\u00e9sent\u00e9 sa candidature \u00e0 la CEDEAO (Communaut\u00e9 \u00c9conomique des \u00c9tats de l&rsquo;Afrique de l\u2019Ouest).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>La question est largement d\u00e9battue au sein des \u00c9tats membres <strong>(<\/strong><strong>4<\/strong><strong>)<\/strong>. Les n\u00e9gociations sont au point mort parce que les \u00c9tats de l\u2019Afrique de l\u2019Ouest craignent les cons\u00e9quences n\u00e9gatives que pourrait causer la pr\u00e9sence marocaine dans la CEDEAO, en termes d&rsquo;\u00e9quilibre politique <strong>(<\/strong><strong>3<\/strong><strong>)<\/strong> &#8211; en particulier en ce qui concerne le dossier du Sahara occidental <strong>(<\/strong><strong>5<\/strong><strong>)<\/strong> &#8211; et de convergence macro-\u00e9conomique <strong>(<\/strong><strong>2<\/strong><strong>)<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Les Europ\u00e9ens, comme l&rsquo;ont montr\u00e9 les d\u00e9clarations du pr\u00e9sident fran\u00e7ais Emmanuel Macron lors d&rsquo;une visite institutionnelle dans le pays en juin 2017, consid\u00e8rent l&rsquo;int\u00e9gration du Maroc en Afrique de l\u2019Ouest comme essentielle <strong>(6)<\/strong>. En effet, la coop\u00e9ration du Royaume pourrait consolider la stabilit\u00e9 r\u00e9gionale en am\u00e9liorant les capacit\u00e9s de r\u00e9ponse aux crises s\u00e9curitaire. Le Maroc pourrait garantir une disponibilit\u00e9 accrue des ressources \u00e9conomiques et des moyens militaires et apporter \u00e0 la CEDEAO l\u2019ind\u00e9niable exp\u00e9rience de ses forces de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 et services de renseignement dans lutte contre le terrorisme djihadiste.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Perspectives&#160;:<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Juin 2018 &#8211; Sommet du CEDEAO qui analysera en profondeur l\u2019impact de l\u2019adh\u00e9sion du Maroc \u00e0 l\u2019organisation.<\/li><li>Conf\u00e9rences internationales au Nigeria et au Ghana&#160;: pr\u00e9sentation des activit\u00e9s de l\u2019Alliance r\u00e9gionale et ouverture du r\u00e9seau de recherche et de r\u00e9flexion promu par l&rsquo;Institut Amadeus avec le soutien des Ivoiriens, des S\u00e9n\u00e9galais et des Etats anglophones de la r\u00e9gion.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Sources&#160;:<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>AFOUDA ADIMI Pierre, <a href=\"http:\/\/rodin.uca.es\/xmlui\/bitstream\/handle\/10498\/19539\/psi-03-etudes-adimi-maroc-afrique-subsaharienne.pdf?sequence=1\">Nouvelle offensive diplomatique du Maroc en Afrique subsaharienne&#160;: quel regard&#160;?<\/a>, Paix et S\u00e9curit\u00e9 Internationales, N. 3, 2015.<\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.scribd.com\/document\/367443857\/Etude-d-Impact-Sur-Les-Implications-de-l-Adhesion-Du-Maroc-a-La-Cedeao\">Etude de la CEDEAO sur les implications de l&rsquo;adh\u00e9sion<\/a>, octobre 2017.<\/li><li>FABIANI Riccardo, <a href=\"http:\/\/carnegieendowment.org\/sada\/75926\">Morocco\u2019s Difficult Path to ECOWAS Membership<\/a>, Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, mars 2018.<\/li><li>HERNANDO DE LARRAMENDI Miguel, TOM\u00c9-ALONSO Beatriz, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.iemed.org\/observatori\/arees-danalisi\/arxius-adjunts\/anuari\/med.2017\/french\/IEMed_MedYearbook2017fr_retour_maroc_union_africaine_larramendi_alonso.pdf\">Le retour du Maroc dans l\u2019Union africaine<\/a>\n\n, Annuaire IEM ed. de la M\u00e9diterran\u00e9e, 2017.<\/li><li>VERDI Th\u00e9o, <a href=\"https:\/\/lldl.eu\/fr\/home\/?home_edition=62\">LLDL<\/a>, 9 avril 2018.<\/li><li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.elysee.fr\/declarations\/article\/conference-de-presse-du-president-de-la-republique-au-maroc-2\/\">Conf\u00e9rence de presse du Pr\u00e9sident de la R\u00e9publique au Maroc<\/a>, juin 2017.<\/li><\/ol>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>La strat\u00e9gie politique et diplomatique de Mohammed VI vise \u00e0 renforcer l\u2019influence du Maroc en Afrique subsaharienne dans un contexte d&rsquo;instabilit\u00e9 r\u00e9gionale.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"templates\/post-briefings.php","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_trash_the_other_posts":false,"_yoast_wpseo_estimated-reading-time-minutes":0,"_lgc_tts_voice":"","_lgc_tts_publish":false,"_lgc_tts_history_item_id":"","_lgc_tts_generated_at":"","_lgc_tts_status":"","_lgc_tts_error":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[1731],"tags":[],"staff":[1602],"editorial_format":[4942],"serie":[],"audience":[],"geo":[522],"class_list":["post-14107","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-politique","staff-camillo-casola","editorial_format-actu-breves","geo-afriques-subsahariennes"],"acf":{"open_in_webview":false,"accent":false,"_thumbnail_id":"","excerpt":"La strat\u00e9gie politique et diplomatique de Mohammed VI vise \u00e0 renforcer l\u2019influence du Maroc en Afrique subsaharienne dans un contexte d'instabilit\u00e9 r\u00e9gionale.","display_date":"","new_abstract":true},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.1.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Le Maroc et l&#039;int\u00e9gration r\u00e9gionale en Afrique de l&#039;Ouest | Le Grand Continent<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2018\/04\/30\/le-maroc-et-lintegration-regionale-en-afrique-de-louest\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Le Maroc et l&#039;int\u00e9gration r\u00e9gionale en Afrique de l&#039;Ouest | Le Grand Continent\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"La strat\u00e9gie politique et diplomatique de Mohammed VI vise \u00e0 renforcer l\u2019influence du Maroc en Afrique 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