{"id":132087,"date":"2022-02-25T12:09:46","date_gmt":"2022-02-25T11:09:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/?p=132087"},"modified":"2022-02-25T13:18:54","modified_gmt":"2022-02-25T12:18:54","slug":"%ef%bf%bcla-paix-apres-lembrasement-des-empires","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2022\/02\/25\/%ef%bf%bcla-paix-apres-lembrasement-des-empires\/","title":{"rendered":"La paix apr\u00e8s l’embrasement des empires"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Ce texte a \u00e9t\u00e9 prononc\u00e9 par Martin Kimani, le Repr\u00e9sentant permanent du Kenya aux Nations unies, lors de la r\u00e9union d\u2019urgence du Conseil de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 \u00e0 propos de la situation en Ukraine le 21 f\u00e9vrier, quelques heures avant le d\u00e9but d’une invasion russe \u00e0 grande \u00e9chelle<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nous nous r\u00e9unissons ce soir au bord d’un conflit majeur en Ukraine. La voie diplomatique \u00e0 laquelle nous avons exhort\u00e9 le 17 f\u00e9vrier est en train d\u2019\u00e9chouer.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

L’int\u00e9grit\u00e9 territoriale et la souverainet\u00e9 de l’Ukraine sont viol\u00e9es<\/a>. La Charte des Nations Unies continue d\u2019\u00eatre pi\u00e9tin\u00e9e sous l’assaut incessant des puissants.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

En un instant, elle est invoqu\u00e9e avec r\u00e9v\u00e9rence par les m\u00eames pays qui lui tournent ensuite le dos pour poursuivre des objectifs diam\u00e9tralement oppos\u00e9s \u00e0 la paix et \u00e0 la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 internationales.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Lors des deux derni\u00e8res r\u00e9unions sur la situation en Ukraine et assistant au renforcement des forces de la F\u00e9d\u00e9ration de Russie autour de l\u2019Ukraine, le Kenya a demand\u00e9 instamment que l’on donne une chance \u00e0 la diplomatie.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Notre appel n’a pas \u00e9t\u00e9 entendu et, plus important encore, l\u2019exigence issue de la Charte selon laquelle les \u00c9tats doivent \u00ab r\u00e9gler leurs diff\u00e9rends internationaux par des moyens pacifiques de telle sorte que la paix et la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 internationales, ainsi que la justice, ne soient pas mises en danger \u00bb a \u00e9t\u00e9 profond\u00e9ment compromise.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Aujourd’hui, la \u00ab menace ou l’usage de la force contre l’int\u00e9grit\u00e9 territoriale ou l’ind\u00e9pendance politique de l’Ukraine \u00bb a \u00e9t\u00e9 mise \u00e0 ex\u00e9cution.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Le Kenya est gravement pr\u00e9occup\u00e9 par l’annonce faite par la F\u00e9d\u00e9ration de Russie de reconna\u00eetre les r\u00e9gions de Donetsk et de Louhansk en Ukraine comme des \u00c9tats ind\u00e9pendants.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

De notre point de vue, cette action et cette annonce portent atteinte \u00e0 l’int\u00e9grit\u00e9 territoriale de l’Ukraine.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nous ne nions pas qu’il puisse y avoir de graves probl\u00e8mes de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 dans ces r\u00e9gions. Mais ils ne peuvent justifier la reconnaissance aujourd’hui de Donetsk et de Louhansk en tant qu’\u00c9tats ind\u00e9pendants. Surtout pas au moment o\u00f9 de multiples voies diplomatiques \u00e9taient disponibles et en cours, qui avaient la capacit\u00e9 d’offrir des solutions pacifiques.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Le Kenya, comme presque tous les pays africains, est n\u00e9 de la fin d’un empire. Nos fronti\u00e8res n’ont pas \u00e9t\u00e9 dessin\u00e9es par nous-m\u00eames. Elles ont \u00e9t\u00e9 trac\u00e9es dans les lointaines m\u00e9tropoles coloniales de Londres, Paris et Lisbonne, sans aucun \u00e9gard pour les anciennes nations qu’elles ont s\u00e9par\u00e9es.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Aujourd’hui, de l’autre c\u00f4t\u00e9 de la fronti\u00e8re de chaque pays africain vivent nos compatriotes, avec lesquels nous partageons de profonds liens historiques, culturels et linguistiques.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Au moment de l’ind\u00e9pendance, si nous avions choisi de poursuivre des \u00c9tats sur la base de l’homog\u00e9n\u00e9it\u00e9 ethnique, raciale ou religieuse, nous serions encore en train de mener des guerres sanglantes de nombreuses d\u00e9cennies plus tard.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Au lieu de cela, nous avons convenu que nous nous contenterions des fronti\u00e8res dont nous avions h\u00e9rit\u00e9. Mais que nous poursuivrions dans le m\u00eame temps l’int\u00e9gration politique, \u00e9conomique et juridique du continent. Plut\u00f4t que de former des nations qui regardent toujours en arri\u00e8re dans l’histoire avec une dangereuse nostalgie, nous avons choisi de regarder vers l’avant, vers une grandeur qu’aucune de nos nombreuses nations et aucun de nos nombreux peuples n’avait jamais connue.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nous avons choisi de suivre les r\u00e8gles de l’OUA et de la Charte des Nations Unies non pas parce que nos fronti\u00e8res nous satisfaisaient mais parce que nous voulions quelque chose de plus grand, forg\u00e9 dans la paix.