{"id":138736,"date":"2022-05-04T12:15:14","date_gmt":"2022-05-04T10:15:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/?p=138736"},"modified":"2022-05-08T12:36:36","modified_gmt":"2022-05-08T10:36:36","slug":"lunion-propose-la-mise-en-place-dun-embargo-sur-le-petrole-russe","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2022\/05\/04\/lunion-propose-la-mise-en-place-dun-embargo-sur-le-petrole-russe\/","title":{"rendered":"L\u2019Union propose la mise en place d\u2019un embargo sur le p\u00e9trole russe"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>La proposition de la Commission porte sur un embargo visant le p\u00e9trole russe, qui serait mis en place dans les six prochains mois. La proposition vise le p\u00e9trole achemin\u00e9 par bateau, mais \u00e9galement celui transport\u00e9 par ol\u00e9oducs. De m\u00eame, les produits p\u00e9troliers raffin\u00e9s en provenance de Russie devraient \u00eatre bannis avant la fin de l\u2019ann\u00e9e 2022. Cette proposition d\u2019embargo alignerait la position de l\u2019Union sur celle des \u00c9tats-Unis, qui a annonc\u00e9 la mise en place d\u2019un embargo sur le p\u00e9trole, le GNL ainsi que le charbon russe en mars dernier&nbsp;<span class='whitespace-nowrap'><span id='easy-footnote-1-138736' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote'><a href='https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2022\/05\/04\/lunion-propose-la-mise-en-place-dun-embargo-sur-le-petrole-russe\/#easy-footnote-bottom-1-138736' title='Maison-Blanche, \u00ab&amp;#160;&lt;a href=&quot;https:\/\/www.whitehouse.gov\/briefing-room\/statements-releases\/2022\/03\/08\/fact-sheet-united-states-bans-imports-of-russian-oil-liquefied-natural-gas-and-coal\/&quot;&gt;FACT SHEET&amp;#160;: United States Bans Imports of Russian Oil, Liquefied Natural Gas, and Coal&lt;\/a&gt;&amp;#160;\u00bb, 8 mars 2022.'><sup>1<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/span>.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"iframe-container wp-block-image wp-block-image-medium  iframe-dw\">\n\t<div>\n\t\t<iframe class=\"absolute w-full h-full pin-t pin-l\" title=\"titolo\" aria-label=\"Interactive line chart\" src=\"\/\/datawrapper.dwcdn.net\/zp2BR\/6\/\" scrolling=\"no\" frameborder=\"0\" ><\/iframe>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>La proposition doit \u00eatre pr\u00e9sent\u00e9e aux \u00c9tats membres qui devront l&rsquo;approuver ou non \u00e0 l\u2019unanimit\u00e9 avant la fin de la semaine. En pr\u00e9sentant devant le Parlement europ\u00e9en ce sixi\u00e8me paquet de sanctions, la pr\u00e9sidente de la Commission, Ursula von der Leyen, a reconnu que \u00ab&#160;les n\u00e9gociations ne seront \u00ab&#160;pas faciles&#160;\u00bb car \u00ab&#160;certains \u00c9tats sont fortement d\u00e9pendants du p\u00e9trole russe&#160;\u00bb. Elle a n\u00e9anmoins assur\u00e9 que \u00ab&#160;nous devons simplement y travailler&#160;\u00bb.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-rich is-provider-twitter wp-block-embed-twitter\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<blockquote class=\"twitter-tweet\" data-width=\"550\" data-dnt=\"true\"><p lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\">Finally, we now propose a ban on Russian oil. <br><br>Let\u00b4s be clear&#160;: it will not be easy.<br>But we simply have to work on it.<br><br>We will make sure that we phase out Russian oil in an orderly fashion.<br><br>To maximise pressure on Russia, while minimizing the impact on our economies <a href=\"https:\/\/t.co\/fH2wuKN5t2\">pic.twitter.com\/fH2wuKN5t2<\/a><\/p>&mdash; Ursula von der Leyen (@vonderleyen) <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/vonderleyen\/status\/1521744714403307520?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">May 4, 2022<\/a><\/blockquote><script async src=\"https:\/\/platform.twitter.com\/widgets.js\" charset=\"utf-8\"><\/script>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Pour faciliter ces n\u00e9gociations, une d\u00e9rogation pourrait \u00eatre accord\u00e9e \u00e0 la Slovaquie et \u00e0 la Hongrie, deux pays enclav\u00e9s, pour diversifier rapidement leur approvisionnement en p\u00e9trole. Ces deux pays pourrait avoir jusqu\u2019\u00e0 fin 2023 pour se passer du p\u00e9trole russe&nbsp;<span class='whitespace-nowrap'><span id='easy-footnote-2-138736' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote'><a href='https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2022\/05\/04\/lunion-propose-la-mise-en-place-dun-embargo-sur-le-petrole-russe\/#easy-footnote-bottom-2-138736' title='Matina Stevis-Gridneff, \u00ab&amp;#160;&lt;a href=&quot;https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2022\/05\/04\/world\/eu-russia-oil-ban.html?smid=url-copy&quot;&gt;The E.U. unveils a plan to ban Russian oil imports&lt;\/a&gt;&amp;#160;\u00bb, &lt;em&gt;The New York Times&lt;\/em&gt;, 4 mai 2022.'