{"id":130399,"date":"2022-02-04T06:10:00","date_gmt":"2022-02-04T05:10:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/?p=130399"},"modified":"2022-02-04T10:24:14","modified_gmt":"2022-02-04T09:24:14","slug":"le-commissaire-europeen-a-lenergie-se-rend-en-azerbaidjan","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2022\/02\/04\/le-commissaire-europeen-a-lenergie-se-rend-en-azerbaidjan\/","title":{"rendered":"Le commissaire europ\u00e9en \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9nergie se rend en Azerba\u00efdjan"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Plus de 40&#160;% du gaz consomm\u00e9 en Europe provient de la Russie. Si la d\u00e9pendance \u00e9nerg\u00e9tique des 27 \u00c9tats membres varie beaucoup \u2013 certains pays comme la Roumanie ou la Su\u00e8de importent moins d\u2019un tiers de leur \u00e9nergie consomm\u00e9e alors que d\u2019autres comme l&rsquo;Allemagne, la R\u00e9publique Tch\u00e8que, la Pologne ou encore les Pays-Bas ont une d\u00e9pendance majeure ou croissante vis-\u00e0-vis d\u2019importations \u00e9trang\u00e8res \u2013 un conflit entre l\u2019Ukraine et la Russie pourrait paralyser l&rsquo;approvisionnement europ\u00e9en, m\u00eame si les stocks de gaz pourraient couvrir la demande \u00e0 court terme. La diversification dans l\u2019approvisionnement est donc un objectif affich\u00e9 par la Commission europ\u00e9enne.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"iframe-container wp-block-image wp-block-image-large  iframe-dw\">\n\t<div>\n\t\t<iframe class=\"absolute w-full h-full pin-t pin-l\" title=\"titolo\" aria-label=\"Interactive line chart\" src=\"\/\/datawrapper.dwcdn.net\/jitoc\/3\/\" scrolling=\"no\" frameborder=\"0\"><\/iframe>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Le corridor gazier sud-europ\u00e9en, qui comprend le gazoduc du sud Caucase, le gazoduc trans-anatolie et le gazoduc trans-adriatique a une capacit\u00e9 de 16 milliards de m\u00e8tres cubes par an, mais n\u2019est utilis\u00e9 qu\u2019\u00e0 moiti\u00e9. Fin 2020, la Gr\u00e8ce et la Bulgarie ont re\u00e7u les premi\u00e8res livraisons de gaz naturel provenant du gisement de Shah Deniz, au large de la c\u00f4te caspienne de l&rsquo;Azerba\u00efdjan, mais les volumes ne peuvent pas encore concurrencer avec les livraisons Gazprom \u2013 le gazoduc trans-adriatique a transport\u00e9 8,1 milliards de m\u00e8tres cubes de gaz vers l\u2019Europe en 2021, contre 199 milliards de m\u00e8tres cubes de gaz fournis par la Russie en 2019.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Le gaz naturel liqu\u00e9fi\u00e9 repr\u00e9sente aujourd\u2019hui environ 10&#160;% des importations europ\u00e9ennes de gaz, mais la marge d\u2019augmentation reste importante. Selon la Commission europ\u00e9enne, avec les infrastructures existantes, l\u2019Union pourrait couvrir environ 43&#160;% de la demande totale actuelle de gaz. Les principaux pays exportateurs sont le Qatar, l\u2019Alg\u00e9rie et le Nigeria. Les \u00c9tats-Unis (plus grand producteur du gaz au monde) et l\u2019Australie ont \u00e9galement une grande capacit\u00e9 d\u2019exportation \u2013 en 2021, 23&#160;% des exportations am\u00e9ricaines de GNL \u00e9taient destin\u00e9es \u00e0 l\u2019Europe.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image wp-block-image-large\"\n    data-shadow=\"false\"\n    data-use-original-file=\"false\">\n    <a\n        data-pswp-src=\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2020\/02\/Gazoducs-Terminaux-GNL2-690x602-1.png\"\n        class=\"inline-block gallery-item no-underline \"\n        data-pswp-width=\"690\"\n        data-pswp-height=\"602\">\n                                        <picture>\r\n                    <source\r\n                srcset=\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2020\/02\/Gazoducs-Terminaux-GNL2-690x602-1-330x288.png\"\r\n                media=\"(max-width: 374px)\" \/>\r\n                    <source\r\n                srcset=\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2020\/02\/Gazoducs-Terminaux-GNL2-690x602-1.png\"\r\n                media=\"(max-width: 989px)\" \/>\r\n                    <source\r\n                srcset=\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2020\/02\/Gazoducs-Terminaux-GNL2-690x602-1.png\"\r\n                media=\"(min-width: 990px)\" \/>\r\n                <img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Le gaz en Europe, entre gazoducs et terminaux GNL\" src=\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2020\/02\/Gazoducs-Terminaux-GNL2-690x602-1-125x109.png\" \/>\r\n        <\/picture>\r\n                            \n            <\/a>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Kadri Simson et Josep Borrell se rendront le 7 f\u00e9vrier \u00e0 Washington pour une r\u00e9union du Conseil de l&rsquo;\u00e9nergie Union\/\u00c9tats-Unis.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Mais le march\u00e9 europ\u00e9en de GNL reste en concurrence avec le march\u00e9 asiatique, tr\u00e8s attractif \u2013 d\u00e9but 2021 la Chine est devenue le premier importateur de GNL au monde \u2013 ce qui, dans une p\u00e9riode de forte demande, peut conduire \u00e0 une importante augmentation des prix. De plus, la concentration des infrastructures \u00e0 l\u2019Ouest de l\u2019Europe pourrait rendre le transport vers les pays les plus d\u00e9pendants de la Russie tr\u00e8s difficile.<\/li><\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Kadri Simson, Commissaire europ\u00e9en \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9nergie se rend aujourd\u2019hui en Azerba\u00efdjan pour participer \u00e0 une r\u00e9union minist\u00e9rielle des pays participant au corridor gazier sud-europ\u00e9en.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":10,"featured_media":130400,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"templates\/post-briefings.php","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_trash_the_other_posts":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1730],"tags":[],"staff":[],"editorial_format":[],"serie":[],"audience":[],"geo":[530],"class_list":["post-130399","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-energie-et-environnement","geo-asie-intermediaire"],"acf":{"open_in_webview":false,"accent":false},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.1.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Le commissaire europ\u00e9en \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9nergie se rend en Azerba\u00efdjan | Le Grand Continent<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" 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