{"id":127797,"date":"2022-01-06T11:05:00","date_gmt":"2022-01-06T10:05:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/?p=127797"},"modified":"2022-01-06T18:09:01","modified_gmt":"2022-01-06T17:09:01","slug":"un-printemps-kazakh","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2022\/01\/06\/un-printemps-kazakh\/","title":{"rendered":"Un printemps kazakh&#160;?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>D\u00e9but janvier, le prix du gaz naturel liqu\u00e9fi\u00e9 a doubl\u00e9. Ce carburant, un des plus utilis\u00e9s par les Kazakhs en raison de son faible prix, est primordial pour le Kazakhstan, de nombreux produits alimentaires ayant par exemple leur prix index\u00e9 sur cette ressource&nbsp;<span class='whitespace-nowrap'><span id='easy-footnote-1-127797' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote'><a href='https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2022\/01\/06\/un-printemps-kazakh\/#easy-footnote-bottom-1-127797' title='France Info, &lt;a href=&quot;https:\/\/www.francetvinfo.fr\/replay-radio\/un-monde-d-avance\/au-kazakhstan-le-regime-autoritaire-ebranle-par-des-manifestations-inattendues_4889513.html&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; rel=&quot;noreferrer noopener&quot;&gt;Au Kazakhstan, le r\u00e9gime autoritaire \u00e9branl\u00e9 par des manifestations inattendues&lt;\/a&gt;, 5 janvier 2022'><sup>1<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/span>. La hausse des prix a \u00e9t\u00e9 caus\u00e9e par une r\u00e9forme de lib\u00e9ralisation du march\u00e9 des carburants consistant \u00e0 lever le plafond impos\u00e9 par l\u2019\u00c9tat kazakh sur cette ressource, r\u00e9forme qui est entr\u00e9e en vigueur d\u00e9but janvier&nbsp;<span class='whitespace-nowrap'><span id='easy-footnote-2-127797' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote'><a href='https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2022\/01\/06\/un-printemps-kazakh\/#easy-footnote-bottom-2-127797' title='Reuters, &lt;a href=&quot;https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/markets\/commodities\/why-niche-fuel-market-reform-triggered-major-kazakh-protests-2022-01-05\/&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; rel=&quot;noreferrer noopener&quot;&gt;Explainer&amp;#160;: Why a niche fuel market reform triggered major Kazakh protests&lt;\/a&gt;, 5 janvier 2022'><sup>2<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/span>.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Le pays, qui n\u2019est peupl\u00e9 que par 19 millions d\u2019habitants alors que sa superficie \u00e9quivaut presque \u00e0 celle de l\u2019Europe de l\u2019Ouest, est riche en ressources min\u00e9rales, notamment en chrome, en p\u00e9trole et en uranium&nbsp;<span class='whitespace-nowrap'><span id='easy-footnote-3-127797' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote'><a href='https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2022\/01\/06\/un-printemps-kazakh\/#easy-footnote-bottom-3-127797' title='Les Echos, &lt;a href=&quot;https:\/\/www.lesechos.fr\/monde\/enjeux-internationaux\/minerais-hydrocarbures-logistique-bitcoin-pourquoi-le-kazakhstan-est-si-important-1377216&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; rel=&quot;noreferrer noopener&quot;&gt;Minerais, p\u00e9trole, bitcoin&amp;#160;: pourquoi le Kazakhstan est si important&lt;\/a&gt;, Yves Bourdillon, 6 janvier 2022'><sup>3<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/span> mais est marqu\u00e9 par des in\u00e9galit\u00e9s de r\u00e9partition de la rente li\u00e9e \u00e0 l\u2019exportation des ressources entre le Sud et le Nord, avec une population au Sud bien plus pauvre que celle du Nord&nbsp;<span class='whitespace-nowrap'><span id='easy-footnote-4-127797' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote'><a href='https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2022\/01\/06\/un-printemps-kazakh\/#easy-footnote-bottom-4-127797' title='Le Monde Diplomatique, &lt;a href=&quot;https:\/\/www.monde-diplomatique.fr\/2020\/09\/LARUELLE\/62147&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; rel=&quot;noreferrer noopener&quot;&gt;En Asie centrale, l\u2019illusion d\u2019un nouveau monde&lt;\/a&gt;, Marl\u00e8ne Laruelle, septembre 2020'><sup>4<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/span>.