{"id":134199,"date":"2022-03-16T18:48:20","date_gmt":"2022-03-16T17:48:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/?p=134199"},"modified":"2022-03-16T19:16:10","modified_gmt":"2022-03-16T18:16:10","slug":"onze-ans-de-guerre-en-syrie","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2022\/03\/16\/onze-ans-de-guerre-en-syrie\/","title":{"rendered":"Onze ans de guerre en Syrie"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>En mars 2011, dans le sillage des printemps arabes tunisien et \u00e9gyptien, des milliers de manifestants descendent dans les rues des villes syriennes pour contester le r\u00e9gime de Bachar-el-Assad. Alors que les manifestations sont r\u00e9prim\u00e9es, Bachar-el-Assad lib\u00e8re des islamistes des prisons syriennes pour radicaliser l\u2019opposition.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Le conflit s\u2019internationalise, les \u00c9tats-Unis et l\u2019Europe font du d\u00e9part de Bachar-el Assad un pr\u00e9alable \u00e0 la fin du conflit tandis que la Russie, pr\u00e9sente en Syrie gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 ses bases militaires \u00e0 Tartous et \u00e0 Lattaqui\u00e9, bloque toute r\u00e9solution du Conseil de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 de l\u2019ONU sur la question. En 2013, alors que Barack Obama avait fix\u00e9 \u00ab&#160;&nbsp;une ligne rouge&#160;\u00bb, en cas d\u2019utilisation d\u2019armes chimiques par le r\u00e9gime syrien, les \u00c9tats-Unis d\u00e9cident de ne pas intervenir apr\u00e8s les bombardements de la Ghouta Orientale dans la banlieue de Damas.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>La Russie intervient militairement en 2015 pour aider le r\u00e9gime de Bachar-el-Assad \u00e0 se maintenir en place et Alep, deuxi\u00e8me ville du pays, est reprise en 2016. L\u2019ann\u00e9e suivante, le processus d\u2019Astana entre la Russie, la Turquie et l\u2019Iran marginalise les Occidentaux dans le r\u00e8glement du conflit. Selon <a href=\"https:\/\/lldl.us14.list-manage.com\/track\/click?u=10762824cc6c812ec1f389f08&amp;id=b4f6b7eae9&amp;e=097229b03d\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">l\u2019ancien ambassadeur de France en Syrie<\/a> \u00ab&#160;le r\u00e9el vainqueur du conflit syrien est la Russie. Pays qui paraissait isol\u00e9 depuis la fin de la guerre froide, il s\u2019est d\u00e9marqu\u00e9 en contr\u00f4lant la formation des BRICS, o\u00f9 il alimente le ressentiment anti-occidental. La Syrie a \u00e9t\u00e9 le terrain qui a permis \u00e0 la Russie de mettre en \u0153uvre cette strat\u00e9gie, tout comme l\u2019Iran, vainqueur sur le plan r\u00e9gional. De m\u00eame, la Turquie et la Chine font partie des n\u00e9o-autoritaires qui ont b\u00e9n\u00e9fici\u00e9 de la crise, et avec lesquels les Europ\u00e9ens doivent dor\u00e9navant composer.&#160;\u00bb La Turquie a d\u2019ailleurs install\u00e9 militairement un corridor fin 2019 au Nord-Ouest de la Syrie pour contrer les forces kurdes.\u00a0<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Parall\u00e8lement, l\u2019opposition arm\u00e9e \u00e0 Bachar-el-Assad a \u00e9t\u00e9 progressivement marginalis\u00e9e par le groupe Daesh qui a fait la jonction entre la partie orientale du territoire syrien et la partie occidentale pour proclamer un \u00ab&#160;califat&#160;\u00bb qui durera de 2014 \u00e0 2019, se projetant en Europe par des attentats meurtriers entre 2015 et 2017.\u00a0<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>La guerre civile syrienne a fait plus de 500 000 morts et plus de 6 millions de r\u00e9fugi\u00e9s sont aujourd&rsquo;hui dispers\u00e9s dans les pays voisins. 1 million d\u2019entre eux ont \u00e9t\u00e9 accueillis en Allemagne par la chanceli\u00e8re Angela Merkel en 2015.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"iframe-container wp-block-image wp-block-image-large  iframe-dw\">\n\t<div>\n\t\t<iframe class=\"absolute w-full h-full pin-t pin-l\" title=\"titolo\" aria-label=\"Interactive line chart\" src=\"\/\/datawrapper.dwcdn.net\/JYloY\/\" scrolling=\"no\" frameborder=\"0\" ><\/iframe>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Michel Goya pointait du doigt le risque de <a href=\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2022\/02\/26\/ukraine-etat-des-forces-et-perspectives\/?mc_cid=e041646406&amp;mc_eid=097229b03d\">l\u2019installation en Ukraine<\/a> d\u2019une situation militaire similaire \u00e0 celle qu\u2019a connue la Syrie, avec de longues op\u00e9rations de conqu\u00eate urbaine et une alternance entre pression militaire et pression sur les civils. Les attaques contre les villes ukrainiennes sont \u00e9galement \u00e0 mettre en parall\u00e8le avec les pratiques \u00e9prouv\u00e9es par l\u2019arm\u00e9e russe en Syrie.