{"id":13226,"date":"2019-03-10T22:00:52","date_gmt":"2019-03-10T21:00:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/lldl.eu\/?p=13226"},"modified":"2019-04-05T08:43:25","modified_gmt":"2019-04-05T07:43:25","slug":"du-chlore-dans-la-special-relationship","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2019\/03\/10\/du-chlore-dans-la-special-relationship\/","title":{"rendered":"Du chlore dans la Special Relationship"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><em>Londres<\/em>. La relation commerciale entre Royaume-Uni et \u00c9tats-Unis, respectivement premi\u00e8re et cinqui\u00e8me puissances \u00e9conomiques au monde, est \u00e9valu\u00e9e \u00e0 plus de 230 milliards de dollars. \u00c0 l\u2019approche du Brexit, Washington a publi\u00e9 ses objectifs en vue de la signature d\u2019un accord bilat\u00e9ral (<strong>5<\/strong>), et ceux-ci font scandale au Royaume-Uni. Sous la pression du puissant lobby de <em>l\u2019American Farming Association<\/em>, particuli\u00e8rement remont\u00e9 par les r\u00e9percussions du r\u00e9cent accord UE-Japon (<strong>3<\/strong>), Washington s\u2019est notamment donn\u00e9 pour objectif d\u2019obtenir un acc\u00e8s complet au march\u00e9 britannique pour ses produits agricoles. Cela contraindrait les Britanniques \u00e0 abaisser leurs standards en mati\u00e8re de normes sanitaires et phytosanitaires. Un porte-parole du 10 Downing Street a aussit\u00f4t d\u00e9menti les rumeurs de modification des normes, affirmant que Londres \u00ab&#160;a toujours \u00e9t\u00e9 tr\u00e8s claire sur le fait que nous n\u2019abaisserons pas nos standards alimentaires&#160;\u00bb (<strong>1<\/strong>).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>L\u2019ambassadeur am\u00e9ricain \u00e0 Londres a invit\u00e9 ses partenaires britanniques \u00e0 rompre avec \u00ab&#160;l\u2019approche mus\u00e9ale de l\u2019agriculture&#160;\u00bb qui caract\u00e9rise la politique europ\u00e9enne en la mati\u00e8re (<strong>6<\/strong>). L\u2019hypoth\u00e8se d\u2019une arriv\u00e9e sur le march\u00e9 britannique du poulet chlor\u00e9 ou du b\u0153uf aux hormones <em>made in US<\/em> a imm\u00e9diatement provoqu\u00e9 des r\u00e9actions indign\u00e9es (<strong>4<\/strong>). D\u2019autant que d\u2019autres produits sont concern\u00e9s par les lignes rouges am\u00e9ricaines dans la n\u00e9gociation, comme les m\u00e9dicaments que les firmes am\u00e9ricaines entendraient pouvoir distribuer sans entraves dans les institutions du service national de sant\u00e9 britannique (NHS).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>En mati\u00e8re mon\u00e9taire, \u00e0 l\u2019instar de ce que les Am\u00e9ricains demandant dans leurs n\u00e9gociations avec le Japon ou la Chine, Washington exigerait de Londres de ne pas utiliser la Livre Sterling pour concurrencer ses produits (<strong>2<\/strong>).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Perspectives&#160;: <\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Mardi 12 mars&#160;: d\u00e9bat et votes \u00e0 Westminster sur l\u2019accord de retrait<\/li><li>Jeudi 21 mars&#160;: Conseil europ\u00e9en \u00e0 Bruxelles<\/li><li>Vendredi 29 mars&#160;: sortie du Royaume-Uni de l\u2019Union europ\u00e9enne<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Sources&#160;:<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/uk-politics-47418505\">UK says food standards will not be lowered for US trade deal<\/a>, BBC, 1 mars 2019.<\/li><li>BIENKOV Adam, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.businessinsider.com\/liam-fox-wants-uk-to-import-chlorinated-chickens-in-brexit-deal-with-us-2017-7?r=US&amp;IR=T\">Brexit Britain could be forced to import chlorinated chicken as part of US trade deal,<\/a> Business Insider, 24 juillet 2018.<\/li><li>CARTER Lawrence, BOREN Zach, <a href=\"https:\/\/unearthed.greenpeace.org\/2019\/01\/18\/us-agribusiness-lobby-calls-on-trump-to-target-uk-food-and-environment-rules-in-brexit-trade-deal\/\">US agribusiness lobby calls on Trump to target UK food and environment rules in Brexit trade deal,<\/a> Unearthed, 18 janvier 2019.<\/li><li>MERRICK Rob, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/news\/uk\/politics\/brexit-trade-deal-us-chlorine-chicken-nhs-drug-costs-a8803086.html\">Post-Brexit US trade demands would bring in chlorinated chicken and ramp up NHS drug costs, MPs warn,<\/a> Independent, 1 mars 2019.<\/li><li>Office of the US Trade Representative, <a href=\"https:\/\/ustr.gov\/sites\/default\/files\/Summary_of_U.S.-UK_Negotiating_Objectives.pdf\">United States-United Kingdom Negotiations, Summary of Specific Negotiating Objectives,<\/a> f\u00e9vrier 2019.<\/li><li>WHEATON Sarah, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.politico.eu\/article\/donald-trump-trade-agriculture-uk-ambassador-hits-out-at-us-farming-smears\/\">Trump\u2019s UK ambassador hits out at US farming \u2018smears\u2019<\/a>, Politico.eu, 3 f\u00e9vrier 2019.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Vera Marchand<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>La publication \u00e0 la fin du mois de f\u00e9vrier, sur le site du d\u00e9partement d\u2019\u00c9tat au commerce, des objectifs des \u00c9tats-Unis dans leur n\u00e9gociation commerciale avec le Royaume-Uni en vue d\u2019un accord post-Brexit, a suscit\u00e9 de vives inqui\u00e9tudes \u00e0 Londres. L\u2019ampleur des r\u00e9action a contraint le gouvernement de Theresa May \u00e0 d\u00e9mentir certaines rumeurs sur les cons\u00e9quences n\u00e9gatives que le nouveau rapport de force entre Londres et Washington pourrait avoir, notamment en mati\u00e8re sanitaire, agricole et mon\u00e9taire.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"templates\/post-briefings.php","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_trash_the_other_posts":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1727],"tags":[],"staff":[1720],"editorial_format":[],"serie":[],"audience":[],"geo":[547],"class_list":["post-13226","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-economie","staff-vera-marchand","geo-nordiques"],"acf":{"open_in_webview":false,"accent":false},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.1.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Du chlore dans la Special Relationship | Le Grand Continent<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2019\/03\/10\/du-chlore-dans-la-special-relationship\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Du chlore dans la Special Relationship | Le Grand Continent\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"La publication \u00e0 la fin du mois de f\u00e9vrier, sur le site du d\u00e9partement d\u2019\u00c9tat au commerce, des objectifs des \u00c9tats-Unis dans leur n\u00e9gociation commerciale avec le Royaume-Uni en vue d\u2019un accord post-Brexit, a suscit\u00e9 de vives inqui\u00e9tudes \u00e0 Londres. 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