{"id":105473,"date":"2021-04-09T13:14:49","date_gmt":"2021-04-09T11:14:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/?p=105473"},"modified":"2021-04-09T14:05:17","modified_gmt":"2021-04-09T12:05:17","slug":"deces-de-philip-mountbatten-duc-dedimbourg","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2021\/04\/09\/deces-de-philip-mountbatten-duc-dedimbourg\/","title":{"rendered":"D\u00e9c\u00e8s de Philip Mountbatten, duc d&rsquo;\u00c9dimbourg"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>La reine Elisabeth II a annonc\u00e9 vendredi 9 avril la mort du duc d&rsquo;\u00c9dimbourg <em>via<\/em> un message diffus\u00e9 sur les r\u00e9seaux sociaux de la famille royale britannique.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-rich is-provider-twitter wp-block-embed-twitter\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<blockquote class=\"twitter-tweet\" data-width=\"550\" data-dnt=\"true\"><p lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\">It is with deep sorrow that Her Majesty The Queen has announced the death of her beloved husband, His Royal Highness The Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh. <br><br>His Royal Highness passed away peacefully this morning at Windsor Castle. <a href=\"https:\/\/t.co\/XOIDQqlFPn\">pic.twitter.com\/XOIDQqlFPn<\/a><\/p>&mdash; The Royal Family (@RoyalFamily) <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/RoyalFamily\/status\/1380475865323212800?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">April 9, 2021<\/a><\/blockquote><script async src=\"https:\/\/platform.twitter.com\/widgets.js\" charset=\"utf-8\"><\/script>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Issu de la maison royale de Gr\u00e8ce, que sa famille quitte apr\u00e8s le coup d\u2019\u00c9tat de 1922 (il avait un an), il grandit en France et au Royaume-Uni, deux pays dans lesquels sa famille est li\u00e9e aux dynasties r\u00e9gnantes ou ayant r\u00e9gn\u00e9, il est bri\u00e8vement scolaris\u00e9 en Allemagne o\u00f9 ses s\u0153urs se sont mari\u00e9es mais quitte le pays apr\u00e8s que le fondateur juif de son \u00e9cole (la tr\u00e8s prestigieuse Schule Schloss&nbsp; Salem) eut commenc\u00e9 \u00e0 \u00eatre pers\u00e9cut\u00e9. Il revient au UK \u00e0 ce moment-l\u00e0. Philip Mountbatten est ainsi li\u00e9 \u00e0 toutes les dynasties d\u2019Europe par sa naissance et son mariage (y compris les Bonaparte \u2013&nbsp;il est le neveu par alliance de la psychanalyste Marie Bonaparte).&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>En 1939, il s&rsquo;engage dans la Royal Navy et se distingue en \u00e9tant d\u00e9cor\u00e9 par le Royaume-Uni, la France et la Gr\u00e8ce. Il continue sa carri\u00e8re militaire jusqu\u2019\u00e0 l\u2019av\u00e8nement d\u2019\u00c9lisabeth II en 1952. Il l\u2019a \u00e9pous\u00e9e 5 ans plus t\u00f4t. \u00c0 partir de l\u2019av\u00e8nement d\u2019Elisabeth II, sa vie se confond avec celle de son \u00e9pouse. Il joue un r\u00f4le protocolaire sans recevoir le titre de roi mais jouit de la pr\u00e9s\u00e9ance sur tous les membres masculins de la famille royale (y compris le prince de Galles) sauf au Parlement. Son r\u00f4le est progressivement fix\u00e9 dans les ann\u00e9es 1950. <\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Comme presque tous les membres de la famille royale qui en faisait partie, il quitte la Chambre des Lords apr\u00e8s le <em>House of Lords Act<\/em> de 1999 qui abolit l\u2019essentiel des pairies h\u00e9r\u00e9ditaires (sauf 92 \u00e0 titre provisoire) et divise par deux le nombre de membres de la Chambre haute du parlement. Pendant le demi-si\u00e8cle qu\u2019il a pass\u00e9 dans cette chambre, il n&rsquo;a jamais pris la parole. Son humour confinant parfois au mauvais go\u00fbt marqu\u00e9 par les st\u00e9r\u00e9otypes racistes de l\u2019Angleterre imp\u00e9riale lui valut la r\u00e9putation de gaffeur. Il prend sa retraite en 2017, ce qui en fait \u00e0 ce jour le \u00ab&#160;&nbsp;active royal&nbsp;&#160;\u00bb ayant \u00ab&#160;&nbsp;travaill\u00e9&nbsp;&#160;\u00bb le plus tard.