{"id":131554,"date":"2022-02-18T05:57:00","date_gmt":"2022-02-18T04:57:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/?p=131554"},"modified":"2022-02-19T01:32:51","modified_gmt":"2022-02-19T00:32:51","slug":"lukashenko-est-a-moscou","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2022\/02\/18\/lukashenko-est-a-moscou\/","title":{"rendered":"Lukashenko\u00a0est \u00e0 Moscou"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Au pouvoir depuis 1994, le pr\u00e9sident bi\u00e9lorusse Alexander Lukashenko a \u00e9t\u00e9 r\u00e9\u00e9lu pour un sixi\u00e8me mandat cons\u00e9cutif dans une \u00e9lection contest\u00e9e en ao\u00fbt 2020. Depuis, la Bi\u00e9lorussie a \u00e9t\u00e9 sanctionn\u00e9e par l\u2019Union \u00e0 deux reprises en septembre 2020 et en avril 2021 apr\u00e8s le d\u00e9tournement par Minsk d\u2019un avion reliant Ath\u00e8nes \u00e0 Vilnius.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Minsk a alors choisi la voie de la confrontation avec l\u2019Union, en suspendant sa participation au <a href=\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/wp-admin\/post.php?post=126960&amp;action=edit\">Partenariat Oriental<\/a> et en menant une attaque hybride en instrumentalisant les flux migratoires vers l\u2019Europe, provoquant une crise \u00e0 <a href=\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2021\/11\/09\/ce-quil-faut-savoir-de-la-situation-critique-a-la-frontiere-polonaise\/\">la fronti\u00e8re entre la Pologne et la Bi\u00e9lorussie<\/a>.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Dans ce contexte, le 4 novembre 2021, Minsk et Moscou ont sign\u00e9 une s\u00e9rie d\u2019accords techniques pour rapprocher les l\u00e9gislations fiscales et douani\u00e8res des deux pays. Alors que le dirigeant bi\u00e9lorusse avait auparavant refus\u00e9 de reconna\u00eetre l\u2019annexion de la Crim\u00e9e par la Russie, il a d\u00e9cid\u00e9 le 30 novembre 2021 de changer de position, en affirmant que la Crim\u00e9e \u00e9tait l\u00e9galement \u201crusse\u201d, devenant le 11\u00e8me \u00c9tat de l\u2019ONU \u00e0 adopter cette position. Demain, Loukachenko supervisera aussi les exercices militaires russes de \u201cdissuasion strat\u00e9gique\u201d, comprenant des tirs de missiles balistiques et de croisi\u00e8re avec Vladimir Poutine en Russie.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>La rencontre entre les deux pr\u00e9sidents se tient dans un contexte de tensions accrues entre l\u2019Ukraine et la Russie. Si la Bi\u00e9lorussie accueille depuis le 10 f\u00e9vrier des exercices militaires communs avec la Russie pour dix jours officiellement, le pr\u00e9sident bi\u00e9lorusse a n\u00e9anmoins d\u00e9clar\u00e9 que les forces arm\u00e9es russes pourraient rester \u201caussi longtemps que n\u00e9cessaire\u201d. Un r\u00e9f\u00e9rendum doit aussi avoir lieu le 27 f\u00e9vrier sur une r\u00e9forme de la Constitution bi\u00e9lorusse de 1994 qui pourrait donner la possibilit\u00e9 \u00e0 Moscou de d\u00e9ployer des armes nucl\u00e9aires, en contravention avec le m\u00e9morandum de Budapest de 1994 entre la Russie, la Bi\u00e9lorussie, le Kazakhstan, l\u2019Ukraine, les \u00c9tats-Unis et le Royaume-Uni. Moscou s\u2019\u00e9tait engag\u00e9 \u00e0 pr\u00e9server l\u2019int\u00e9grit\u00e9 territoriale des ses trois voisins, en \u00e9change du retrait des armes nucl\u00e9aires pr\u00e9sentes sur leur sol et de signature du Trait\u00e9 de non prolif\u00e9ration nucl\u00e9aire.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Dans le contexte de la reprise des hostilit\u00e9s dans le Donbass, Loukachenko avait d\u00e9clar\u00e9 qu\u2019il se coordonnerait avec son homologue russe avant de reconna\u00eetre ou non les auto-proclam\u00e9es R\u00e9publiques de Donetsk et Lougansk. Aujourd\u2019hui, les dirigeants des deux r\u00e9gions ont appel\u00e9 les civils \u00e0 partir vers la Russie, en annon\u00e7ant que le pr\u00e9sident ukrainien allait mener une attaque militaire pour reprendre le contr\u00f4le des territoires.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Selon les autorit\u00e9s am\u00e9ricaines, ces provocations pourraient \u00eatre utilis\u00e9es par la Russie comme pr\u00e9texte pour une op\u00e9ration militaire contre l\u2019Ukraine, en reproduisant le sc\u00e9nario de 2008 contre la G\u00e9orgie. Vladimir Poutine a appel\u00e9 \u00e0 nouveau Kiev \u00e0 appliquer les accords de Minsk pour mettre fin \u00e0 l\u2019escalade militaire.