{"id":129962,"date":"2022-01-31T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2022-01-30T23:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/?p=129962"},"modified":"2022-01-31T18:04:03","modified_gmt":"2022-01-31T17:04:03","slug":"la-demande-globale-delectricite-a-fortement-augmente-en-2021","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2022\/01\/31\/la-demande-globale-delectricite-a-fortement-augmente-en-2021\/","title":{"rendered":"La demande globale d\u2019\u00e9lectricit\u00e9 en forte hausse en 2021"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>L\u2019ann\u00e9e 2021 a vu la demande globale d\u2019\u00e9lectricit\u00e9 augmenter de 6&#160;%, apr\u00e8s une baisse de celle-ci en 2020, selon le dernier rapport de l\u2019Agence internationale de l\u2019\u00e9nergie (AIE). Cette forte demande d\u2019\u00e9lectricit\u00e9 est li\u00e9e \u00e0 la reprise \u00e9conomique mondiale et le secteur industriel en est le plus grand moteur. Environ la moiti\u00e9 de cette augmentation est due \u00e0 la forte demande chinoise.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"iframe-container wp-block-image wp-block-image-large  iframe-dw\">\n\t<div>\n\t\t<iframe class=\"absolute w-full h-full pin-t pin-l\" title=\"titolo\" aria-label=\"Interactive line chart\" src=\"\/\/datawrapper.dwcdn.net\/SnYAg\/2\/ \" scrolling=\"no\" frameborder=\"0\" ><\/iframe>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>L\u2019ann\u00e9e 2021 a vu la demande globale d\u2019\u00e9lectricit\u00e9 augmenter de 6&#160;%, apr\u00e8s une baisse de celle-ci en 2020, selon le dernier rapport de l\u2019Agence internationale de l\u2019\u00e9nergie (AIE). Cette forte demande d\u2019\u00e9lectricit\u00e9 est li\u00e9e \u00e0 la reprise \u00e9conomique mondiale et le secteur industriel en est le plus grand moteur. Environ la moiti\u00e9 de cette augmentation est due \u00e0 la forte demande chinoise.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Le charbon est responsable de plus de la moiti\u00e9 de l\u2019augmentation de la demande globale. L\u2019\u00e9lectricit\u00e9 produite \u00e0 partir du charbon a augment\u00e9 de 9&#160;%, la plus forte croissance du secteur depuis 2011, entra\u00eenant une hausse record des \u00e9missions de CO2 li\u00e9es \u00e0 la production d\u2019\u00e9lectricit\u00e9. La production issue d\u2019\u00e9nergies renouvelables s\u2019est accru de 6&#160;%, tandis que la croissance de la production \u00e9lectrique issue du nucl\u00e9aire a \u00e9t\u00e9 de 3,5&#160;%.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Pour la p\u00e9riode 2022-2024, l\u2019AIE table sur une croissance moyenne de la demande d\u2019\u00e9lectricit\u00e9 de 2,7&#160;%. Les \u00e9nergies renouvelables devraient participer \u00e0 90&#160;% de cette croissance, contre seulement 4&#160;% pour le nucl\u00e9aire.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>La production d&rsquo;\u00e9lectricit\u00e9 issue d\u2019\u00e9nergies fossiles devrait stagner pendant cette p\u00e9riode. L\u2019utilisation du charbon devrait diminuer l\u00e9g\u00e8rement, tandis que la baisse de l\u2019utilisation du gaz en Europe et aux \u00c9tats-Unis sera compens\u00e9e par l\u2019utilisation de celui-ci en Chine et en Inde.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"iframe-container wp-block-image wp-block-image-large  iframe-dw\">\n\t<div>\n\t\t<iframe class=\"absolute w-full h-full pin-t pin-l\" title=\"titolo\" aria-label=\"Interactive line chart\" src=\"\/\/datawrapper.dwcdn.net\/LfZkH\/2\/\" scrolling=\"no\" frameborder=\"0\" ><\/iframe>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Dans ses pr\u00e9visions l\u2019AIE estime que les \u00e9missions de CO2 du secteur \u00e9nerg\u00e9tique ne devraient pas baisser et rester stables jusqu\u2019en 2024. L\u2019AIE souligne donc que les politiques mises en place dans le domaine \u00e9nerg\u00e9tique ne sont pas suffisantes pour atteindre la neutralit\u00e9 carbone d\u2019ici 2050.<\/li><\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Apr\u00e8s une l\u00e9g\u00e8re baisse en 2020 due \u00e0 la pand\u00e9mie de Covid-19, la demande globale d&rsquo;\u00e9lectricit\u00e9 est repartie \u00e0 la hausse, selon un rapport de l&rsquo;AIE. Quatre points et deux graphiques pour comprendre cette augmentation<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1971,"featured_media":129964,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"templates\/post-briefings.php","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_trash_the_other_posts":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"geo":[2163],"class_list":["post-129962","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorised","geo-monde"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.1.