{"id":113698,"date":"2021-07-09T19:06:11","date_gmt":"2021-07-09T17:06:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/?p=113698"},"modified":"2021-07-09T19:11:20","modified_gmt":"2021-07-09T17:11:20","slug":"les-annonces-demmanuel-macron-sur-la-presence-francaise-au-sahel-apres-barkhane","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2021\/07\/09\/les-annonces-demmanuel-macron-sur-la-presence-francaise-au-sahel-apres-barkhane\/","title":{"rendered":"Les annonces d\u2019Emmanuel Macron sur la pr\u00e9sence fran\u00e7aise au Sahel apr\u00e8s Barkhane"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Suite au Sommet du G5 Sahel tenu en visioconf\u00e9rence le 9 juillet, le Pr\u00e9sident fran\u00e7ais a tenu une conf\u00e9rence de presse aux c\u00f4t\u00e9s de <a href=\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2021\/03\/21\/le-basculement-nigerien-ce-que-revele-lelection-de-mohamed-bazoum\/\">son homologue nig\u00e9rien Mohamed Bazoum<\/a>, pr\u00e9sent \u00e0 Paris dans le cadre de sa premi\u00e8re visite officielle en France depuis son \u00e9lection.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Emmanuel Macron a profit\u00e9 de l\u2019occasion pour pr\u00e9senter les contours du nouveau dispositif militaire fran\u00e7ais dans la r\u00e9gion, \u00e0 la suite de l\u2019annonce <a href=\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2021\/06\/26\/la-guerre-apres-barkhane\/\">de la fin de l\u2019op\u00e9ration Barkhane<\/a>, intervenue d\u00e9but juin. Ces annonces marquent un tournant sur plusieurs points&#160;: une approche militaire englobant l\u2019ensemble de l\u2019Afrique de l\u2019Ouest, un soutien accru aux arm\u00e9es partenaires de la r\u00e9gion, et surtout un r\u00f4le central pour <a href=\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2019\/07\/06\/le-niger-centre-de-crise-du-complexe-militaro-humanitaire-anti-immigration\/\">le Niger<\/a>, nouveau pivot du dispositif.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Emmanuel Macron a entam\u00e9 son intervention en axant son discours sur la lutte globale contre le terrorisme, d\u00e9signant comme ennemis principaux Daesh et Al Qaida et leurs \u00ab&#160;ramifications en Afrique&#160;\u00bb. Ce n\u2019est pas nouveau \u2013 la France a toujours pr\u00e9sent\u00e9 Barkhane comme une force de lutte contre le terrorisme \u2013 mais un changement de rh\u00e9torique est \u00e0 l\u2019\u0153uvre. En effet, dans ses pr\u00e9c\u00e9dentes d\u00e9clarations, le chef de l\u2019\u00c9tat \u00e9voquait par exemple la sauvegarde de l\u2019int\u00e9grit\u00e9 territoriale des \u00c9tats sah\u00e9liens ou le d\u00e9veloppement de la r\u00e9gion, et d\u00e9signait directement les groupes arm\u00e9s op\u00e9rant au Mali, notamment le JNIM. Il a ici au contraire insist\u00e9 sur une menace qualifi\u00e9e de globale, en lien avec les attentats commis en France ces derni\u00e8res ann\u00e9es, ajoutant que le Sahel n\u2019\u00e9tait qu\u2019une \u00e9tape dans l\u2019expansion des groupes djihadistes.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image wp-block-image-medium\"\n    data-shadow=\"false\"\n    data-use-original-file=\"false\">\n    <a\n        data-pswp-src=\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2020\/01\/unnamed-6.png\"\n        class=\"inline-block gallery-item no-underline \"\n        data-pswp-width=\"990\"\n        data-pswp-height=\"700\">\n                                        <picture>\r\n                    <source\r\n                srcset=\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2020\/01\/unnamed-6-330x233.png\"\r\n                media=\"(max-width:  374px)\" \/>\r\n                    <source\r\n                srcset=\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2020\/01\/unnamed-6-690x488.png\"\r\n                media=\"(max-width:  989px)\" \/>\r\n                    <source\r\n                srcset=\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2020\/01\/unnamed-6.png\"\r\n                media=\"(max-width: 1319px)\" \/>\r\n                    <source\r\n                srcset=\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2020\/01\/unnamed-6-690x488.png\"\r\n                media=\"(max-width: 1599px)\" \/>\r\n                    <source\r\n                srcset=\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2020\/01\/unnamed-6.png\"\r\n                media=\"(min-width: 1600px)\" \/>\r\n                <img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Crises r\u00e9gionales au Sahel, Niger\" src=\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2020\/01\/unnamed-6-125x88.png\" \/>\r\n        <\/picture>\r\n                            \n            <\/a>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Le Pr\u00e9sident fran\u00e7ais a rappel\u00e9 que l\u2019intervention fran\u00e7aise avait connu des \u00e9volutions majeures depuis 2013, \u00e0 travers notamment une r\u00e9gionalisation au-del\u00e0 du Mali (mise en \u0153uvre de Barkhane en 2014), un recentrement sur la r\u00e9gion des trois fronti\u00e8res (Mali \u2013 Niger \u2013 Burkina Faso) et le d\u00e9veloppement d\u2019un axe civil \u00e0 travers la cr\u00e9ation de l\u2019Alliance Sahel en 2017. Selon lui, une nouvelle \u00e9tape doit d\u00e9sormais s\u2019ouvrir, pour faire face \u00e0 une \u00ab&#160;nouvelle menace&#160;\u00bb, qui se diss\u00e9mine dans l\u2019ensemble de de l\u2019Afrique de l\u2019Ouest et concerne d\u00e9sormais tous les pays du Golfe de Guin\u00e9e.<br><\/li><li>Premi\u00e8re \u00e9tape de la mise en \u0153uvre d\u2019un nouveau dispositif militaire, Emmanuel Macron a annonc\u00e9 qu\u2019un retrait de Kidal, Tessalit et Tombouctou serait entam\u00e9 d\u00e8s 2021 et achev\u00e9 en 2022. Aucune pr\u00e9cision suppl\u00e9mentaire n\u2019a \u00e9t\u00e9 apport\u00e9e sur le calendrier de la fin de Barkhane, pour \u00ab&#160;des raisons de s\u00e9curit\u00e9&#160;\u00bb. L\u2019op\u00e9ration sera remplac\u00e9e par un dispositif reposant sur deux piliers&#160;: la lutte contre le terrorisme et le soutien aux arm\u00e9es de la r\u00e9gion.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Le pilier de lutte contre le terrorisme s\u2019articulera autour du maintien de l\u2019Op\u00e9ration Sabre (forces sp\u00e9ciales fran\u00e7aise) et la mise en place de \u00ab&#160;&nbsp;partenariats de combat&#160;\u00bb et d&rsquo;op\u00e9rations communes. Surtout, la France \u00ab&#160;restera la nation cadre&#160;\u00bb de <a href=\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2021\/04\/17\/task-force-takuba-au-mali-lautonomie-strategique-europeenne-en-action\/\">la Task Force Takuba<\/a> qui conna\u00eetra d\u2019importantes \u00e9volutions&#160;: renforcement \u00e0 travers les contributions de nouveaux pays, europ\u00e9ens et non europ\u00e9ens&#160;; coordination depuis le poste de commandement de Niamey, en lien direct avec la Force conjointe G5 Sahel&#160;; et un p\u00e9rim\u00e8tre d\u2019intervention \u00e9largi au Niger (ce dernier point \u00e9tant en discussion).<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Ainsi, le Niger devient le nouvel alli\u00e9 central et le pivot du dispositif militaire fran\u00e7ais. La pr\u00e9sence du pr\u00e9sident Nig\u00e9rien \u00e0 Paris, seul chef d\u2019\u00c9tat aux c\u00f4t\u00e9s du Pr\u00e9sident fran\u00e7ais, et le d\u00e9placement du poste de commandement de Takuba \u00e0 Niamey symbolisent cette \u00e9volution. Emmanuel Macron a par ailleurs lou\u00e9 \u00e0 plusieurs reprises l\u2019action des autorit\u00e9s nig\u00e9riennes sur les plans civil et militaire, et a conclu en indiquant&#160;: \u00ab&#160;Niamey sera tr\u00e8s fortement muscl\u00e9&#160;\u00bb.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Le second pilier concerne la \u00ab&#160;mont\u00e9e en puissance&#160;\u00bb des arm\u00e9es de la r\u00e9gion, et comprendra une dimension de formation \u00e0 travers l\u2019EUTM et des coop\u00e9rations bilat\u00e9rales. Au-del\u00e0 de ces aspects, Macron a pr\u00e9sent\u00e9 une nouvelle dimension, d\u00e9nomm\u00e9e \u00ab&#160;r\u00e9assurance&#160;\u00bb qui permettra aux forces fran\u00e7aises d\u2019intervenir au profit des arm\u00e9es de la r\u00e9gion en cas de besoin, et une mise \u00e0 disposition de moyens a\u00e9riens ou m\u00e9dicaux.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Enfin, un \u00ab&#160;effort r\u00e9gional de coop\u00e9ration&#160;\u00bb accompagnera ces deux piliers. Ainsi, les forces fran\u00e7aises resteront mobilisables dans l\u2019ensemble de la r\u00e9gion, et pourront intervenir pour appuyer des partenaires au-del\u00e0 du G5 Sahel, par exemple en C\u00f4te d\u2019Ivoire.<\/li><\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>En marge du sommet du G5 Sahel, Emmanuel Macron a d\u00e9taill\u00e9 les caract\u00e9ristiques du nouveau dispositif militaire fran\u00e7ais au Sahel pour pr\u00e9parer le retrait de Barkhane. Le pilier de cette nouvelle configuration \u00e9tait d\u00e9j\u00e0 un point nodal pour la France&#160;&#160;: le Niger. <br \/>\nUne analyse en 9 points.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":10,"featured_media":113699,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"templates\/post-briefings.php","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_trash_the_other_posts":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1732],"tags":[],"staff":[2974],"editorial_format":[],"serie":[],"audience":[],"geo":[522],"class_list":["post-113698","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-guerre","staff-julien-antouly","geo-afriques-subsahariennes"],"acf":{"open_in_webview":false,"accent":false},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.1.