><sup>2<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/span>. Hier, le ministre slovaque de l&rsquo;\u00c9conomie, Richard Sulik, d\u00e9clarait que la Slovaquie allait s\u2019opposer \u00e0 un embargo total. Le ministre des Affaires \u00e9trang\u00e8res hongrois, Peter Szijjarto, a quant \u00e0 lui dit que la Hongrie n\u2019approuverait pas des sanctions \u00ab&#160;qui rendraient impossible le transport de gaz et de p\u00e9trole russe vers la Hongrie&#160;\u00bb&nbsp;<span class='whitespace-nowrap'><span id='easy-footnote-3-138736' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote'><a href='https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2022\/05\/04\/lunion-propose-la-mise-en-place-dun-embargo-sur-le-petrole-russe\/#easy-footnote-bottom-3-138736' title='\u00ab&amp;#160;&lt;a href=&quot;https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/economy\/2022\/5\/3\/slovakia-hungary-will-not-support-eu-sanctions-on-russian-energy&quot;&gt;Slovakia, Hungary will not support EU sanctions on Russian energy&lt;\/a&gt;&amp;#160;\u00bb, &lt;em&gt;Al Jazeera&lt;\/em&gt;, 3 mai 2022.'><sup>3<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/span>. L\u2019Allemagne, qui \u00e9tait un des \u00c9tats europ\u00e9ens les plus r\u00e9ticents quant \u00e0 la mise en place d\u2019un tel embargo, est d\u00e9sormais favorable \u00e0 cette proposition, apr\u00e8s avoir r\u00e9duit sa d\u00e9pendance au p\u00e9trole russe de 35&#160;% \u00e0 8&#160;%&nbsp;<span class='whitespace-nowrap'><span id='easy-footnote-4-138736' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote'><a href='https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2022\/05\/04\/lunion-propose-la-mise-en-place-dun-embargo-sur-le-petrole-russe\/#easy-footnote-bottom-4-138736' title='\u00ab&amp;#160;&lt;a href=&quot;https:\/\/www.spiegel.de\/wirtschaft\/energiekrise-deutschland-wird-unabhaengiger-von-kohle-oel-und-gas-aus-russland-a-086d3b7f-d911-4e69-ab92-0f264f6ce1e8&quot;&gt;Deutschland wird unabh\u00e4ngiger von Kohle, \u00d6l und Gas aus Russland&lt;\/a&gt;&amp;#160;\u00bb, &lt;em&gt;Der Spiegel&lt;\/em&gt;, 1er mai 2022.'><sup>4<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/span>.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"iframe-container wp-block-image wp-block-image-medium  iframe-dw\">\n\t<div>\n\t\t<iframe class=\"absolute w-full h-full pin-t pin-l\" title=\"titolo\" aria-label=\"Interactive line chart\" src=\"\/\/datawrapper.dwcdn.net\/Edpkn\/3\/\" scrolling=\"no\" frameborder=\"0\" ><\/iframe>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Cette proposition aura tr\u00e8s certainement des cons\u00e9quences \u00e9conomiques sur<a href=\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2022\/05\/03\/reunion-a-bruxelles-des-ministres-de-leconomie-et-des-finances-des-etats-membres-de-la-zone-euro\/\"> l\u2019inflation d\u00e9j\u00e0 tr\u00e8s \u00e9lev\u00e9e au sein de l\u2019Union<\/a>. Selon l\u2019\u00e9volution de l\u2019inflation et d\u2019autres indicateurs \u00e9conomiques, <a href=\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2022\/05\/03\/reunion-a-bruxelles-des-ministres-de-leconomie-et-des-finances-des-etats-membres-de-la-zone-euro\/\">la BCE pourrait hausser ses taux directeurs<\/a> \u00e0 l\u2019occasion d\u2019une r\u00e9union pr\u00e9vue le 21 juillet, mettant fin \u00e0 une longue p\u00e9riode de refus de suivre la direction choisie par son \u00e9quivalente am\u00e9ricaine. Aussi, bien que le baril de p\u00e9trole (Brent) oscille pour l\u2019instant toujours entre 105 et 110 dollars, son prix pourrait fortement augmenter, impactant directement les \u00c9tats, les acteurs priv\u00e9s et les consommateurs.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"iframe-container wp-block-image wp-block-image-medium  iframe-dw\">\n\t<div>\n\t\t<iframe class=\"absolute w-full h-full pin-t pin-l\" title=\"titolo\" aria-label=\"Interactive line chart\" src=\"\/\/datawrapper.dwcdn.net\/HgWxx\/2\/\" scrolling=\"no\" frameborder=\"0\" ><\/iframe>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>La Commission propose \u00e9galement d\u2019aller plus loin dans les sanctions financi\u00e8res contre la Russie.