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Dans la culture populaire, il appara\u00eet comme un personnage secondaire dans un certain nombre de films consacr\u00e9s \u00e0 d\u2019autres membres de la famille royale&#160;: Charles et Diana (<em>The Royal Romance of Charles and Diana<\/em>, 1982 &#8211; <em>Charles &amp; Diana&#160;: A Royal Love Story<\/em>, 1982), la princesse Margaret (<em>The Queen\u2019s Sister<\/em>, 2005), la reine (<em>The Queen<\/em>, 2006). <\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Il faut attendre la s\u00e9rie <em>The Crown<\/em> pour voir le Prince Philip devenir un personnage central, du moins dans les deux premi\u00e8res saisons qui mettent en sc\u00e8ne sa jeunesse aux c\u00f4t\u00e9s de la reine&#160;: la s\u00e9rie insiste sur la difficile adaptation d\u2019un jeune homme conservateur, embrassant les pr\u00e9jug\u00e9s sociaux, genres et raciaux de l\u2019aristocratie britannique du premier XXe si\u00e8cle, \u00e0 son r\u00f4le de prince consort qui induit qu\u2019il soit toujours second apr\u00e8s sa femme (et par moments apr\u00e8s son fils).<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Aujourd&rsquo;hui, face \u00e0 une panne de la repr\u00e9sentation d\u00e9mocratique, la&nbsp;monarchie britannique&nbsp;sert <a href=\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2017\/12\/18\/la-couronne-dernier-joyau-du-royaume-uni\/\">d\u2019institution refuge<\/a>&#160;: dans un pays travers\u00e9 par une crise politique depuis le Brexit, la Couronne est l\u2019un des rares symboles \u00e0 continuer de faire consensus. La reine et, plus g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement, la famille royale tirent profit de leur double statut d\u2019ic\u00f4nes \u2014 litt\u00e9ralement, puisque leurs images sont pr\u00e9sentes partout des tasses \u00e0 th\u00e9 aux r\u00e9seaux sociaux \u2014 condamn\u00e9es au silence.<\/li><\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>La mort du Prince Philip s&rsquo;inscrit dans une s\u00e9quence transformative pour la monarchie britannique.<\/p>\n<p>Retour sur sa vie complexe en quelques points marquants.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":10,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"templates\/post-briefings.php","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_trash_the_other_posts":false,"_yoast_wpseo_estimated-reading-time-minutes":3,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1731],"tags":[],"staff":[1738],"editorial_format":[],"serie":[],"audience":[],"geo":[547],"class_list":["post-105473","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-politique","staff-baptiste-roger-lacan","geo-nordiques"],"acf":{"open_in_webview":false,"accent":false},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.1.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>D\u00e9c\u00e8s de Philip Mountbatten, duc d&#039;\u00c9dimbourg | Le Grand Continent<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2021\/04\/09\/deces-de-philip-mountbatten-duc-dedimbourg\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"D\u00e9c\u00e8s de Philip Mountbatten, duc d&#039;\u00c9dimbourg | Le Grand Continent\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"La mort du Prince Philip s&#039;inscrit dans une s\u00e9quence transformative pour la monarchie britannique.  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