{"id":106415,"date":"2021-04-22T22:14:49","date_gmt":"2021-04-22T20:14:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/?p=106415"},"modified":"2021-04-23T12:34:50","modified_gmt":"2021-04-23T10:34:50","slug":"que-retenir-du-sommet-de-biden-sur-le-climat","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2021\/04\/22\/que-retenir-du-sommet-de-biden-sur-le-climat\/","title":{"rendered":"Que retenir du sommet de Biden sur le climat&#160;?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Lors de son discours d\u2019ouverture, Biden a annonc\u00e9 son objectif de r\u00e9duire les \u00e9missions de gaz \u00e0 effet de serre entre 50 \u00e0 52&#160;% en 2030 par rapport \u00e0 2005, qualifiant la crise climatique de \u00ab&#160;crise existentielle de notre \u00e9poque&#160;\u00bb.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"iframe-container wp-block-image wp-block-image-large  iframe-dw\">\n\t<div>\n\t\t<iframe class=\"absolute w-full h-full pin-t pin-l\" title=\"titolo\" aria-label=\"Interactive line chart\" src=\"\/\/datawrapper.dwcdn.net\/w5oAV\/1\/\" scrolling=\"no\" frameborder=\"0\" ><\/iframe>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>L\u2019objectif essentiel de Biden est de pousser les \u00c9tats \u00e0 prendre des engagements encore plus forts pour que la cible des 1,5\u02daC reste atteignable, alors que les \u00e9missions mondiales de gaz \u00e0 effet de serre ont augment\u00e9 depuis 2015 et que 2021 s\u2019annonce comme une ann\u00e9e record en mati\u00e8re de croissance des \u00e9missions de gaz \u00e0 effet de serre. En effet, selon l\u2019Agence internationale de l\u2019\u00e9nergie, la reprise de la croissance \u00e9conomique mondiale pourrait donner lieu \u00e0 un rebond de la demande de charbon, notamment en Asie, et mettre \u00e0 mal l\u2019atteinte des objectifs de r\u00e9duction du r\u00e9chauffement climatique pris lors de la COP21. Selon Fatih Birol, pr\u00e9sident de l\u2019AIE, on observerait en 2021 \u00ab&#160;la deuxi\u00e8me croissance la plus importante [des \u00e9missions de gaz \u00e0 effet de serre] dans l\u2019histoire&#160;\u00bb&nbsp;<span class='whitespace-nowrap'><span id='easy-footnote-1-106415' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote'><a href='https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2021\/04\/22\/que-retenir-du-sommet-de-biden-sur-le-climat\/#easy-footnote-bottom-1-106415' title='&lt;a href=&quot;https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/environment\/2021\/apr\/20\/carbon-emissions-to-soar-in-2021-by-second-highest-rate-in-history?CMP=Share_iOSApp_Other&amp;amp;s=09&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; rel=&quot;noreferrer noopener&quot;&gt;https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/environment\/2021\/apr\/20\/carbon-emissions-to-soar-in-2021-by-second-highest-rate-in-history?CMP=Share_iOSApp_Other&amp;amp;s=09&lt;\/a&gt;'><sup>1<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/span>.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>La strat\u00e9gie climatique de Biden marque un tournant, \u00e0 la fois par rapport \u00e0 Trump et face \u00e0 la crise \u00e9conomique. Biden a en effet lanc\u00e9 il y a quelques semaines trois plans ambitieux de relance. Le deuxi\u00e8me plan (<em>The American Jobs Plan<\/em>) sur les infrastructures doit faire basculer l\u2019\u00e9conomie sur une trajectoire de productivit\u00e9 plus \u00e9lev\u00e9e capable de cr\u00e9er davantage d\u2019emplois, de d\u00e9gager des revenus plus importants, de satisfaire aux engagements sur le climat mais aussi d\u2019\u00eatre capable de lutter pied \u00e0 pied avec la Chine. <a href=\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2021\/04\/04\/les-trois-plans-comment-lamerique-de-joe-biden-bouscule-le-monde\/\">Lire plus<\/a><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"iframe-container wp-block-image wp-block-image-large  iframe-dw\">\n\t<div>\n\t\t<iframe class=\"absolute w-full h-full pin-t pin-l\" title=\"titolo\" aria-label=\"Interactive line chart\" src=\"\/\/datawrapper.dwcdn.net\/zWKZc\/1\/\" scrolling=\"no\" frameborder=\"0\" ><\/iframe>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Hier, \u00e0 la veille de l\u2019ouverture du sommet sur le climat, la secr\u00e9taire am\u00e9ricaine au Tr\u00e9sor Janet Yellen a rappel\u00e9 le r\u00f4le primordial de l\u2019investissement public dans la lutte contre le changement climatique, s\u2019inscrivant en \u00e9cho \u00e0 l\u2019annonce du plan qui doit mobiliser 2,2 trillions de dollars dans les infrastructures.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"iframe-container wp-block-image wp-block-image-large  iframe-dw\">\n\t<div>\n\t\t<iframe class=\"absolute w-full h-full pin-t pin-l\" title=\"titolo\" aria-label=\"Interactive line chart\" src=\"\/\/datawrapper.dwcdn.net\/qJeXn\/1\/\" scrolling=\"no\" frameborder=\"0\" ><\/iframe>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Les grandes puissances mondiales surench\u00e9rissent en mati\u00e8re d\u2019ambition climatique, apr\u00e8s l\u2019annonce de la Chine d\u2019atteindre la neutralit\u00e9 carbone en 2060 en septembre, suivie de peu par le Japon et la Cor\u00e9e qui ambitionnent tous les deux de l\u2019atteindre en 2050. L\u2019Union europ\u00e9enne a elle-m\u00eame ent\u00e9rin\u00e9 hier 21 avril l\u2019objectif de r\u00e9duction \u00ab&#160;d\u2019au moins 55&#160;%&#160;\u00bb des \u00e9missions de gaz \u00e0 effet de serre en 2030 par rapport \u00e0 1990, lors de l\u2019adoption de la Loi sur le climat par la Commission et le Parlement.<\/li><\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Ce jeudi 22 avril, le Jour de la Terre a \u00e9galement marqu\u00e9 l\u2019ouverture d\u2019un sommet virtuel pour le climat, organis\u00e9 par les \u00c9tats-Unis et qui rassemble autour de Biden une quarantaine de dirigeants du monde, notamment Xi, Poutine, Modi et le pape Fran\u00e7ois. Ce sommet a pour but d\u2019approfondir les chantiers en vue de la COP26 qui se r\u00e9unira \u00e0 Glasgow du 1er au 12 novembre.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":10,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"templates\/post-briefings.php","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_trash_the_other_posts":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1730],"tags":[],"geo":[525],"class_list":["post-106415","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-energie-et-environnement","geo-ameriques"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.1.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Que retenir du sommet de Biden sur le climat ? | Le Grand Continent<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2021\/04\/22\/que-retenir-du-sommet-de-biden-sur-le-climat\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Que retenir du sommet de Biden sur le climat ? | Le Grand Continent\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Ce jeudi 22 avril, le Jour de la Terre a \u00e9galement marqu\u00e9 l\u2019ouverture d\u2019un sommet virtuel pour le climat, organis\u00e9 par les \u00c9tats-Unis et qui rassemble autour de Biden une quarantaine de dirigeants du monde, notamment Xi, Poutine, Modi et le pape Fran\u00e7ois. 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