{"id":119048,"date":"2021-09-02T18:02:52","date_gmt":"2021-09-02T16:02:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/?p=119048"},"modified":"2021-09-02T18:04:56","modified_gmt":"2021-09-02T16:04:56","slug":"il-y-a-4-fois-plus-de-catastrophes-dorigines-meteorologiques-en-2019-quil-ny-en-avait-en-1970-selon-lomm","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2021\/09\/02\/il-y-a-4-fois-plus-de-catastrophes-dorigines-meteorologiques-en-2019-quil-ny-en-avait-en-1970-selon-lomm\/","title":{"rendered":"Il y a eu 4 fois plus de catastrophes d\u2019origines m\u00e9t\u00e9orologiques en 2019 qu\u2019il n\u2019y en avait en 1970, selon l\u2019OMM"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Alors que le GIEC nous avertissait lors de la <a href=\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2021\/08\/09\/quelles-informations-retenir-du-dernier-rapport-du-giec\/\">publication de son dernier rapport<\/a> le mois dernier de la multiplication des ph\u00e9nom\u00e8nes m\u00e9t\u00e9orologiques extr\u00eames au cours des prochaines ann\u00e9es en raison du r\u00e9chauffement climatique, l\u2019OMM apporte des donn\u00e9es pr\u00e9cises sur ces catastrophes, chiffrant leurs cons\u00e9quences sur les vies et les infrastructures humaines.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Apr\u00e8s les nombreux <a href=\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2021\/08\/05\/la-grece-sous-les-flammes-alors-que-la-canicule-atteint-des-niveaux-records\/\">ph\u00e9nom\u00e8nes m\u00e9t\u00e9orologiques extr\u00eames de cet \u00e9t\u00e9<\/a>, la terrible actualit\u00e9 de ces jours-ci marqu\u00e9e par le passage de l\u2019ouragan Ida sur la c\u00f4te Est des \u00c9tats-Unis, touchant la Louisiane avant de remonter d\u00e9sormais vers New York, nous offre une illustration de la violence que peuvent rev\u00eatir ces ph\u00e9nom\u00e8nes m\u00e9t\u00e9orologiques extr\u00eames.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>La r\u00e9alit\u00e9 du changement climatique se cache probablement dans les chiffres li\u00e9s aux ph\u00e9nom\u00e8nes m\u00e9t\u00e9orologiques&#160;: selon le rapport de l\u2019OMM, plus de 11.000 catastrophes ont \u00e9t\u00e9 r\u00e9pertori\u00e9es durant les 50 derni\u00e8res ann\u00e9es (soit une en moyenne par jour), causant plus de 2 millions de morts et 3,64 milliards de milliards de dollars de pertes. Bonne nouvelle toutefois, si les ph\u00e9nom\u00e8nes m\u00e9t\u00e9orologiques deviennent plus fr\u00e9quents ils causent en moyenne de moins en moins de morts, en partie gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 la mise en place du Syst\u00e8mes\/services d&rsquo;alerte pr\u00e9coce multi-al\u00e9as (MHEWSs)&nbsp;<span class='whitespace-nowrap'><span id='easy-footnote-1-119048' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote note-digits-1'><a href='https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2021\/09\/02\/il-y-a-4-fois-plus-de-catastrophes-dorigines-meteorologiques-en-2019-quil-ny-en-avait-en-1970-selon-lomm\/#easy-footnote-bottom-1-119048' title='Organisation m\u00e9t\u00e9orologique mondiale, &lt;a href=&quot;https:\/\/www.unescap.org\/sites\/default\/files\/1b_Jochen%20Luther_MHEWS%20Concept%2C%20policy%20context%20and%20assessments.pdf&quot;&gt;Multi-hazard early warning systems (MHEWS) Concept, policy context and assessments&lt;\/a&gt;, f\u00e9vrier 2020.'><sup>1<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/span>.