{"id":10905,"date":"2018-12-16T22:00:25","date_gmt":"2018-12-16T21:00:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/lldl.eu\/?p=10905"},"modified":"2019-04-05T09:39:18","modified_gmt":"2019-04-05T08:39:18","slug":"accord-pas-daccord-ou-pas-de-brexit","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2018\/12\/16\/accord-pas-daccord-ou-pas-de-brexit\/","title":{"rendered":"Accord, pas d\u2019accord ou pas de Brexit"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><em>Londres<\/em>. Suite \u00e0 sa d\u00e9cision de reporter le vote en janvier, Theresa May a surv\u00e9cu \u00e0 une motion de d\u00e9fiance du parti Conservateur, \u00e0 l\u2019initiative de l\u2019aile favorable \u00e0 un hard Brexit, qu\u2019elle a remport\u00e9 avec une majorit\u00e9 de 200 voix contre 117. Maigre consolation au point que la Premi\u00e8re Ministre a clairement affirm\u00e9 qu\u2019elle abandonnera le poste avant la prochaine \u00e9lection, qui aura lieu en 2022.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>En effet, le vote sur l\u2019accord de retrait du Royaume-Uni de l\u2019Union, initialement pr\u00e9vu pour le 11 d\u00e9cembre, n\u2019a pas eu lieu. Theresa May a d\u00e9cid\u00e9 de le reporter, suite aux \u00e9v\u00e8nements rocambolesques de Westminster, qui ont vu plusieurs amendements \u00eatre rejet\u00e9s et le gouvernement \u00eatre accus\u00e9 d\u2019outrage au Parlement, faute d\u00e9signant tout acte qui peut emp\u00eacher ou entraver le travail parlementaire. Dominic Grieve, d\u00e9put\u00e9 conservateur, ancien Procureur g\u00e9n\u00e9ral sous David Cameron, est parvenu \u00e0 faire passer un amendement, \u00e0 321 votes contre 299, suite \u00e0 la r\u00e9bellion d\u2019une partie des d\u00e9put\u00e9s conservateurs, qui pr\u00e9voit de laisser aux MPs de Westminster un dernier mot sur les plans propos\u00e9s, une fois l\u2019accord refus\u00e9. Un effort pour assurer que le Parlement puisse prendre en main l\u2019accord dans les jours suivants le rejet, donn\u00e9 comme in\u00e9luctable&nbsp;<span class='whitespace-nowrap'><span id='easy-footnote-1-10905' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote'><a href='https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2018\/12\/16\/accord-pas-daccord-ou-pas-de-brexit\/#easy-footnote-bottom-1-10905' title='&lt;a href=&quot;https:\/\/www.ft.com\/content\/aed6a22c-f88c-11e8-af46-2022a0b02a6c&quot;&gt;Has the House of Commons taken control of Brexit&amp;#160;?&lt;\/a&gt;, Financial Times, 5 d\u00e9cembre.'><sup>1<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/span> .<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Un sommet europ\u00e9en vendredi a \u00e9t\u00e9 l\u2019occasion d\u2019affronter l\u2019insurmontable impasse du Brexit. Bien que les dirigeants europ\u00e9ens aient d\u00e9clar\u00e9 qu\u2019ils ne rouvriront pas les n\u00e9gociations, Theresa May juge encore possible \u201cl\u2019obtention de clarifications suppl\u00e9mentaires\u201d, notamment sur la question du caract\u00e8re temporaire du backstop&nbsp;<span class='whitespace-nowrap'><span id='easy-footnote-2-10905' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote'><a href='https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2018\/12\/16\/accord-pas-daccord-ou-pas-de-brexit\/#easy-footnote-bottom-2-10905' title='ERLANGER Steven, CASTLE Stephen, &lt;a href=&quot;https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2018\/12\/14\/world\/europe\/may-brexit-brussels-.html&quot;&gt;Theresa May Finds No Joy in Brussels. Now What for Brexit&amp;#160;?&lt;\/a&gt;, The New York Times, 14 d\u00e9cembre 2018.'><sup>2<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/span> . La Premi\u00e8re Ministre a eu un \u00e9change glacial avec le Pr\u00e9sident de la Commission Jean-Claude Juncker sur l\u2019absence de position claire de la part de Westminster. Le Pr\u00e9sident du Conseil Donald Tusk s\u2019est, quant \u00e0 lui, montr\u00e9 plus solidaire. Quoi qu\u2019il en soit, l\u2019Union n\u2019est pas pr\u00eate de faire marche arri\u00e8re. Selon le <em>Guardian<\/em>, c\u2019est comme toujours la question du \u201cbackstop\u201d, contenue dans l\u2019accord, qui emp\u00eache Theresa May de trouver un consensus aupr\u00e8s des d\u00e9put\u00e9s britanniques&nbsp;<span class='whitespace-nowrap'><span id='easy-footnote-3-10905' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote'><a href='https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2018\/12\/16\/accord-pas-daccord-ou-pas-de-brexit\/#easy-footnote-bottom-3-10905' title='BOFFEY Daniel, RANKIN Jennifer, SABBAGH Dan, &lt;a href=&quot;https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/world\/2018\/dec\/14\/tusk-accuses-mps-of-showing-lack-of-respect-for-theresa-may&quot;&gt;Tusk accuses MPs of showing lack of respect for Theresa May&lt;\/a&gt;, The Guardian, 14 d\u00e9cembre 2018.'><sup>3<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/span> .