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>La demande globale d\u2019\u00e9lectricit\u00e9 en forte hausse en 2021 | Le Grand Continent<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2022\/01\/31\/la-demande-globale-delectricite-a-fortement-augmente-en-2021\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"La demande globale d\u2019\u00e9lectricit\u00e9 en forte hausse en 2021 | Le Grand Continent\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Apr\u00e8s une l\u00e9g\u00e8re baisse en 2020 due \u00e0 la pand\u00e9mie de Covid-19, la demande globale d&#039;\u00e9lectricit\u00e9 est repartie \u00e0 la hausse, selon un rapport de l&#039;AIE. Quatre points et deux graphiques pour comprendre cette augmentation\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2022\/01\/31\/la-demande-globale-delectricite-a-fortement-augmente-en-2021\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Le Grand Continent\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2022-01-30T23:00:00+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2022-01-31T17:04:03+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2022\/01\/gc-e\u0301nergie-scaled.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"2560\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"1447\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"antoinecrouzet\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:image\" content=\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2022\/01\/gc-e\u0301nergie-scaled.jpg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u00c9crit par\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"antoinecrouzet\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Dur\u00e9e de lecture estim\u00e9e\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"2 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2022\/01\/31\/la-demande-globale-delectricite-a-fortement-augmente-en-2021\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2022\/01\/31\/la-demande-globale-delectricite-a-fortement-augmente-en-2021\/\",\"name\":\"La demande globale d\u2019\u00e9lectricit\u00e9 en forte hausse en 2021 | Le Grand Continent\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2022\/01\/31\/la-demande-globale-delectricite-a-fortement-augmente-en-2021\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2022\/01\/31\/la-demande-globale-delectricite-a-fortement-augmente-en-2021\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2022\/01\/SIPA_Shutterstock40841729_000001-scaled.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2022-01-30T23:00:00+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2022-01-31T17:04:03+00:00\",\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/#\/schema\/person\/ee462dd0600baa2d22814bab6037fcff\"},\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2022\/01\/31\/la-demande-globale-delectricite-a-fortement-augmente-en-2021\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2022\/01\/31\/la-demande-globale-delectricite-a-fortement-augmente-en-2021\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2022\/01\/31\/la-demande-globale-delectricite-a-fortement-augmente-en-2021\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2022\/01\/SIPA_Shutterstock40841729_000001-scaled.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2022\/01\/SIPA_Shutterstock40841729_000001-scaled.jpg\",\"width\":2560,\"height\":1707,\"caption\":\"Mandatory Credit: Photo by Gary Coronado\/Los Angeles Times\/Shutterstock (11854880a) Parque Eolico Santa Catarina, a power station with eight wind turbines used to produce electricity, is located along Federal HWY 40 on Friday, March 26, 2021 in Santa Catarina, Nuevo Leon. There are eight wind turbines with each one having the capability of producing 2.75 megawatts of electricity. The wind power station came online May 2013. It provides electricity to the Federal Electricity Commission (CFE), the state-owned electric utility of Mexico. It is located northwest of the Monterrey metropolitan area. Mexico once embraced renewable energies. Now President Andres Manuel Lopez Obrador is doubling down on dirty fossil fuels such as coal. (Gary Coronado \/ Los Angeles Times) Mexico once embraced renewable energies. 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