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"iframe-container wp-block-image wp-block-image-medium  iframe-dw\">\n\t<div>\n\t\t<iframe class=\"absolute w-full h-full pin-t pin-l\" title=\"titolo\" aria-label=\"Interactive line chart\" src=\"\/\/datawrapper.dwcdn.net\/yMoj0\/1\/\" scrolling=\"no\" frameborder=\"0\"><\/iframe>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Depuis 1970 le nombre de ph\u00e9nom\u00e8nes m\u00e9t\u00e9orologiques extr\u00eames a \u00e9t\u00e9 multipli\u00e9 par 4 (par 5 sur la d\u00e9cennie 2000-2009), causant ainsi de plus en plus de d\u00e9g\u00e2ts chaque ann\u00e9e. Les pays le plus touch\u00e9s par ces catastrophes se trouvent majoritairement en Afrique et en Asie, o\u00f9 les s\u00e9cheresses causent des famines ainsi que des ph\u00e9nom\u00e8nes m\u00e9t\u00e9orologiques et hydrologiques, mais \u00e9galement en Russie, qui a connu une ann\u00e9e noire en 2010 en raison de temp\u00e9ratures extr\u00eames faisant plus de 55.000 morts&nbsp;<span class='whitespace-nowrap'><span id='easy-footnote-2-119048' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote note-digits-1'><a href='https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2021\/09\/02\/il-y-a-4-fois-plus-de-catastrophes-dorigines-meteorologiques-en-2019-quil-ny-en-avait-en-1970-selon-lomm\/#easy-footnote-bottom-2-119048' title='Organisation m\u00e9t\u00e9orologique mondiale, &lt;a href=&quot;https:\/\/library.wmo.int\/doc_num.php?explnum_id=10769&quot;&gt;WMO Atlas of Mortality and Economic Losses from Weather, Climate and Water Extremes (1970 \u2013 2019)&lt;\/a&gt;, 1er septembre 2021.'><sup>2<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/span>.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"iframe-container wp-block-image wp-block-image-medium  iframe-dw\">\n\t<div>\n\t\t<iframe class=\"absolute w-full h-full pin-t pin-l\" title=\"titolo\" aria-label=\"Interactive line chart\" src=\"\/\/datawrapper.dwcdn.net\/LY27x\/1\/\" scrolling=\"no\" frameborder=\"0\"><\/iframe>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>La fr\u00e9quence des catastrophes a quant \u00e0 elle progressivement augment\u00e9 depuis le d\u00e9but des ann\u00e9es 1970 pour culminer \u00e0 3536 ph\u00e9nom\u00e8nes m\u00e9t\u00e9orologiques extr\u00eames recens\u00e9s durant la d\u00e9cennie 2000-2009, avant de baisser l\u00e9g\u00e8rement durant la d\u00e9cennie suivante. Les co\u00fbts li\u00e9s \u00e0 ces catastrophes augmentent eux sans discontinuer depuis 1970 avec 1 381 000 millions de dollars de d\u00e9g\u00e2ts caus\u00e9s par des ph\u00e9nom\u00e8nes m\u00e9t\u00e9orologiques, climatiques et hydrologiques (majoritairement des temp\u00eates) durant la d\u00e9cennie 2010-2019 contre 175 400 millions entre 1970 et 1979.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"iframe-container wp-block-image wp-block-image-medium  iframe-dw\">\n\t<div>\n\t\t<iframe class=\"absolute w-full h-full pin-t pin-l\" title=\"titolo\" aria-label=\"Interactive line chart\" src=\"\/\/datawrapper.dwcdn.net\/bpEpV\/1\/\" scrolling=\"no\" frameborder=\"0\"><\/iframe>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Les \u00e9conomies en d\u00e9veloppement sont majoritairement impact\u00e9es par ces catastrophes m\u00e9t\u00e9orologiques, elles sont touch\u00e9es par 71&#160;% de ces ph\u00e9nom\u00e8nes et accusent 91&#160;% des d\u00e9c\u00e8s caus\u00e9s par ces derni\u00e8res. Les \u00e9conomies avanc\u00e9es, quant \u00e0 elles, subissent \u00e0 l\u2019inverse les pertes \u00e9conomiques les plus importantes&#160;: 59&#160;% des co\u00fbts li\u00e9s sur la p\u00e9riode 1970-2019, tandis qu\u2019elles ne sont touch\u00e9es que par 24&#160;% des catastrophes.