<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Toutes les hypoth\u00e8ses restent ouvertes&#160;: accord, pas d\u2019accord ou pas de Brexit &#8211; car selon la Cour de Justice Europ\u00e9enne, saisie \u00e0 l\u2019initiative de d\u00e9put\u00e9s \u00e9cossais favorables \u00e0 un second r\u00e9f\u00e9rendum et demandant un \u00e9claircissement sur le fonctionnement de l\u2019art. 50, \u00a0le pays aurait le droit de renoncer \u00e0 sortir de l\u2019Union europ\u00e9enne sans demander l\u2019avis des autres pays membres. Le Labour pourrait, quant \u00e0 lui, apprendre de l\u2019erreur de la campagne de 2016 en demandant explicitement un second r\u00e9f\u00e9rendum, tout en continuant sa lutte, suivant la ligne officielle du parti, pour la tenue de nouvelles \u00e9lections&nbsp;<span class='whitespace-nowrap'><span id='easy-footnote-4-10905' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote'><a href='https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2018\/12\/16\/accord-pas-daccord-ou-pas-de-brexit\/#easy-footnote-bottom-4-10905' title='JONES Owen, &lt;a href=&quot;https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/commentisfree\/2018\/dec\/14\/labour-prepare-second-referendum-peoples-vote&quot;&gt;Labour must fight for an election \u2013 but prepare for a referendum&lt;\/a&gt;, The Guardian, 14 d\u00e9cembre 2018.'><sup>4<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/span> . Theresa May, qui sort renforc\u00e9e du dernier \u00e9pisode de d\u00e9fiance, aura beaucoup de mal en janvier \u00e0 obtenir la ratification de l\u2019accord tel qu\u2019il se pr\u00e9sente, auquel plus d\u2019un tiers des d\u00e9put\u00e9s est hostile.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Royaume-Uni dans l\u2019impasse, France dans la rue, Italie dirig\u00e9e par une alliance impr\u00e9vue, Allemagne face \u00e0 l\u2019inconnu de l\u2019apr\u00e8s-Merkel, la difficile \u00e9quation du Brexit \u00e9veille un questionnement sur les choix populistes \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9preuve de la r\u00e9alit\u00e9 politique.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Perspectives&#160;:<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>20 d\u00e9cembre&#160;: La Chambre des Communes est lev\u00e9e pour les vacances de No\u00ebl.<\/li><li>7 janvier&#160;: Retour de la Chambre des Communes.<\/li><li>21 janvier&#160;: Date limite pour le gouvernement qui doit publier une d\u00e9claration \u00e9crite sous cinq jours r\u00e9pondant \u00e0 la question de comment il entend proc\u00e9der. C\u2019est la date \u00e0 laquelle Theresa May s\u2019est engag\u00e9 pour faire voter l\u2019accord \u00e0 Westminster.<\/li><li>26 janvier&#160;: Date limite pour une d\u00e9claration sur un plan d\u2019urgence en cas de non-accord.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Sources&#160;:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>BOFFEY Daniel, RANKIN Jennifer, SABBAGH Dan, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/world\/2018\/dec\/14\/tusk-accuses-mps-of-showing-lack-of-respect-for-theresa-may\">Tusk accuses MPs of showing lack of respect for Theresa May<\/a>, The Guardian, 14 d\u00e9cembre 2018.<\/li><li>ERLANGER Steven, CASTLE Stephen, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2018\/12\/14\/world\/europe\/may-brexit-brussels-.html\">Theresa May Finds No Joy in Brussels. Now What for Brexit&#160;?<\/a>, The New York Times, 14 d\u00e9cembre 2018.<\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ft.com\/content\/aed6a22c-f88c-11e8-af46-2022a0b02a6c\">Has the House of Commons taken control of Brexit&#160;?<\/a>, Financial Times, 5 d\u00e9cembre.<\/li><li>JONES Owen, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/commentisfree\/2018\/dec\/14\/labour-prepare-second-referendum-peoples-vote\">Labour must fight for an election \u2013 but prepare for a referendum<\/a>, The Guardian, 14 d\u00e9cembre 2018.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Vera Marchand<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Londres a d\u00e9cal\u00e9 le vote sur l\u2019accord de retrait de l\u2019Union, Theresa May a surv\u00e9cu \u00e0 une motion de d\u00e9fiance et les 27 se sont r\u00e9unis \u00e0 Bruxelles autour du Brexit. Toutes les options restent ouvertes, mais l\u2019hypoth\u00e8se d\u2019un \u201cno deal\u201d fait plus que jamais peur.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"templates\/post-briefings.php","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_trash_the_other_posts":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1731],"tags":[],"geo":[547],"class_list":["post-10905","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-politique","staff-vera-marchand","geo-nordiques"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.1.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Accord, pas d\u2019accord ou pas de Brexit | Le Grand Continent<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2018\/12\/16\/accord-pas-daccord-ou-pas-de-brexit\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Accord, pas d\u2019accord ou pas de Brexit | Le Grand Continent\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Londres a d\u00e9cal\u00e9 le vote sur l\u2019accord de retrait de l\u2019Union, Theresa May a surv\u00e9cu \u00e0 une motion de d\u00e9fiance et les 27 se sont r\u00e9unis \u00e0 Bruxelles autour du Brexit. 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