{"id":132182,"date":"2022-02-25T10:00:00","date_gmt":"2022-02-25T09:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/?p=132182"},"modified":"2022-02-25T16:48:19","modified_gmt":"2022-02-25T15:48:19","slug":"six-points-sur-les-sanctions-contre-la-russie","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2022\/02\/25\/six-points-sur-les-sanctions-contre-la-russie\/","title":{"rendered":"Six points sur les sanctions contre la Russie"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<ul><li>Le paquet de sanctions annonc\u00e9 le 24 f\u00e9vrier par les \u00c9tats-Unis, n\u00e9goci\u00e9 avec des pays repr\u00e9sentant plus de 50&#160;% de l\u2019\u00e9conomie mondiale, devrait, selon le pr\u00e9sident am\u00e9ricain, \u00ab&#160;maximiser l&rsquo;impact \u00e0 long terme sur la Russie et minimiser l&rsquo;impact sur les \u00c9tats-Unis et nos alli\u00e9s.&#160;\u00bb<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"iframe-container wp-block-image wp-block-image-large  iframe-dw\">\n\t<div>\n\t\t<iframe class=\"absolute w-full h-full pin-t pin-l\" title=\"titolo\" aria-label=\"Interactive line chart\" src=\"\/\/datawrapper.dwcdn.net\/JD01W\/19\/\" scrolling=\"no\" frameborder=\"0\" ><\/iframe>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<ul><li>La Sberbank, la plus grande institution financi\u00e8re russe qui d\u00e9tient pr\u00e8s d&rsquo;un tiers des actifs du secteur bancaire sera coup\u00e9e du syst\u00e8me financier am\u00e9ricain. Les actifs bas\u00e9s aux \u00c9tats-Unis de quatre autres banques (VTB, Bank Otkritie, Sovcombank OJSC, Novikombank) seront \u00e9galement gel\u00e9s. Washington imposera \u00e9galement des contr\u00f4les tr\u00e8s stricts aux exportations, notamment sur les technologies essentielles au secteur de la d\u00e9fense et \u00e0 l&rsquo;\u00e9conomie russe en g\u00e9n\u00e9ral.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul><li>Les sanctions europ\u00e9ennes, qui devront limiter l&rsquo;acc\u00e8s de la Russie aux march\u00e9s de capitaux europ\u00e9ens reposent, selon la Commission europ\u00e9enne, sur cinq piliers&#160;: secteur financier (ciblage de 70&#160;% du march\u00e9 bancaire russe), secteur de l\u2019\u00e9nergie, des transports, contr\u00f4le des exportations (avec l\u2019objectif de limiter l\u2019acc\u00e8s aux technologies cruciales, dont les semi-conducteurs) et politique de visa (les diplomates et apparent\u00e9s ne pourront plus entrer dan l\u2019Union sans visa). L&rsquo;Union europ\u00e9enne g\u00e8le \u00e9galement les avoirs de Vladimir Poutine et de son ministre des Affaires \u00e9trang\u00e8res, Sergue\u00ef Lavrov, sans pour autant mettre en place une interdiction d\u2019entr\u00e9e sur le sol europ\u00e9en.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Bien qu&rsquo;elles soient plus \u00e9tendues que les mesures de repr\u00e9sailles annonc\u00e9es en 2014 lors de l&rsquo;annexion de la Crim\u00e9e, les annoncent omettent deux secteurs clefs.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul><li>L\u2019exclusion de la Russie du syst\u00e8me de paiement SWIFT, consid\u00e9r\u00e9e comme \u00e9tant parmi les sanctions les plus s\u00e9v\u00e8res, n&rsquo;a pas pour l\u2019instant \u00e9t\u00e9 annonc\u00e9e, mais les dirigeants europ\u00e9ens et am\u00e9ricains insistent sur le fait qu&rsquo;elle reste une option sur la table. Alors que des \u00c9tats comme la Lettonie appellent de leurs v\u0153ux son approbation, certains pays europ\u00e9ens \u2013 dont l\u2019Allemagne et l\u2019Italie \u2013 h\u00e9sitent, craignant l\u2019impossibilit\u00e9 de payer pour l\u2019\u00e9nergie russe. Le retrait de la Russie du syst\u00e8me pourrait \u00e9galement acc\u00e9l\u00e9rer les efforts d\u00e9ploy\u00e9s par la Russie et la Chine de cr\u00e9er des syst\u00e8mes de paiement rivaux n&rsquo;utilisant pas le dollar am\u00e9ricain.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul><li>Le secteur de l\u2019\u00e9nergie est \u00e9galement absent des sanctions annonc\u00e9es des deux c\u00f4t\u00e9s de l\u2019Atlantique, alors qu\u2019il repr\u00e9sente plus de 60&#160;% des exportations de la Russie et fournit plus de 30&#160;% de son produit int\u00e9rieur brut. Si l\u2019ind\u00e9pendance \u00e9nerg\u00e9tique des pays europ\u00e9ens, qui importe 40&#160;% de leur gaz de la Russie, joue un r\u00f4le important dans la d\u00e9cision, la hausse de l\u2019inflation aux \u00c9tats-Unis, due en grande partie \u00e0 la hausse des prix de l&rsquo;\u00e9nergie (le baril de Brent a d\u00e9pass\u00e9 les 105 dollars jeudi) inqui\u00e8te l\u2019administration d\u00e9mocrate qui se pr\u00e9pare \u00e0 un scrutin essentiel \u00e0 l\u2019automne.