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"iframe-container wp-block-image wp-block-image-medium  iframe-dw\">\n\t<div>\n\t\t<iframe class=\"absolute w-full h-full pin-t pin-l\" title=\"titolo\" aria-label=\"Interactive line chart\" src=\"\/\/datawrapper.dwcdn.net\/dA674\/1\/\" scrolling=\"no\" frameborder=\"0\"><\/iframe>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>En Europe, les dix ph\u00e9nom\u00e8nes m\u00e9t\u00e9orologiques extr\u00eames les plus meurtriers durant les 50 derni\u00e8res ann\u00e9es ont \u00e9t\u00e9 des vagues de chaleur extr\u00eames, notamment en 2003 lorsque celles-ci ont caus\u00e9 la mort de plus de 72.000 personnes principalement en Italie, en France, en Espagne et en Allemagne. Les temp\u00e9ratures extr\u00eames sont \u00e0 l\u2019origine de 93&#160;% des morts sur la p\u00e9riode (148 109 victimes), tandis que les catastrophes qui entra\u00eenent le plus de pertes \u00e9conomiques sont principalement des inondations, comme celles qui ont derni\u00e8rement touch\u00e9 l\u2019Allemagne, et plus r\u00e9cemment l\u2019Espagne.<\/li><\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>L\u2019Organisation m\u00e9t\u00e9orologique mondiale (OMM) a publi\u00e9 hier son <em>Atlas de la mortalit\u00e9 et des pertes \u00e9conomiques dues aux ph\u00e9nom\u00e8nes m\u00e9t\u00e9orologiques, climatiques et hydrologiques extr\u00eames (1970-2019)<\/em>. Celui-ci offre l\u2019analyse actuelle la plus compl\u00e8te des pertes humaines et mat\u00e9rielles caus\u00e9es par des ph\u00e9nom\u00e8nes m\u00e9t\u00e9orologiques au cours des cinquante derni\u00e8res ann\u00e9es \u2013 sept points synth\u00e9tiques, quatre graphiques.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1623,"featured_media":119049,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"templates\/post-briefings.php","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_trash_the_other_posts":false,"_yoast_wpseo_estimated-reading-time-minutes":3,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1730],"tags":[],"staff":[],"editorial_format":[4942],"serie":[],"audience":[],"geo":[2163],"class_list":["post-119048","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-energie-et-environnement","editorial_format-actu-breves","geo-monde"],"acf":{"open_in_webview":false,"accent":false,"_thumbnail_id":119049,"excerpt":"L\u2019Organisation m\u00e9t\u00e9orologique mondiale (OMM) a publi\u00e9 hier son <em>Atlas de la mortalit\u00e9 et des pertes \u00e9conomiques dues aux ph\u00e9nom\u00e8nes m\u00e9t\u00e9orologiques, climatiques et hydrologiques extr\u00eames (1970-2019)<\/em>. Celui-ci offre l\u2019analyse actuelle la plus compl\u00e8te des pertes humaines et mat\u00e9rielles caus\u00e9es par des ph\u00e9nom\u00e8nes m\u00e9t\u00e9orologiques au cours des cinquante derni\u00e8res ann\u00e9es \u2013 sept points synth\u00e9tiques, quatre graphiques.","display_date":"","new_abstract":true},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.1.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Il y a eu 4 fois plus de catastrophes d\u2019origines m\u00e9t\u00e9orologiques en 2019 qu\u2019il n\u2019y en avait en 1970, selon l\u2019OMM | Le Grand Continent<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2021\/09\/02\/il-y-a-4-fois-plus-de-catastrophes-dorigines-meteorologiques-en-2019-quil-ny-en-avait-en-1970-selon-lomm\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Il y a eu 4 fois plus de catastrophes d\u2019origines m\u00e9t\u00e9orologiques en 2019 qu\u2019il n\u2019y en avait en 1970, selon l\u2019OMM | Le Grand Continent\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"L\u2019Organisation m\u00e9t\u00e9orologique mondiale (OMM) a publi\u00e9 hier son Atlas de la mortalit\u00e9 et des pertes \u00e9conomiques dues aux ph\u00e9nom\u00e8nes m\u00e9t\u00e9orologiques, climatiques et hydrologiques extr\u00eames (1970-2019). 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