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Les annonces d\u2019Emmanuel Macron sur la pr\u00e9sence fran\u00e7aise au Sahel apr\u00e8s Barkhane | Le Grand Continent<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2021\/07\/09\/les-annonces-demmanuel-macron-sur-la-presence-francaise-au-sahel-apres-barkhane\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Les annonces d\u2019Emmanuel Macron sur la pr\u00e9sence fran\u00e7aise au Sahel apr\u00e8s Barkhane | Le Grand Continent\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"En marge du sommet du G5 Sahel, Emmanuel Macron a d\u00e9taill\u00e9 les caract\u00e9ristiques du nouveau dispositif militaire fran\u00e7ais au Sahel pour pr\u00e9parer le retrait de Barkhane. Le pilier de cette nouvelle configuration \u00e9tait d\u00e9j\u00e0 un point nodal pour la France&#160;: le Niger.  Une analyse en 9 points.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2021\/07\/09\/les-annonces-demmanuel-macron-sur-la-presence-francaise-au-sahel-apres-barkhane\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Le Grand Continent\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2021-07-09T17:06:11+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2021-07-09T17:11:20+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2021\/07\/gc-niger-scaled.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"2560\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"1440\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Matheo Malik\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:image\" content=\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2021\/07\/gc-niger-scaled.jpg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u00c9crit par\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Matheo Malik\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Dur\u00e9e de lecture estim\u00e9e\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"3 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2021\/07\/09\/les-annonces-demmanuel-macron-sur-la-presence-francaise-au-sahel-apres-barkhane\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2021\/07\/09\/les-annonces-demmanuel-macron-sur-la-presence-francaise-au-sahel-apres-barkhane\/\",\"name\":\"Les annonces d\u2019Emmanuel Macron sur la pr\u00e9sence fran\u00e7aise au Sahel apr\u00e8s Barkhane | Le Grand Continent\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2021\/07\/09\/les-annonces-demmanuel-macron-sur-la-presence-francaise-au-sahel-apres-barkhane\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2021\/07\/09\/les-annonces-demmanuel-macron-sur-la-presence-francaise-au-sahel-apres-barkhane\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2021\/07\/SIPA_AP22584572_000010-scaled.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2021-07-09T17:06:11+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2021-07-09T17:11:20+00:00\",\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/#\/schema\/person\/a1c2123a1ef5abd663fcde8f63063d45\"},\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2021\/07\/09\/les-annonces-demmanuel-macron-sur-la-presence-francaise-au-sahel-apres-barkhane\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2021\/07\/09\/les-annonces-demmanuel-macron-sur-la-presence-francaise-au-sahel-apres-barkhane\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2021\/07\/09\/les-annonces-demmanuel-macron-sur-la-presence-francaise-au-sahel-apres-barkhane\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2021\/07\/SIPA_AP22584572_000010-scaled.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2021\/07\/SIPA_AP22584572_000010-scaled.jpg\",\"width\":2560,\"height\":1440,\"caption\":\"French President Emmanuel Macron, right, and Niger's President Mohamed Bazoum hold a press conference after a video summit with leaders of G5 Sahel countries at the Elysee presidential Palace in Paris, Friday July 9, 2021. French President Emmanuel Macron said Friday his country will withdraw more than 2,000 troops from an anti-extremism force in Africa's Sahel region starting in the coming months. Macron announced last month a future reduction of France's military presence, arguing that the current operation is no longer adapted to the need. 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Le pilier de cette nouvelle configuration \u00e9tait d\u00e9j\u00e0 un point nodal pour la France&#160;: le Niger.  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