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul><li>Du c\u00f4t\u00e9 ukrainien, Kiev demande aux \u00c9tats-Unis et \u00e0 l\u2019Europe l\u2019\u00e9tablissement d\u2019une zone d&rsquo;exclusion a\u00e9rienne au-dessus de l&rsquo;Ukraine, ce qui impliquerait la possibilit\u00e9 d\u2019un conflit ouvert entre l\u2019OTAN et Moscou. Kiev a \u00e9galement demand\u00e9 \u00e0 la Turquie de fermer les d\u00e9troits de la mer Noire aux navires russes.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">&nbsp;<\/h1>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Alors que le pr\u00e9sident ukrainien a reproch\u00e9 ce vendredi \u00e0 l&rsquo;Europe de ne pas imposer des sanctions suffisamment s\u00e9v\u00e8res \u00e0 Moscou, les ministres de l\u2019int\u00e9rieur des \u00c9tats membres devront approuver dans la journ\u00e9e des nouvelles mesures restrictives \u00e0 l\u2019encontre de Moscou. Les \u00c9tats-Unis, le Japon, la Cor\u00e9e du Sud, l\u2019Australie, le Royaume-Uni et le Canada ont annonc\u00e9 des mesures similaires hier.\u00a0<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1971,"featured_media":132189,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"templates\/post-briefings.php","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_trash_the_other_posts":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"geo":[2163],"person":[],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v22.2 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Six points sur les sanctions contre la Russie | Le Grand Continent<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2022\/02\/25\/six-points-sur-les-sanctions-contre-la-russie\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Six points sur les sanctions contre la Russie | Le Grand Continent\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Alors que le pr\u00e9sident ukrainien a reproch\u00e9 ce vendredi \u00e0 l&#039;Europe de ne pas imposer des sanctions suffisamment s\u00e9v\u00e8res \u00e0 Moscou, les ministres de l\u2019int\u00e9rieur des \u00c9tats membres devront approuver dans la journ\u00e9e des nouvelles mesures restrictives \u00e0 l\u2019encontre de Moscou. Les \u00c9tats-Unis, le Japon, la Cor\u00e9e du Sud, l\u2019Australie, le Royaume-Uni et le Canada ont annonc\u00e9 des mesures similaires hier.\u00a0\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2022\/02\/25\/six-points-sur-les-sanctions-contre-la-russie\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Le Grand Continent\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2022-02-25T09:00:00+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2022-02-25T15:48:19+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2022\/02\/gc-sanctions-scaled.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"2560\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"1444\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"antoinecrouzet\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:image\" content=\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2022\/02\/gc-sanctions-scaled.jpg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u00c9crit par\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"antoinecrouzet\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Dur\u00e9e de lecture estim\u00e9e\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"3 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2022\/02\/25\/six-points-sur-les-sanctions-contre-la-russie\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2022\/02\/25\/six-points-sur-les-sanctions-contre-la-russie\/\",\"name\":\"Six points sur les sanctions contre la Russie | Le Grand Continent\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2022\/02\/25\/six-points-sur-les-sanctions-contre-la-russie\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2022\/02\/25\/six-points-sur-les-sanctions-contre-la-russie\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2022\/02\/SIPA_SIPAUSA30298945_000003-scaled.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2022-02-25T09:00:00+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2022-02-25T15:48:19+00:00\",\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/#\/schema\/person\/ee462dd0600baa2d22814bab6037fcff\"},\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2022\/02\/25\/six-points-sur-les-sanctions-contre-la-russie\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2022\/02\/25\/six-points-sur-les-sanctions-contre-la-russie\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2022\/02\/25\/six-points-sur-les-sanctions-contre-la-russie\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2022\/02\/SIPA_SIPAUSA30298945_000003-scaled.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2022\/02\/SIPA_SIPAUSA30298945_000003-scaled.jpg\",\"width\":2560,\"height\":1754,\"caption\":\"MOSCOW, RUSSIA - FEBRUARY 25, 2022: A Russian flag waves at the head office of VTB Bank. 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