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nous croyons que tous les \u00c9tats form\u00e9s \u00e0 partir d’empires qui se sont effondr\u00e9s ou retir\u00e9s comptent de nombreux peuples qui aspirent \u00e0 s’int\u00e9grer aux peuples des \u00c9tats voisins. C\u2019est normal et c\u2019est compr\u00e9hensible. Apr\u00e8s tout, qui ne souhaite pas s’unir \u00e0 ses fr\u00e8res et faire cause commune avec eux ?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Cependant, le Kenya refuse qu’une telle aspiration soit poursuivie par la force. Nous devons achever de gu\u00e9rir sur les braises des empires morts sans replonger dans de nouvelles formes de domination et d’oppression.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nous avons rejet\u00e9 hier l’irr\u00e9dentisme et l’expansionnisme sur quelque base que ce soit, y compris les facteurs raciaux, ethniques, religieux ou culturels. Nous les rejetons \u00e0 nouveau aujourd’hui.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u00ab  Nous devons achever de gu\u00e9rir sur les braises des empires morts sans replonger dans de nouvelles formes de domination et d’oppression.  \u00bb<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":10,"featured_media":132090,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"templates\/post-speeches.php","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_trash_the_other_posts":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1732],"tags":[],"staff":[1780],"editorial_format":[],"serie":[],"audience":[],"geo":[522],"class_list":["post-132087","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-guerre","staff-le-grand-continent","geo-afriques-subsahariennes"],"acf":{"open_in_webview":false,"accent":false},"yoast_head":"\nLa paix apr\u00e8s l'embrasement des empires | Le Grand Continent<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2022\/02\/25\/\ufffcla-paix-apres-lembrasement-des-empires\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"La paix apr\u00e8s l'embrasement des empires | Le Grand Continent\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u00ab Nous devons achever de gu\u00e9rir sur les braises des empires morts sans replonger dans de nouvelles formes de domination et d'oppression. \u00bb\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2022\/02\/25\/\ufffcla-paix-apres-lembrasement-des-empires\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Le Grand Continent\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2022-02-25T11:09:46+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2022-02-25T12:18:54+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2022\/02\/gc-kenyaukr-scaled.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"2560\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"1440\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Matheo Malik\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:image\" content=\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2022\/02\/gc-kenyaukr-scaled.jpg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u00c9crit par\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Matheo Malik\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Dur\u00e9e de lecture estim\u00e9e\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"4 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2022\/02\/25\/%ef%bf%bcla-paix-apres-lembrasement-des-empires\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2022\/02\/25\/%ef%bf%bcla-paix-apres-lembrasement-des-empires\/\",\"name\":\"La paix apr\u00e8s l'embrasement des empires | Le Grand Continent\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2022\/02\/25\/%ef%bf%bcla-paix-apres-lembrasement-des-empires\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2022\/02\/25\/%ef%bf%bcla-paix-apres-lembrasement-des-empires\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2022\/02\/SIPA_AP22655291_000013-scaled.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2022-02-25T11:09:46+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2022-02-25T12:18:54+00:00\",\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/#\/schema\/person\/a1c2123a1ef5abd663fcde8f63063d45\"},\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2022\/02\/25\/%ef%bf%bcla-paix-apres-lembrasement-des-empires\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2022\/02\/25\/%ef%bf%bcla-paix-apres-lembrasement-des-empires\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2022\/02\/25\/%ef%bf%bcla-paix-apres-lembrasement-des-empires\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2022\/02\/SIPA_AP22655291_000013-scaled.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2022\/02\/SIPA_AP22655291_000013-scaled.jpg\",\"width\":2560,\"height\":1707,\"caption\":\"Fragments of a downed aircraft are seen in in Kyiv, Ukraine, Friday, Feb. 25, 2022. It was unclear whose aircraft crashed and who brought it down amid the Russian invasion in Ukraine. Russia is pressing its invasion of Ukraine to the outskirts of the capital after unleashing airstrikes on cities and military bases and sending in troops and tanks from three sides. (AP Photo\/Oleksandr Ratushniak)\/XAZ101\/22056293249765\/\/2202250945\"},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2022\/02\/25\/%ef%bf%bcla-paix-apres-lembrasement-des-empires\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Accueil\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"La paix apr\u00e8s l’embrasement des empires\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/\",\"name\":\"Le Grand Continent\",\"description\":\"L'\u00e9chelle pertinente\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\"},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/#\/schema\/person\/a1c2123a1ef5abd663fcde8f63063d45\",\"name\":\"Matheo Malik\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/62cbadb9f7f0804282928747d8d2051d?