{"id":10882,"date":"2018-12-16T22:00:58","date_gmt":"2018-12-16T21:00:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/lldl.eu\/?p=10882"},"modified":"2019-04-04T22:11:36","modified_gmt":"2019-04-04T21:11:36","slug":"le-pacte-de-marrakech-conteste-en-suede","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2018\/12\/16\/le-pacte-de-marrakech-conteste-en-suede\/","title":{"rendered":"Le pacte de Marrakech contest\u00e9 en Su\u00e8de"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Stockholm<\/em>. Le Pacte mondial pour une migration s\u00fbre, ordonn\u00e9e et r\u00e9guli\u00e8re<\/em> propos\u00e9e par les Nations-Unies a \u00e9t\u00e9 approuv\u00e9 le lundi 10 d\u00e9cembre \u00e0 Marrakech par la majorit\u00e9 des \u00c9tats membres. Il devrait \u00eatre adopt\u00e9 sous forme de r\u00e9solution par l’Assembl\u00e9e g\u00e9n\u00e9rale des Nations-Unies \u00e0 New-York le 19 d\u00e9cembre. Ce document pr\u00e9voit notamment la lutte contre le trafic d’\u00eatres humains, la protection des migrants, leur int\u00e9gration dans de nouveaux pays et la facilitation de leur retour <\/span>1<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/span> . En termes juridiques, le cadre n’est pas contraignant et chaque \u00c9tat conserve sa souverainet\u00e9 sur la politique migratoire. Le gouvernement su\u00e9dois a mis en ligne sur son site internet des \u00e9l\u00e9ments sur ce pacte, insistant notamment sur le fait que le pacte n’entra\u00eenera ni un changement de la l\u00e9gislation migratoire su\u00e9doise, ni une hausse des co\u00fbts de la politique migratoire <\/span>2<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/span> . Le directeur du Bureau des migrations et de l’asile au minist\u00e8re de la Justice Henry M\u00e5rtensson s’est lui aussi exprim\u00e9 sur le sujet, en insistant bien sur le caract\u00e8re non contraignant du document <\/span>3<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/span> .<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Le gouvernement r\u00e9agit ainsi aux diverses r\u00e9actions sur les r\u00e9seaux sociaux su\u00e9dois, qui \u00e9voquent notamment le pacte de Marrakech comme une l\u00e9gislation contraignante, imposant \u00e0 la Su\u00e8de d’ouvrir ses fronti\u00e8res. Certains internautes ce sont aussi \u00e9mus qu’aucun \u00ab rapport n\u00e9gatif sur l’immigration ne sera autoris\u00e9 \u00bb, alors que le pacte pr\u00e9voit principalement la lutte contre les m\u00e9dias x\u00e9nophobes. Mais surtout, plusieurs \u00e9ditorialistes su\u00e9dois se sont oppos\u00e9s publiquement au pacte. Jenny Sonesson, du G\u00f6teborgs-Posten, Per Gudmundson du Svenska Dagbladet, et Caroline Dahlman de Kristiandsbladet critiquent ainsi le texte auquel ils reprochent son caract\u00e8re trop vague, laissant une trop grande marge d’interpr\u00e9tation <\/span>4<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/span> . Le pr\u00e9sident de l’association des journalistes, Jonas Nordling, s’est quant \u00e0 lui montr\u00e9 sceptique face \u00e0 la lutte contre la x\u00e9nophobie dans les m\u00e9dias, et craint notamment une remise en cause de la libert\u00e9 de la presse. Mais les critiques sont surtout venues des rangs de l’extr\u00eame-droite. Paula Bieler, porte-parole des D\u00e9mocrates de Su\u00e8de sur les questions d’immigration, a notamment d\u00e9clar\u00e9 que le parti \u00e9tait \u00ab fermement oppos\u00e9 \u00e0 cette signature \u00bb. Plusieurs mouvements oppos\u00e9s \u00e0 l’immigration ont d’ailleurs manifest\u00e9 le 5 d\u00e9cembre dernier \u00e0 Mynttorget, \u00e0 Stockholm. Rappelons que le gouvernement social-d\u00e9mocrate su\u00e9dois a durci ses dispositifs d’asile en mai 2018, sous la pression des D\u00e9mocrates de Su\u00e8de <\/span>5<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/span> .<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sources :<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n
  1. DAHLMAN Carolin, S\u00e4g nej till FN:s globala migrationsavtal<\/a>, Kristianstadsbladet, 11 d\u00e9cembre 2018.<\/li>
  2. DELAPORTE Audrey, Comment la Su\u00e8de a durci sa politique d\u2019asile<\/a>, Le Monde, 28 mai 2018.<\/li>
  3. LARSSON Asa, WIKEN Johan, Rykten och desinformation sprids om FN:s migrationsramverk,<\/a> Metro, 9 d\u00e9cembre 2018.<\/li>
  4. Regeringskansliet, Ett globalt ramverk f\u00f6r s\u00e4ker, ordnad och regulj\u00e4r migration<\/a>, 22 novembre 2018.<\/li>
  5. RYDBERG Nike, FN-l\u00e4nder har godk\u00e4nt avtalet om migration<\/a>, Expressen, 10 d\u00e9cembre 2018.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

    Thomas Gauchet<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    Si la signature du pacte de Marrakech r\u00e9veille l’hostilit\u00e9 des mouvements anti-immigration dans toute l’Europe, le d\u00e9bat est aussi vif en Su\u00e8de, o\u00f9 le parti d’extr\u00eame-droite des D\u00e9mocrates de Su\u00e8de m\u00e8ne la lutte. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"templates\/post-briefings.php","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_trash_the_other_posts":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1731],"tags":[],"staff":[1716],"editorial_format":[],"serie":[],"audience":[],"geo":[547],"class_list":["post-10882","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-politique","staff-thomas-gauchet","geo-nordiques"],"acf":{"open_in_webview":false,"accent":false},"yoast_head":"\nLe pacte de Marrakech contest\u00e9 en Su\u00e8de | Le Grand Continent<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, 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