\u00a0<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>En 2019, le pr\u00e9sident en place depuis la chute de l\u2019URSS, Noursoultan Nazarba\u00efev, avait d\u00e9cid\u00e9 de c\u00e9der sa place \u00e0 un nouveau dirigeant, M. Kassym-Jomart Toka\u00efev, laissant apercevoir une potentielle d\u00e9mocratisation du pays. Mais l\u2019ancien pr\u00e9sident a gard\u00e9 un r\u00f4le majeur dans le pays gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 au conseil de s\u00e9curit\u00e9, au parti pr\u00e9sidentiel Nour Otan, et au \u00ab&#160;bureau du premier pr\u00e9sident&#160;\u00bb cr\u00e9\u00e9 de toutes pi\u00e8ces, qui lui permet de superviser l\u2019action du pr\u00e9sident en place&nbsp;<span class='whitespace-nowrap'><span id='easy-footnote-5-127797' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote'><a href='https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2022\/01\/06\/un-printemps-kazakh\/#easy-footnote-bottom-5-127797' title='Le Monde Diplomatique, &lt;em&gt;Ibid.&lt;\/em&gt;'><sup>5<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/span>.\u00a0<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Les manifestants appellent au d\u00e9part v\u00e9ritable de l\u2019ancien pr\u00e9sident et manifestent contre le pouvoir politique en place, la corruption et les tr\u00e8s fortes in\u00e9galit\u00e9s. L\u2019h\u00f4tel de ville d\u2019Almaty, la plus grande ville du pays, a \u00e9t\u00e9 incendi\u00e9, des policiers ont \u00e9t\u00e9 attaqu\u00e9s &#8211; 13 d\u2019entre eux auraient \u00e9t\u00e9 tu\u00e9s, 353 bless\u00e9s et de nombreux v\u00e9hicules incendi\u00e9s, de m\u00eame que les bureaux de la branche r\u00e9gionale du parti Nour Otan. La lib\u00e9ralisation politique, avec notamment l\u2019\u00e9lection des dirigeants r\u00e9gionaux, ainsi que la pr\u00e9servation des prix font partie des principales demandes des manifestants, qui sont par ailleurs vivement r\u00e9prim\u00e9s, des dizaines d\u2019entre eux ayant \u00e9t\u00e9 abattus par les forces de l\u2019ordre tandis que des centaines d\u2019autres ont \u00e9t\u00e9 bless\u00e9s&nbsp;<span class='whitespace-nowrap'><span id='easy-footnote-6-127797' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote'><a href='https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2022\/01\/06\/un-printemps-kazakh\/#easy-footnote-bottom-6-127797' title='The New York Times, &lt;a href=&quot;https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2022\/01\/05\/world\/asia\/kazakhstan-protests.html&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; rel=&quot;noreferrer noopener&quot;&gt;Revolt in Kazakhstan&amp;#160;: What\u2019s Happening, and Why It Matters&lt;\/a&gt;, Dan Bilefsky, 5 janvier 2022'><sup>6<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/span>.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-rich is-provider-twitter wp-block-embed-twitter\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<blockquote class=\"twitter-tweet\" data-width=\"550\" data-dnt=\"true\"><p lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\">Wow, wow. The statue to Kazakhstan\u2019s first president and until a few hours ago head of the Security Council Nazarbayev is seemingly down in Almaty region. <a href=\"https:\/\/t.co\/aetzwdNQqf\">pic.twitter.com\/aetzwdNQqf<\/a><\/p>&mdash; Bakhti Nishanov (@b_nishanov) <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/b_nishanov\/status\/1478762035919863817?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">January 5, 2022<\/a><\/blockquote><script async src=\"https:\/\/platform.twitter.com\/widgets.js\" charset=\"utf-8\"><\/script>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Le pr\u00e9sident kazakh a fait appel aux \u00c9tats de l&rsquo;Organisation du trait\u00e9 de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 collective (OTSC), au premier rang desquels la Russie et d\u2019anciennes r\u00e9publiques socialistes sovi\u00e9tiques dont le Belarus et l\u2019Ouzb\u00e9kistan&nbsp;<span class='whitespace-nowrap'><span id='easy-footnote-7-127797' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote'><a href='https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2022\/01\/06\/un-printemps-kazakh\/#easy-footnote-bottom-7-127797' title='France 24, &lt;a href=&quot;https:\/\/www.france24.com\/fr\/asie-pacifique\/20220105-le-kazakhstan-en-%C3%A9tat-d-urgence-demande-l-aide-de-moscou-et-de-ses-alli%C3%A9s&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; rel=&quot;noreferrer noopener&quot;&gt;Le Kazakhstan, en \u00e9tat d&amp;rsquo;urgence, demande et obtient l&amp;rsquo;aide de Moscou et de ses alli\u00e9s&lt;\/a&gt;, 5 janvier 2022'><sup>7<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/span>. Selon l\u2019AFP, la Russie et d\u2019autres pays alli\u00e9s ont annonc\u00e9 l&rsquo;envoi du premier contingent de forces de \u00ab&#160;maintien de la paix&#160;\u00bb au Kazakhstan, comprenant des troupes russes, bi\u00e9lorusses, arm\u00e9niennes, tadjikes et kirghizes afin de \u201cprot\u00e9ger les installations \u00e9tatiques et militaires&#160;\u00bb et \u00ab&#160;d&rsquo;aider les forces de l&rsquo;ordre kazakhes \u00e0 stabiliser la situation et r\u00e9tablir l&rsquo;\u00e9tat de droit&#160;\u00bb.