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Le pr\u00e9sident bi\u00e9lorusse rencontre son homologue russe, alors que les deux pays organisent des man\u0153uvres militaires conjointes depuis le 10 f\u00e9vrier, suscitant la crainte d\u2019une future invasion de l\u2019Ukraine. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":10,"featured_media":131556,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"templates\/post-briefings.php","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_trash_the_other_posts":false,"_yoast_wpseo_estimated-reading-time-minutes":3,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1732],"tags":[],"staff":[],"editorial_format":[4942],"serie":[],"audience":[],"geo":[550],"class_list":["post-131554","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-guerre","editorial_format-actu-breves","geo-russie"],"acf":{"open_in_webview":false,"accent":false,"_thumbnail_id":131556,"excerpt":"Le pr\u00e9sident bi\u00e9lorusse rencontre son homologue russe, alors que les deux pays organisent des man\u0153uvres militaires conjointes depuis le 10 f\u00e9vrier, suscitant la crainte d\u2019une future invasion de l\u2019Ukraine. ","display_date":"","new_abstract":true},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.1.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Lukashenko\u00a0est \u00e0 Moscou | Le Grand Continent<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2022\/02\/18\/lukashenko-est-a-moscou\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Lukashenko\u00a0est \u00e0 Moscou | Le Grand Continent\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Le pr\u00e9sident bi\u00e9lorusse rencontre son homologue russe, alors que les deux pays organisent des man\u0153uvres militaires conjointes depuis le 10 f\u00e9vrier, suscitant la crainte d\u2019une future invasion de l\u2019Ukraine.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2022\/02\/18\/lukashenko-est-a-moscou\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Le Grand Continent\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2022-02-18T04:57:00+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2022-02-19T00:32:51+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2022\/02\/gc-luka-scaled.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"2560\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"1440\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Matheo Malik\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:image\" content=\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2022\/02\/gc-luka-scaled.jpg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u00c9crit par\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Matheo Malik\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Dur\u00e9e de lecture estim\u00e9e\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"3 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2022\/02\/18\/lukashenko-est-a-moscou\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2022\/02\/18\/lukashenko-est-a-moscou\/\",\"name\":\"Lukashenko\u00a0est \u00e0 Moscou | Le Grand Continent\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2022\/02\/18\/lukashenko-est-a-moscou\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2022\/02\/18\/lukashenko-est-a-moscou\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2022\/02\/SIPA_SIPAUSA30297978_000002-scaled.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2022-02-18T04:57:00+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2022-02-19T00:32:51+00:00\",\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/#\/schema\/person\/a1c2123a1ef5abd663fcde8f63063d45\"},\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2022\/02\/18\/lukashenko-est-a-moscou\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2022\/02\/18\/lukashenko-est-a-moscou\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2022\/02\/18\/lukashenko-est-a-moscou\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2022\/02\/SIPA_SIPAUSA30297978_000002-scaled.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2022\/02\/SIPA_SIPAUSA30297978_000002-scaled.jpg\",\"width\":2560,\"height\":1707,\"caption\":\"MOSCOW, RUSSIA \u0096 FEBRUARY 18, 2022: Belarus' President Alexander Lukashenko (L) and Russia's President Vladimir Putin meet for talk at the Moscow Kremlin. 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