{"id":13041,"date":"2019-03-03T22:00:36","date_gmt":"2019-03-03T21:00:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/lldl.eu\/?p=13041"},"modified":"2019-04-05T09:12:40","modified_gmt":"2019-04-05T08:12:40","slug":"lets-fund-our-nhs-otherwise","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2019\/03\/03\/lets-fund-our-nhs-otherwise\/","title":{"rendered":"Let\u2019s fund our NHS otherwise"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><em>Londres<\/em>. D\u00e9but janvier le gouvernement britannique a annonc\u00e9 son plan de long-terme pour le service public de sant\u00e9. En retard, \u00e0 cause du Brexit. \u00c0 l\u2019occasion de son soixante-dixi\u00e8me anniversaire, le NHS entend se r\u00e9former afin de faire face aux in\u00e9galit\u00e9s grandissantes et \u00e0 une population vieillissante. Si approuv\u00e9 par les ministres, ce nouveau plan abrogerait des parties cruciales du <em>Health and Social Care Act<\/em> de 2012, qui favorisait le financement par des groupes priv\u00e9s, comme Virgin Care et Care UK, et qui est accus\u00e9e d\u2019avoir cr\u00e9\u00e9 un environnement comp\u00e9titif (<strong>1<\/strong>). Le plan promet d\u2019am\u00e9liorer les soins de sant\u00e9 mentale et de maternit\u00e9, davantage de contr\u00f4le sur les soins pour les personnes \u00e2g\u00e9es, une meilleure pr\u00e9vention des maladies, une augmentation de la main d\u2019\u0153uvre et une meilleure adaptation \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e8re du num\u00e9rique (<strong>2<\/strong>). Mais il n\u2019y aurait ni les fonds ni le personnel n\u00e9cessaire pour le mettre en place, selon le parti travailliste (<strong>3<\/strong>).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Theresa May avait promis, au mois de juin dernier, qu\u2019afin de soulager le NHS, son gouvernement \u2013 n\u2019ayant plus \u00e0 supporter la contribution britannique au budget europ\u00e9en \u2013 pourrait y injecter 20 milliards de livres suppl\u00e9mentaires chaque ann\u00e9e, jusqu\u2019en 2023. Une promesse accus\u00e9e d\u2019\u00eatre essentiellement utile \u00e0 endiguer une crise imm\u00e9diate, sans pour autant donner de garanties sur les exigences d\u2019une population vieillissante.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Au centre de la campagne r\u00e9f\u00e9rendaire dont les n\u00e9gociations arrivent \u00e0 un tournant, le NHS a subi depuis le 23 juin 2016 des pertes consid\u00e9rables sur son personnel de sant\u00e9. Les Brexiters les plus fervents \u00e9taient all\u00e9s jusqu\u2019\u00e0 d\u00e9fendre l\u2019id\u00e9e que l\u2019argent que le Royaume-Uni versait \u00e0 l\u2019Europe devait servir pour \u00eatre r\u00e9inject\u00e9 dans un service de sant\u00e9 en souffrance. Le slogan \u00ab&#160;Let\u2019s Fund Our NHS Instead&#160;\u00bb faisait les unes des tablo\u00efds. En r\u00e9alit\u00e9, depuis le Brexit, selon une \u00e9tude publi\u00e9e par la \u201cHealth Foundation\u201d, le nombre d\u2019infirmi\u00e8res en provenance de l\u2019Union aurait chut\u00e9 drastiquement, de 87 pour cent, passant de 6400 en 2016-2017 \u00e0 800 l\u2019ann\u00e9e suivante (<strong>4<\/strong>).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Persuad\u00e9e de l\u2019effet destructif du Brexit sur le NHS, la British Medical Association, le plus grand syndicat de m\u00e9decins britannique, qui repr\u00e9sente 160 000 professionnels et \u00e9tudiants, soutenait en juillet dernier l\u2019id\u00e9e d\u2019un second r\u00e9f\u00e9rendum, afin que les citoyens obtiennent un dernier mot sur les termes de l\u2019accord final. Le syndicat avait adh\u00e9r\u00e9 \u00e0 la campagne lanc\u00e9e par le journal <em>The Independent<\/em>, intitul\u00e9e \u201cFinal Say\u201d, qui avait obtenu environ 500 000 signatures. Aujourd\u2019hui, c\u2019est le parti travailliste qui soutient l\u2019id\u00e9e d\u2019un deuxi\u00e8me vote. Et, selon un sondage cit\u00e9 par <em>The Independent<\/em> samedi dernier, 59&#160;% des \u00e9lecteurs du parti travailliste interview\u00e9es dans des bastions du Leave et en faveur d\u2019un second r\u00e9f\u00e9rendum pensent que le Brexit sera n\u00e9gatif pour le syst\u00e8me de sant\u00e9 (<strong>5<\/strong>).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Quoi qu\u2019il en soit, le sujet du NHS ne s\u2019est jamais \u00e9loign\u00e9 du centre du d\u00e9bat national. Il s\u2019agit peut-\u00eatre le seul sujet ayant surv\u00e9cu au monopole du Brexit. Sans doute un signe que les probl\u00e8mes du pays \u00e9taient \u00e0 rechercher davantage au niveau national qu\u2019au niveau europ\u00e9en.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Perspectives&#160;:<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Le parti travailliste devrait pr\u00e9senter un amendement de soutien \u00e0 un second r\u00e9f\u00e9rendum au moment o\u00f9 Theresa May soumettra l\u2019accord de divorce (r\u00e9vis\u00e9) aux d\u00e9put\u00e9s de Westminster, \u00e0 savoir le 12 mars.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Sources&#160;:<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>CAMPBELL Denis, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/society\/2019\/feb\/28\/scrap-laws-driving-privatisation-of-health-service-say-nhs-bosses\">Scrap laws driving privatisation of health service, say NHS bosses<\/a>, The Guardian, 28 f\u00e9vrier 2019.<\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.longtermplan.nhs.uk\/publication\/nhs-long-term-plan\/\">The NHS Long Term Plan<\/a>, 7 janvier.<\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/health-46771200\">NHS 10-year plan&#160;: Labour attacks Theresa May over proposals<\/a>, BBC News,6 janvier 2019.<\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.health.org.uk\/chart\/chart-large-drop-in-the-number-of-new-nurses-coming-from-the-eu-to-work-in-the-uk\">Large drop in the number of new nurses coming from the EU to work in the UK<\/a>, The Health Foundation, novembre 2018.<\/li><li>KENTISH Benjamin, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/news\/uk\/politics\/brexit-latest-second-referendum-labour-jeremy-corbyn-final-say-vote-leave-remain-survey-a8804931.html\">Brexit&#160;: Boost for Corbyn as Labour voters in party&rsquo;s heartlands back Final Say referendum<\/a>, The Guardian, 3 mars 2019.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Vera Marchand<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Les dirigeants du service de sant\u00e9 britannique appellent les ministres \u00e0 voter en faveur du nouveau plan de long-terme annonc\u00e9 par le gouvernement qui d\u00e9mant\u00e8lerait le mod\u00e8le pr\u00e9c\u00e9dent, ralenti par la privatisation.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"templates\/post-briefings.php","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_trash_the_other_posts":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1731],"tags":[],"staff":[1720],"editorial_format":[],"serie":[],"audience":[],"geo":[547],"class_list":["post-13041","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-politique","staff-vera-marchand","geo-nordiques"],"acf":{"open_in_webview":false,"accent":false},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.1.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Let\u2019s fund our NHS otherwise | Le Grand 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