\u00a0<\/li><\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Depuis le 2 janvier, des manifestations \u00e9branlent le Kazakhstan. D\u2019abord caus\u00e9es par le doublement du prix du gaz naturel liqu\u00e9fi\u00e9, les manifestations ont pris une teneur politique en demandant la fin de l\u2019autoritarisme du r\u00e9gime en place depuis la chute de l\u2019URSS.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1782,"featured_media":127801,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"templates\/post-briefings.php","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_trash_the_other_posts":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1731],"tags":[],"geo":[530],"class_list":["post-127797","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-politique","geo-asie-intermediaire"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v23.9 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Un printemps kazakh ? | Le Grand Continent<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2022\/01\/06\/un-printemps-kazakh\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Un printemps kazakh ? | Le Grand Continent\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Depuis le 2 janvier, des manifestations \u00e9branlent le Kazakhstan. D\u2019abord caus\u00e9es par le doublement du prix du gaz naturel liqu\u00e9fi\u00e9, les manifestations ont pris une teneur politique en demandant la fin de l\u2019autoritarisme du r\u00e9gime en place depuis la chute de l\u2019URSS.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2022\/01\/06\/un-printemps-kazakh\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Le Grand Continent\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2022-01-06T10:05:00+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2022-01-06T17:09:01+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2022\/01\/kazakhreseaux.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"2560\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"1440\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"clementf\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:image\" content=\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2022\/01\/kazakhreseaux.jpg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u00c9crit par\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"clementf\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Dur\u00e9e de lecture estim\u00e9e\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"3 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2022\/01\/06\/un-printemps-kazakh\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2022\/01\/06\/un-printemps-kazakh\/\",\"name\":\"Un printemps kazakh ? | Le Grand Continent\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2022\/01\/06\/un-printemps-kazakh\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2022\/01\/06\/un-printemps-kazakh\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2022\/01\/SIPA_SIPAUSA30293050_000001-scaled.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2022-01-06T10:05:00+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2022-01-06T17:09:01+00:00\",\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/#\/schema\/person\/b22879caf2a074c0786f019573977c84\"},\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2022\/01\/06\/un-printemps-kazakh\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2022\/01\/06\/un-printemps-kazakh\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2022\/01\/06\/un-printemps-kazakh\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2022\/01\/SIPA_SIPAUSA30293050_000001-scaled.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2022\/01\/SIPA_SIPAUSA30293050_000001-scaled.jpg\",\"width\":2560,\"height\":1707,\"caption\":\"ALMATY, KAZAKHSTAN - JANUARY 5, 2022: A burnt car is seen by the mayor\u0092s office on fire. Protests are spreading across Kazakhstan over the rising fuel prices; protesters broke into the Almaty mayor\u0092s office and set it on fire. 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