{"id":113461,"date":"2021-07-07T18:26:29","date_gmt":"2021-07-07T16:26:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/?p=113461"},"modified":"2021-07-09T11:48:09","modified_gmt":"2021-07-09T09:48:09","slug":"assassinat-du-president-haitien-la-nuit-derniere","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2021\/07\/07\/assassinat-du-president-haitien-la-nuit-derniere\/","title":{"rendered":"Assassinat du pr\u00e9sident ha\u00eftien"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>La nouvelle est tomb\u00e9e ce matin lorsque le Premier ministre sortant, Claude Joseph, a annonc\u00e9 l\u2019assassinat du Pr\u00e9sident dans un communiqu\u00e9, relay\u00e9 par France 24 et par l\u2019AFP. Le texte mentionne \u00ab&#160;un groupe d\u2019individus non identifi\u00e9s, dont certains parlaient en espagnol&#160;\u00bb, qui a bless\u00e9 mortellement Jovenel Mo\u00efse, d\u00e9c\u00e9d\u00e9 peu apr\u00e8s.<\/li><li>La derni\u00e8re d\u00e9cision de Jovenel Mo\u00efse en tant que Pr\u00e9sident remonte \u00e0 lundi 5 juillet, lorsque celui-ci a nomm\u00e9 un nouveau Premier ministre, Ariel Henry, afin de former un nouveau gouvernement. Les mandats des chefs de gouvernement \u00e0 Ha\u00efti durent rarement plus d\u2019un an&#160;; le dernier \u00e9tait rest\u00e9 en poste durant trois mois \u00e0 peine.<\/li><li>La situation est extr\u00eamement confuse puisque, comme le dit Jean-Marie Th\u00e9odat dans un entretien accord\u00e9 au Grand Continent qui para\u00eetra demain&#160;: \u00ab&#160;Lequel des deux Premiers ministres &#8211; l\u2019ancien et le nouveau qui n\u2019a pas encore \u00e9t\u00e9 investi &#8211; peut, au regard de la loi, assurer l&rsquo;int\u00e9rim&#160;? L&rsquo;ancien premier ministre, Claude Joseph, prend des mesures aujourd&rsquo;hui et semble encore en selle. Nous allons donc vers une v\u00e9ritable confusion institutionnelle.&#160;\u00bb<\/li><li>Avec plus de 11 millions d\u2019habitants, Ha\u00efti est le pays des Cara\u00efbes le plus peupl\u00e9, et \u00e9galement celui soumis \u00e0 la plus forte ins\u00e9curit\u00e9, mat\u00e9rialis\u00e9e par la pr\u00e9sence d\u2019un nombre important de gangs, et d\u2019infrastructures trop faiblement d\u00e9velopp\u00e9es pour relayer l\u2019autorit\u00e9 de l\u2019\u00c9tat. Le pays, qui a gagn\u00e9 son ind\u00e9pendance vis-\u00e0-vis de la France en 1804, a \u00e9t\u00e9 gravement touch\u00e9 par le s\u00e9isme de 2010 qui a fait plus de 200 000 morts, et au moins autant de bless\u00e9s. Les gouvernements se succ\u00e8dent depuis, sans r\u00e9ussir \u00e0 redresser le pays.<\/li><li>Jovenel Mo\u00efse, Pr\u00e9sident d\u2019Ha\u00efti depuis novembre 2016, a d\u00fb faire face depuis le d\u00e9but de son mandat \u00e0 un contexte int\u00e9rieur critique. L\u2019histoire r\u00e9cente du pays est rythm\u00e9e par d\u2019importantes manifestations, critiquant le gouvernement pour le prix des denr\u00e9es alimentaires et du carburant import\u00e9 sur l\u2019\u00eele, mais \u00e9galement par un taux \u00e9lev\u00e9 de criminalit\u00e9 et de corruption.<\/li><li>L\u2019opposition avait d\u00e9j\u00e0, selon les dires du Pr\u00e9sident, essay\u00e9 de l\u2019assassiner en f\u00e9vrier dernier, l\u2019accusant de prolonger son mandat au-del\u00e0 de la dur\u00e9e pr\u00e9vue de 5 ans. Celui-ci s\u2019\u00e9tait d\u00e9fendu en disant que son mandat devait durer une ann\u00e9e suppl\u00e9mentaire, car il n\u2019\u00e9tait entr\u00e9 en fonctions qu\u2019un an apr\u00e8s son \u00e9lection, en raison d\u2019accusations de fraude \u00e9lectorale.<\/li><li>Le mandat de Jouvenel Mo\u00efse a d\u00e9j\u00e0 fait l\u2019objet d\u2019un nombre important de critiques, notamment lorsque celui-ci a annonc\u00e9 vouloir r\u00e9\u00e9crire la Constitution, ou bien gouvernait par d\u00e9crets, apr\u00e8s avoir dissous le Parlement en janvier 2020. L\u2019ONU ainsi que plusieurs pays, dont les \u00c9tats-Unis, avaient d\u00e9j\u00e0 appel\u00e9 \u00e0 la tenue d\u2019\u00e9lections pr\u00e9sidentielles et l\u00e9gislatives d\u00e8s que possible.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Nous ferons para\u00eetre demain un entretien avec Jean-Marie Th\u00e9odat dans lequel celui-ci revient sur les causes profondes \u00e0 l&rsquo;origine de ce drame.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Dans un sc\u00e9nario qui fait \u00e9cho \u00e0 celui du film Scarface, le pr\u00e9sident d\u2019Ha\u00efti, Jovenel Mo\u00efse, a \u00e9t\u00e9 assassin\u00e9 par un commando durant la nuit du 6 au 7 juillet, dans sa r\u00e9sidence priv\u00e9e de Port-au-Prince. Sept points synth\u00e9tiques pour comprendre les implications de cette trag\u00e9die.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1623,"featured_media":113465,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"templates\/post-briefings.php","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_trash_the_other_posts":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1731],"tags":[],"staff":[],"editorial_format":[],"serie":[],"audience":[],"geo":[525],"class_list":["post-113461","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-politique","geo-ameriques"],"acf":{"open_in_webview":false,"accent":false},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.1.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Assassinat du pr\u00e9sident ha\u00eftien | Le Grand Continent<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2021\/07\/07\/assassinat-du-president-haitien-la-nuit-derniere\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Assassinat du pr\u00e9sident ha\u00eftien | Le Grand Continent\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Dans un sc\u00e9nario qui fait \u00e9cho \u00e0 celui du film Scarface, le pr\u00e9sident d\u2019Ha\u00efti, Jovenel Mo\u00efse, a \u00e9t\u00e9 assassin\u00e9 par un commando durant la nuit du 6 au 7 juillet, dans sa r\u00e9sidence priv\u00e9e de Port-au-Prince. 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