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/62cbadb9f7f0804282928747d8d2051d?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"Matheo Malik\"}}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"La paix apr\u00e8s l'embrasement des empires | Le Grand Continent","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2022\/02\/25\/\ufffcla-paix-apres-lembrasement-des-empires\/","og_locale":"fr_FR","og_type":"article","og_title":"La paix apr\u00e8s l'embrasement des empires | Le Grand Continent","og_description":"\u00ab Nous devons achever de gu\u00e9rir sur les braises des empires morts sans replonger dans de nouvelles formes de domination et d'oppression. \u00bb","og_url":"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2022\/02\/25\/\ufffcla-paix-apres-lembrasement-des-empires\/","og_site_name":"Le Grand Continent","article_published_time":"2022-02-25T11:09:46+00:00","article_modified_time":"2022-02-25T12:18:54+00:00","og_image":[{"width":2560,"height":1440,"url":"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2022\/02\/gc-kenyaukr-scaled.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"author":"Matheo Malik","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_image":"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2022\/02\/gc-kenyaukr-scaled.jpg","twitter_misc":{"\u00c9crit par":"Matheo Malik","Dur\u00e9e de lecture estim\u00e9e":"4 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2022\/02\/25\/%ef%bf%bcla-paix-apres-lembrasement-des-empires\/","url":"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2022\/02\/25\/%ef%bf%bcla-paix-apres-lembrasement-des-empires\/","name":"La paix apr\u00e8s l'embrasement des empires | Le Grand Continent","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2022\/02\/25\/%ef%bf%bcla-paix-apres-lembrasement-des-empires\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2022\/02\/25\/%ef%bf%bcla-paix-apres-lembrasement-des-empires\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2022\/02\/SIPA_AP22655291_000013-scaled.jpg","datePublished":"2022-02-25T11:09:46+00:00","dateModified":"2022-02-25T12:18:54+00:00","author":{"@id":"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/#\/schema\/person\/a1c2123a1ef5abd663fcde8f63063d45"},"breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2022\/02\/25\/%ef%bf%bcla-paix-apres-lembrasement-des-empires\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"fr-FR","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2022\/02\/25\/%ef%bf%bcla-paix-apres-lembrasement-des-empires\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"fr-FR","@id":"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2022\/02\/25\/%ef%bf%bcla-paix-apres-lembrasement-des-empires\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2022\/02\/SIPA_AP22655291_000013-scaled.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2022\/02\/SIPA_AP22655291_000013-scaled.jpg","width":2560,"height":1707,"caption":"Fragments of a downed aircraft are seen in in Kyiv, Ukraine, Friday, Feb. 25, 2022. It was unclear whose aircraft crashed and who brought it down amid the Russian invasion in Ukraine. Russia is pressing its invasion of Ukraine to the outskirts of the capital after unleashing airstrikes on cities and military bases and sending in troops and tanks from three sides. (AP Photo\/Oleksandr Ratushniak)\/XAZ101\/22056293249765\/\/2202250945"},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2022\/02\/25\/%ef%bf%bcla-paix-apres-lembrasement-des-empires\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Accueil","item":"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"La paix apr\u00e8s l’embrasement des empires"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/#website","url":"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/","name":"Le Grand Continent","description":"L'\u00e9chelle pertinente","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"fr-FR"},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/#\/schema\/person\/a1c2123a1ef5abd663fcde8f63063d45","name":"Matheo Malik","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"fr-FR","@id":"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/62cbadb9f7f0804282928747d8d2051d?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/62cbadb9f7f0804282928747d8d2051d?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"Matheo Malik"}}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/132087","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/10"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=132087"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/132087\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/132090"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=132087"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=132087"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=132087"},{"taxonomy":"staff","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/staff?post=132087"},{"taxonomy":"editorial_format","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/editorial_format?post=132087"},{"taxonomy":"serie","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/serie?post=132087"},{"taxonomy":"audience","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/audience?post=132087"},{"taxonomy":"geo","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/geo?post=132087"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}