<\/li><\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Cette semaine, cela fera 11 ans que la Syrie est plong\u00e9e dans une guerre civile depuis le soul\u00e8vement de Deraa en mars 2011 contre le r\u00e9gime de Bachar al-Assad. La guerre s\u2019est rapidement internationalis\u00e9e, avec une rivalit\u00e9 accrue entre grande puissance et la mise en place d\u2019un \u201ccalifat\u201d \u00e0 cheval sur la Syrie et l\u2019Irak de 2014 \u00e0 2019.\u00a0<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1971,"featured_media":134229,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"templates\/post-briefings.php","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_trash_the_other_posts":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1732],"tags":[],"geo":[543],"class_list":["post-134199","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-guerre","geo-mediterranee"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.1.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Onze ans de guerre en Syrie | Le Grand Continent<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2022\/03\/16\/onze-ans-de-guerre-en-syrie\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Onze ans de guerre en Syrie | Le Grand Continent\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Cette semaine, cela fera 11 ans que la Syrie est plong\u00e9e dans une guerre civile depuis le soul\u00e8vement de Deraa en mars 2011 contre le r\u00e9gime de Bachar al-Assad. La guerre s\u2019est rapidement internationalis\u00e9e, avec une rivalit\u00e9 accrue entre grande puissance et la mise en place d\u2019un \u201ccalifat\u201d \u00e0 cheval sur la Syrie et l\u2019Irak de 2014 \u00e0 2019.\u00a0\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2022\/03\/16\/onze-ans-de-guerre-en-syrie\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Le Grand Continent\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2022-03-16T17:48:20+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2022-03-16T18:16:10+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2022\/03\/gc-syrie.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1920\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"1078\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"antoinecrouzet\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:image\" content=\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2022\/03\/gc-syrie.jpg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u00c9crit par\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"antoinecrouzet\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Dur\u00e9e de lecture estim\u00e9e\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"3 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2022\/03\/16\/onze-ans-de-guerre-en-syrie\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2022\/03\/16\/onze-ans-de-guerre-en-syrie\/\",\"name\":\"Onze ans de guerre en Syrie | Le Grand Continent\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2022\/03\/16\/onze-ans-de-guerre-en-syrie\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2022\/03\/16\/onze-ans-de-guerre-en-syrie\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2022\/03\/SIPA_AP22652166_000008-scaled.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2022-03-16T17:48:20+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2022-03-16T18:16:10+00:00\",\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/#\/schema\/person\/ee462dd0600baa2d22814bab6037fcff\"},\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2022\/03\/16\/onze-ans-de-guerre-en-syrie\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2022\/03\/16\/onze-ans-de-guerre-en-syrie\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2022\/03\/16\/onze-ans-de-guerre-en-syrie\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2022\/03\/SIPA_AP22652166_000008-scaled.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2022\/03\/SIPA_AP22652166_000008-scaled.jpg\",\"width\":2560,\"height\":1729,\"caption\":\"In this photo taken from video provided by the Russian Defense Ministry Press Service on Tuesday, Feb. 15, 2022, Russian Russian Defense Minister Sergei Shoigu, left, and Syrian President Bashar Assad greet each other in Damascus, in Syria. 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