{"id":1322,"date":"2018-04-16T07:45:28","date_gmt":"2018-04-16T05:45:28","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/lldl.eu\/?p=1322"},"modified":"2019-05-31T19:00:23","modified_gmt":"2019-05-31T17:00:23","slug":"le-trait-commun-entre-populistes-anti-euro-et-anti-franc-cfa","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2018\/04\/16\/le-trait-commun-entre-populistes-anti-euro-et-anti-franc-cfa\/","title":{"rendered":"Le point commun entre populistes anti euro et anti franc CFA"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><em>Porto-Novo.<\/em> Dans un entretien exclusif avec Fran\u00e7ois Expert pour notre revue <em>Le Grand Continent, <\/em>l\u2019ancien premier ministre du B\u00e9nin Lionel Zinsou nous a parl\u00e9 du rapport des Etats africains avec le franc CFA, monnaie utilis\u00e9e dans nombreux pays subsaharien et souvent critiqu\u00e9e comme instrument n\u00e9ocolonial fran\u00e7ais.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Lionel Zinsou, aujourd&rsquo;hui directeur du <em>think tank<\/em> Terra Nova, relativise l&rsquo;opposition des populations&#160;: \u201c\u00c0 vrai dire, les populations ne sont pas vraiment pr\u00e9occup\u00e9es par la question du franc CFA. Une monnaie fait son travail quand elle permet de r\u00e9aliser des paiements, quand n\u2019est pas trop volatile, quand il n\u2019y a pas de march\u00e9 des changes multiples. Le franc CFA r\u00e9pond \u00e0 ces attentes\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Quelle est donc la position des adversaires du franc CFA&#160;? \u201cLes adversaires du franc CFA comme ceux de l\u2019euro pensent qu\u2019ils peuvent entretenir leur fonds de commerce patriote sur ce th\u00e8me. L\u2019id\u00e9e qu\u2019ils pr\u00e9sentent est que les relations mon\u00e9taires in\u00e9gales emp\u00eachent la comp\u00e9titivit\u00e9 des \u00e9conomies nationales. Selon eux, la raison pour laquelle on n\u2019a pas les performances de l\u2019Asie, c\u2019est le franc CFA\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Les m\u00eames arguments sont souvent avanc\u00e9s \u00e0 propos de l\u2019euro. La corr\u00e9lation est frappante&#160;:<em> \u201c<\/em>C\u2019est en effet une maladie commune aux zones mon\u00e9taires. L\u2019explication mon\u00e9taire aux probl\u00e8mes \u00e9conomiques nationaux a le m\u00e9rite d\u2019\u00eatre tr\u00e8s simple, par opposition \u00e0 des r\u00e9formes complexes. Je crois, plus s\u00e9rieusement, que l\u2019\u00e9clatement d\u2019un facteur d\u2019unit\u00e9 aussi puissant dans la r\u00e9gion africaine serait tr\u00e8s dommageable. Pour ma part et comme citoyen africain, je suis tr\u00e8s attach\u00e9 au franc CFA comme instrument d\u2019unification\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Sources <\/strong>&#160;:\n\n<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>EXPERT Fran\u00e7ois, <a href=\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/2018\/04\/11\/nous-avons-rencontre-lionel-zinsou\/\">Nous avons rencontr\u00e9 Lionel Zinsou<\/a>, Le Grand Continent, 11 avril 2018<\/li><\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Dans un entretien exclusif avec Fran\u00e7ois Expert pour notre revue Le Grand Continent, l\u2019ancien premier ministre du B\u00e9nin Lionel Zinsou nous a parl\u00e9 du rapport des Etats africains avec le franc CFA, monnaie utilis\u00e9e dans nombreux pays subsaharien et souvent critiqu\u00e9e comme instrument n\u00e9ocolonial fran\u00e7ais.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":30,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"templates\/post-briefings.php","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_trash_the_other_posts":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1732],"tags":[],"geo":[522],"class_list":["post-1322","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-guerre","geo-afriques-subsahariennes"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.1.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Le point commun entre populistes anti euro et anti franc CFA | Le Grand Continent<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2018\/04\/16\/le-trait-commun-entre-populistes-anti-euro-et-anti-franc-cfa\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" 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