<a href=\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2022\/03\/18\/ou-en-est-on-des-sanctions-contre-la-russie\/\"> Si sept banques russes ont \u00e9t\u00e9 d\u00e9connect\u00e9es du syst\u00e8me financier international SWIFT<\/a>, de grandes banques comme Gazprombank ou Sberbank n\u2019ont pas encore \u00e9t\u00e9 concern\u00e9es par ces mesures afin que les paiements d\u2019hydrocarbures puissent continuer. Avec l\u2019embargo sur le p\u00e9trole, Sberbank, la plus grande banque russe \u2014 qui compte pour 37&#160;% du secteur banquier \u2014 et deux autres banques seraient elles aussi d\u00e9connect\u00e9es du syst\u00e8me SWIFT. Ces annonces pourraient conduiront davantage la Russie \u00e0 se rapprocher de la Chine, dont la coop\u00e9ration en mati\u00e8re de messagerie financi\u00e8re s\u2019est grandement accentu\u00e9e depuis les premi\u00e8res vagues de sanctions&nbsp;<span class='whitespace-nowrap'><span id='easy-footnote-5-138736' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote'><a href='https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2022\/05\/04\/lunion-propose-la-mise-en-place-dun-embargo-sur-le-petrole-russe\/#easy-footnote-bottom-5-138736' title='\u00ab&amp;#160;&lt;a href=&quot;https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/ukraine-crisis-russia-china-idUKL5N2VJ39Z&quot;&gt;Moscow, Beijing working on SWIFT workaround -Russian lawmaker&lt;\/a&gt;&amp;#160;\u00bb, &lt;em&gt;Reuters&lt;\/em&gt;, 16 mars 2022.'><sup>5<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/span>.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Enfin, la Commission propose de sanctionner le Patriarche Kirill de Moscou et de toute la Russie, \u00e0 la t\u00eate de l\u2019\u00c9glise orthodoxe russe, qui a apport\u00e9 son soutien \u00e0 <a href=\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2022\/03\/07\/la-guerre-sainte-de-poutine\/\">la guerre men\u00e9e par Vladimir Poutine au d\u00e9but des hostilit\u00e9s<\/a>. Dans une hom\u00e9lie prononc\u00e9e hier, ce dernier niait que la Russie ait attaqu\u00e9 l\u2019Ukraine, arguant qu\u2019elle \u00ab&#160;d\u00e9fendait simplement ses fronti\u00e8res&#160;\u00bb&nbsp;<span class='whitespace-nowrap'><span id='easy-footnote-6-138736' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote'><a href='https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2022\/05\/04\/lunion-propose-la-mise-en-place-dun-embargo-sur-le-petrole-russe\/#easy-footnote-bottom-6-138736' title='Elise Ann Allen, \u00ab&amp;#160;&lt;a href=&quot;https:\/\/cruxnow.com\/vatican\/2022\/05\/russian-patriarchs-denial-of-attack-on-ukraine-puts-pope-in-a-pinch&quot;&gt;Russian patriarch\u2019s denial of attack on Ukraine puts pope in a pinch&lt;\/a&gt;&amp;#160;\u00bb, &lt;em&gt;Crux&lt;\/em&gt;, 4 mai 2022.'><sup>6<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/span>. Trois nouveaux m\u00e9dias russes seront \u00e9galement bannis de l\u2019espace audiovisuel et num\u00e9rique europ\u00e9en, faisant suite \u00e0 l\u2019exclusion de SputnikNews et Russia Today en mars dernier.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Alors que la Russie a d\u00e9cid\u00e9 de <a href=\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2022\/04\/27\/la-russie-annonce-cesser-ses-livraisons-de-gaz-a-la-pologne-et-a-la-bulgarie\/\">cesser de livrer du gaz \u00e0 la Bulgarie et \u00e0 la Pologne<\/a>, l\u2019Union n\u2019envisage pas pour le moment de bannir les importations de gaz. En ce qui concerne le p\u00e9trole, la Russie ne pourra pas facilement r\u00e9orienter ses ventes en direction de l\u2019Asie \u2014 notamment vers les march\u00e9s chinois et indien. Moscou devra vendre son p\u00e9trole \u00e0 bas co\u00fbt pour \u00e9viter que les acheteurs ne prennent le risque d\u2019\u00eatre victimes de sanctions \u00e9conomiques collat\u00e9rales, et une v\u00e9ritable r\u00e9orientation ne pourra se faire sans construction de nouvelles structures permanentes de transport&nbsp;<span class='whitespace-nowrap'><span id='easy-footnote-7-138736' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote'><a href='https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2022\/05\/04\/lunion-propose-la-mise-en-place-dun-embargo-sur-le-petrole-russe\/#easy-footnote-bottom-7-138736' title='Keith Bradsher, \u00ab&amp;#160;&lt;a href=&quot;https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2022\/05\/03\/business\/russia-china-energy-ukraine.html?searchResultPosition=1&quot;&gt;Russia Could Sell More Energy to Asia, but Has to Slash Prices&lt;\/a&gt;&amp;#160;\u00bb, &lt;em&gt;The New York Times&lt;\/em&gt;, 3 mai 2022.'><sup>7<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/span>. La Russie n\u2019exporte pour l\u2019instant que 30&#160;% de son p\u00e9trole en direction de la Chine.