{"id":126117,"date":"2021-11-29T09:04:00","date_gmt":"2021-11-29T08:04:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/?p=126117"},"modified":"2021-11-28T18:23:51","modified_gmt":"2021-11-28T17:23:51","slug":"nucleaire-iranien-un-nouvel-accord-en-gestation","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2021\/11\/29\/nucleaire-iranien-un-nouvel-accord-en-gestation\/","title":{"rendered":"Nucl\u00e9aire iranien, un nouvel accord en gestation&#160;?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Le Haut-repr\u00e9sentant Josep Borrell a annonc\u00e9, d\u00e9but novembre, le retour des n\u00e9gociations pour sauver l&rsquo;accord sur le programme nucl\u00e9aire iranien (JCPOA), conclu en juillet 2015, dont les \u00c9tats-Unis \u00e9taient sortis sous Trump en 2018. Il \u00e9tait accompagn\u00e9 d\u2019Ali Bagh\u00e9ri, vice-ministre iranien charg\u00e9 du Nucl\u00e9aire, et faisait suite aux discussions tenues entre Johnson, Biden, Merkel et Macron en marge du G20 de Rome fin octobre. Aujourd\u2019hui, la discussion est pr\u00e9sid\u00e9e par Enrique Mora, pr\u00e9sident du SEAE. Le premier sujet consistera \u00e0 savoir si la n\u00e9gociation se poursuit dans les m\u00eames termes que six mois plus t\u00f4t, c\u2019est-\u00e0-dire avant <a href=\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2021\/06\/19\/sans-surprise-le-clerc-ultraconservateur-ebrahim-raisi-sera-le-nouveau-president-de-liran\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">l\u2019\u00e9lection de l\u2019actuel pr\u00e9sident ultraconservateur Ebrahim Raisi<\/a>.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"iframe-container wp-block-image wp-block-image-large  iframe-dw\">\n\t<div>\n\t\t<iframe class=\"absolute w-full h-full pin-t pin-l\" title=\"titolo\" aria-label=\"Interactive line chart\" src=\"\/\/datawrapper.dwcdn.net\/W3mbd\/\" scrolling=\"no\" frameborder=\"0\"><\/iframe>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Depuis le mois d\u2019avril, <a href=\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2021\/08\/19\/lacceleration-de-lenrichissement-duranium-par-liran-suscite-des-inquietudes\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">l\u2019acc\u00e9l\u00e9ration du programme nucl\u00e9aire iranien pr\u00e9occupe la communaut\u00e9 internationale<\/a>. Mi-ao\u00fbt, l\u2019AIEA publiait un rapport faisant \u00e9tat d\u2019une acc\u00e9l\u00e9ration par l\u2019Iran de l\u2019enrichissement de son uranium, allant d\u00e9sormais jusqu\u2019\u00e0 60&#160;% (un niveau certes loin des 90&#160;% requis pour une utilisation militaire). Mi-novembre, l\u2019AIEA a publi\u00e9 un nouveau rapport, d\u00e9clarant que le seuil de 60&#160;% \u00e9tait d\u00e9j\u00e0 franchi et que les inspecteurs internationaux sont maltrait\u00e9s par T\u00e9h\u00e9ran. Rappelons que l\u2019accord de Vienne pr\u00e9voit que l\u2019Iran est autoris\u00e9 \u00e0 enrichir de l\u2019uranium \u00e0 hauteur de 3,67&#160;%.<\/li><li>D\u00e8s aujourd\u2019hui sera clairement pos\u00e9e la question du retour potentiel des \u00c9tats-Unis dans le JCPOA &#8211; et donc, de fait, le retrait de la plupart des sanctions qui p\u00e8sent sur T\u00e9h\u00e9ran. Les \u00c9tats-Unis ont parl\u00e9 d\u2019une perspective de \u201ccompromis\u201d si l\u2019Iran affichait des intentions \u201cs\u00e9rieuses\u201d. Rappelons que les principaux n\u00e9gociateurs de l\u2019accord avec l\u2019Iran sous Obama <a href=\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2021\/01\/13\/les-principaux-negociateurs-avec-liran-a-des-postes-centraux-de-ladministration-biden\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">sont aujourd\u2019hui \u00e0 des postes centraux de l\u2019administration Biden<\/a>.<\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2020\/04\/14\/iran-le-jour-dapres\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Pour Pierre Ramond et L\u00e9opold Wener<\/a>, il faut un <em>aggiornamento<\/em> de la politique iranienne de l\u2019Union en 3 volets&#160;: militaire (conditionnement de l\u2019acc\u00e8s de l\u2019Iran aux technologies d\u2019armement \u00e0 l\u2019abandon par T\u00e9h\u00e9ran de ses programmes de prolif\u00e9ration nucl\u00e9aire militaire et balistique)&#160;; diplomatique (retour de l\u2019Iran dans le syst\u00e8me financier international contre la ratification de plusieurs documents)&#160;; g\u00e9opolitique (institutionnalisation contr\u00f4l\u00e9e de l\u2019influence iranienne en Irak et instauration d\u2019un \u201cm\u00e9canisme de pr\u00e9vention et de gestion des crises\u201d).<\/li><\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Aujourd\u2019hui, les n\u00e9gociations sur le nucl\u00e9aire iranien reprennent \u00e0 Vienne.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1782,"featured_media":126118,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"templates\/post-briefings.php","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_trash_the_other_posts":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1731],"tags":[],"staff":[],"editorial_format":[],"serie":[],"audience":[],"geo":[2163],"class_list":["post-126117","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-politique","geo-monde"],"acf":{"open_in_webview":false,"accent":false},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.1.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Nucl\u00e9aire iranien, un nouvel accord en gestation ? 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