{"id":13710,"date":"2019-03-31T22:00:20","date_gmt":"2019-03-31T20:00:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/lldl.eu\/?p=13710"},"modified":"2019-04-06T05:52:16","modified_gmt":"2019-04-06T03:52:16","slug":"la-chine-est-prete-a-se-doter-de-son-premier-brise-glace-a-propulsion-nucleaire","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2019\/03\/31\/la-chine-est-prete-a-se-doter-de-son-premier-brise-glace-a-propulsion-nucleaire\/","title":{"rendered":"La Chine est pr\u00eate \u00e0 se doter de son premier brise-glace \u00e0 propulsion nucl\u00e9aire"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

P\u00e9kin. <\/em>La Chine semble maintenant pr\u00eate \u00e0 se doter de son premier brise-glace \u00e0 propulsion nucl\u00e9aire. Jusqu’au 20 mars dernier, en effet, les entreprises chinoises pouvaient soumettre leurs offres pour la r\u00e9alisation du projet au China General Nuclear Power Group (Cgn), dans le cadre d’un appel d’offres dont les entreprises \u00e9trang\u00e8res \u00e9taient exclues.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Comme indiqu\u00e9 dans le South China Morning Post<\/em> <\/span>1<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/span> <\/em>, l’objet de l’appel d’offres \u00e9tait la construction d’une \u00ab plate-forme navale exp\u00e9rimentale \u00bb aliment\u00e9e par l’\u00e9nergie nucl\u00e9aire, dont l’utilisation future n’\u00e9tait cependant pas pr\u00e9cis\u00e9e. Il n’est cependant pas \u00e9tonnant que P\u00e9kin veuille se doter d’un brise-glace \u00e0 l’\u00e9nergie nucl\u00e9aire, qui viendra s’ajouter aux deux autres d\u00e9j\u00e0 disponibles (non aliment\u00e9s par l’\u00e9nergie nucl\u00e9aire), dont le dernier a \u00e9t\u00e9 inaugur\u00e9 en septembre dernier <\/span>2<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/span> . Les dimensions du navire \u00e0 construire, fourni par le Cgn (152 m\u00e8tres de long, 30 m\u00e8tres de large et 18 m\u00e8tres de profondeur, pesant 30 000 tonnes <\/span>3<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/span> ), ressemblent \u00e0 celles d’un brise-glace nucl\u00e9aire russe. La Russie est actuellement la seule puissance disposant d’un brise-glace aliment\u00e9 par l’\u00e9nergie nucl\u00e9aire, alors qu’\u00e0 l’heure actuelle, seuls quelques sous-marins de la flotte chinoise fonctionnent de cette fa\u00e7on.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Les m\u00e9dias qui s’occupent de l’Arctique, habitu\u00e9s aujourd’hui \u00e0 suivre de pr\u00e8s l’\u00e9volution de P\u00e9kin, ont interpr\u00e9t\u00e9 cette derni\u00e8re \u00e9volution particuli\u00e8rement attendue comme un nouveau pas en avant dans la strat\u00e9gie chinoise de p\u00e9n\u00e9tration de la r\u00e9gion, rappelant que la construction d’un brise-glace est un pr\u00e9lude potentiel \u00e0 un futur porte-avions aliment\u00e9 par l’\u00e9nergie nucl\u00e9aire <\/span>4<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/span> .<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sources :<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n
  1. HUMPERT Malte – China to Use First Atomic Icebreaker as Test for Future Nuclear Aircraft Carriers<\/a>, High North News, 22\/03\/2019.<\/li>
  2. LOTTERO Luca, La Chine renforce sa flotte arctique<\/a>, La Lettre du Lundi, 23\/09\/2018.<\/li>
  3. NILSEN Thomas, Details of China\u2019s nuclear-powered icebreaker revealed<\/a>, The Barents Observer, 21\/03\/2019.<\/li>
  4. ZHEN Liu, Could China\u2019s \u2018experimental\u2019 ship be the world\u2019s biggest nuclear-powered icebreaker ?<\/a>, South China Morning Post, 20\/03\/2019.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

    Luca Lottero<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    Ces derni\u00e8res semaines, certains d\u00e9tails d’un projet auquel P\u00e9kin r\u00e9fl\u00e9chit depuis l’\u00e9t\u00e9 dernier ont \u00e9t\u00e9 rendus publics  : avec ce pas en avant, la Chine confirme non seulement sa strat\u00e9gie de p\u00e9n\u00e9tration dans la r\u00e9gion arctique, mais se dote \u00e9galement d’une technologie qui pourrait \u00eatre le pr\u00e9lude \u00e0 un porte-avions nucl\u00e9aire. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"templates\/post-briefings.php","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_trash_the_other_posts":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1732,1731],"tags":[],"staff":[1667],"editorial_format":[],"serie":[],"audience":[],"geo":[531],"class_list":["post-13710","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-guerre","category-politique","staff-luca-lottero","geo-chine"],"acf":{"open_in_webview":false,"accent":false},"yoast_head":"\nLa Chine est pr\u00eate \u00e0 se doter de son premier brise-glace \u00e0 propulsion nucl\u00e9aire | Le Grand Continent<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" 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