<\/li><\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Aujourd\u2019hui, l\u2019Union a annonc\u00e9 un sixi\u00e8me paquet de sanctions contre la Russie, qui comporte le tant attendu embargo sur le p\u00e9trole. Ces nouvelles mesures n\u00e9cessiteront toutefois l\u2019accord de tous les \u00c9tats membres, posant le probl\u00e8me de la Hongrie et de la Slovaquie.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2622,"featured_media":138745,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"templates\/post-briefings.php","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_trash_the_other_posts":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1730],"tags":[],"geo":[1917],"class_list":["post-138736","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-energie-et-environnement","geo-europe"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v24.9 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>L\u2019Union propose la mise en place d\u2019un embargo sur le p\u00e9trole russe | Le Grand Continent<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2022\/05\/04\/lunion-propose-la-mise-en-place-dun-embargo-sur-le-petrole-russe\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"L\u2019Union propose la mise en place d\u2019un embargo sur le p\u00e9trole russe | Le Grand Continent\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Aujourd\u2019hui, l\u2019Union a annonc\u00e9 un sixi\u00e8me paquet de sanctions contre la Russie, qui comporte le tant attendu embargo sur le p\u00e9trole. Ces nouvelles mesures n\u00e9cessiteront toutefois l\u2019accord de tous les \u00c9tats membres, posant le probl\u00e8me de la Hongrie et de la Slovaquie.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2022\/05\/04\/lunion-propose-la-mise-en-place-dun-embargo-sur-le-petrole-russe\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Le Grand Continent\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2022-05-04T10:15:14+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2022-05-08T10:36:36+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2022\/05\/EU-oil-ban-GC.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1919\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"1107\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Marin Saillofest\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:image\" content=\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2022\/05\/EU-oil-ban-GC.jpg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u00c9crit par\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Marin Saillofest\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Dur\u00e9e de lecture estim\u00e9e\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"5 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2022\/05\/04\/lunion-propose-la-mise-en-place-dun-embargo-sur-le-petrole-russe\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2022\/05\/04\/lunion-propose-la-mise-en-place-dun-embargo-sur-le-petrole-russe\/\",\"name\":\"L\u2019Union propose la mise en place d\u2019un embargo sur le p\u00e9trole russe | Le Grand Continent\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2022\/05\/04\/lunion-propose-la-mise-en-place-dun-embargo-sur-le-petrole-russe\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2022\/05\/04\/lunion-propose-la-mise-en-place-dun-embargo-sur-le-petrole-russe\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2022\/05\/SIPA_AP22674172_000011-scaled.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2022-05-04T10:15:14+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2022-05-08T10:36:36+00:00\",\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/#\/schema\/person\/e4f85f52220fc7b4cc3cfdb86d88e833\"},\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2022\/05\/04\/lunion-propose-la-mise-en-place-dun-embargo-sur-le-petrole-russe\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2022\/05\/04\/lunion-propose-la-mise-en-place-dun-embargo-sur-le-petrole-russe\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2022\/05\/04\/lunion-propose-la-mise-en-place-dun-embargo-sur-le-petrole-russe\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2022\/05\/SIPA_AP22674172_000011-scaled.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2022\/05\/SIPA_AP22674172_000011-scaled.jpg\",\"width\":2560,\"height\":1752,\"caption\":\"European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen delivers a statement at EU headquarters in Brussels, Wednesday, April 27, 2022. Russia opened a new front in its war in Ukraine on Wednesday, cutting two European Union nations that staunchly back Kyiv off from its gas, a dramatic escalation in the conflict that is increasingly becoming a wider battle with the West. 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