{"id":111790,"date":"2021-06-25T13:12:00","date_gmt":"2021-06-25T11:12:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/?p=111790"},"modified":"2021-06-25T08:48:38","modified_gmt":"2021-06-25T06:48:38","slug":"le-groenland-va-elaborer-sa-propre-strategie-arctique","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2021\/06\/25\/le-groenland-va-elaborer-sa-propre-strategie-arctique\/","title":{"rendered":"Le Groenland va \u00e9laborer sa propre strat\u00e9gie arctique"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Le 8 juin 2021, le Premier ministre danois a annonc\u00e9 la tenue d\u2019une r\u00e9union entre les \u00eeles F\u00e9ro\u00e9, le Groenland et le Danemark. D\u00e9tenant la comp\u00e9tence ex\u00e9cutive en mati\u00e8re de politique \u00e9trang\u00e8re, Copenhague souhaite d\u00e9sormais donner plus de poids et de visibilit\u00e9 \u00e0 ses territoires arctiques, dans le cadre de sa politique r\u00e9gionale.<br><\/li><li>Le Groenland, <a href=\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2021\/05\/25\/projet-minier-au-groenland-entre-geopolitique-de-lenergie-et-marketing-territorial\/\">territoire autonome mais constitutif du Royaume du Danemark<\/a>, verra son r\u00f4le s&rsquo;accro\u00eetre lors des prochaines r\u00e9unions du Conseil de l\u2019Arctique, puisqu\u2019il a obtenu le droit de prendre la parole en premier, suivi des \u00eeles F\u00e9ro\u00e9 puis du Danemark. Ce dernier est en effet consid\u00e9r\u00e9 comme \u00c9tat arctique, et de ce fait comme \u00c9tat-membre du Conseil de l\u2019Arctique gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 la position g\u00e9ographique du Groenland, qui r\u00e9cup\u00e8re alors sa l\u00e9gitimit\u00e9 en mati\u00e8re de politique arctique.<br><\/li><li>Alors que la strat\u00e9gie arctique de 2011 \u00e9tait commune entre le Danemark, les \u00celes F\u00e9ro\u00e9 et le Groenland, M\u00fate B. Egede,\u00a0Premier ministre du Groenland, a annonc\u00e9 le 10 juin 2021 la cr\u00e9ation d\u2019une strat\u00e9gie arctique uniquement groenlandaise. R\u00e9cemment \u00e9lu lors des \u00e9lections l\u00e9gislatives anticip\u00e9es d\u2019avril 2021, le pr\u00e9sident du gouvernement, issu du parti Inuit Ataqatigiit, souhaite que le Groenland soit reconnu comme la partie arctique du royaume. Cette dynamique politique s\u2019inscrit dans le processus l\u00e9gislatif d\u2019autonomie renforc\u00e9e mis en place depuis 1979, permettant \u00e0 Nuuk d\u2019acqu\u00e9rir des comp\u00e9tences de plus en plus \u00e9largies.<br><\/li><li>Mute B.Egede ne s\u2019oppose cependant pas \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9laboration en parall\u00e8le d\u2019une strat\u00e9gie commune avec Copenhague et les \u00eeles F\u00e9ro\u00e9. Ouvert \u00e0 toutes n\u00e9gociations, le gouvernement groenlandais insiste cependant sur le fait que cette politique commune est le souhait de Copenhague, et non de Nuuk, et qu\u2019il veillera \u00e0 pr\u00e9server les int\u00e9r\u00eats groenlandais.<br><\/li><li>Venant s\u2019ajouter \u00e0 la vision nationale groenlandaise, cette strat\u00e9gie commune ne semble pas primordiale pour le gouvernement qui insiste sur sa l\u00e9gitimit\u00e9, et sur sa capacit\u00e9 \u00e0 agir seul en mati\u00e8re de politique arctique&#160;: \u00ab&#160;<em>Nous vivons dans l&rsquo;Arctique. Nous n&rsquo;avons pas besoin d&rsquo;une strat\u00e9gie en tant que telle pour nous dire quoi faire.<\/em>\u00ab&#160;<br><\/li><li>Cette nouvelle prise de position du Groenland questionne le succ\u00e8s potentiel de ces n\u00e9gociations, et confirme la dynamique r\u00e9cente entre Copenhague et Nuuk en faveur d\u2019une plus grande reconnaissance de l\u2019identit\u00e9 groenlandaise sur la sc\u00e8ne internationale.\u00a0<\/li><\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Le Premier ministre du Groenland, territoire autonome mais constitutif du Royaume du Danemark, a annonc\u00e9 r\u00e9cemment la cr\u00e9ation d\u2019une strat\u00e9gie arctique uniquement groenlandaise, faisant partie d\u2019une dynamique plus large d\u2019affirmation du territoire en mati\u00e8re de politique arctique. Six points synth\u00e9tiques pour saisir la port\u00e9e de cette annonce.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1623,"featured_media":111929,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"templates\/post-briefings.php","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_trash_the_other_posts":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1731],"tags":[],"staff":[2915],"editorial_format":[],"serie":[],"audience":[],"geo":[547],"class_list":["post-111790","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-politique","staff-lea-tourdot","geo-nordiques"],"acf":{"open_in_webview":false,"accent":false},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.1.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Le Groenland va \u00e9laborer sa propre strat\u00e9gie arctique | Le Grand Continent<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2021\/06\/25\/le-groenland-va-elaborer-sa-propre-strategie-arctique\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Le Groenland va \u00e9laborer sa propre strat\u00e9gie arctique | Le Grand Continent\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Le Premier ministre du Groenland, territoire autonome mais constitutif du Royaume du Danemark, a annonc\u00e9 r\u00e9cemment la cr\u00e9ation d\u2019une strat\u00e9gie arctique uniquement groenlandaise, faisant partie d\u2019une dynamique plus large d\u2019affirmation du territoire en mati\u00e8re de politique arctique. Six points synth\u00e9tiques pour saisir la port\u00e9e de cette annonce.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2021\/06\/25\/le-groenland-va-elaborer-sa-propre-strategie-arctique\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Le Grand Continent\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2021-06-25T11:12:00+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2021\/06\/gc-nuuk-scaled.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"2560\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"1436\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Marin Saillofest\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:image\" content=\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2021\/06\/gc-nuuk-scaled.jpg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" 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