{"id":104532,"date":"2021-03-24T20:06:58","date_gmt":"2021-03-24T19:06:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/?p=104532"},"modified":"2021-03-25T11:52:43","modified_gmt":"2021-03-25T10:52:43","slug":"la-commission-envisage-de-bloquer-les-exportations-de-vaccins-6-points-synthetiques","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2021\/03\/24\/la-commission-envisage-de-bloquer-les-exportations-de-vaccins-6-points-synthetiques\/","title":{"rendered":"La Commission envisage de bloquer les exportations de vaccins&#160;: 6 points synth\u00e9tiques"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>Aujourd&rsquo;hui, la Commission europ\u00e9enne a introduit de <a href=\"https:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/commission\/presscorner\/detail\/en\/ip_21_1352\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">nouvelles r\u00e8gles sur les exportations des vaccins contre le Covid-19 produits en Europe<\/a>. Il s\u2019agit d\u2019un <em>aggiornamento<\/em> substantiel du m\u00e9canisme de transparence mis en place le 31 janvier 2021, dans la continuit\u00e9 du <a href=\"https:\/\/eur-lex.europa.eu\/legal-content\/EN\/TXT\/?qid=1597339415327&amp;uri=CELEX:52020DC0245\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">plan pr\u00e9sent\u00e9 le 17 juin 2020<\/a> qui avait fait l\u2019objet de critiques directes de la part de <a href=\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2021\/03\/20\/lunion-paye-sa-naivete-et-son-absence-doffensive-sur-les-contrats-vaccinaux\/\">plusieurs observateurs<\/a> et plus indirectes de la part de personnalit\u00e9s politiques de premier rang \u2013 dont Mario Draghi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul><li>Depuis le d\u00e9ploiement du m\u00e9canisme de transparence fin janvier, 380 demandes d&rsquo;exportation vers 33 destinations diff\u00e9rentes ont \u00e9t\u00e9 accord\u00e9es pour un total d&rsquo;environ 43 millions de doses. Une seule demande d&rsquo;exportation n&rsquo;a pas \u00e9t\u00e9 accept\u00e9e&#160;: au d\u00e9but du mois de mars, le gouvernement Draghi en Italie a bloqu\u00e9 l&rsquo;exportation vers l&rsquo;Australie de 250 000 doses de vaccin AstraZeneca. Mais ce chiffre ne tient pas compte des doses export\u00e9es avant cette date, ni des doses export\u00e9es depuis vers les pays exempt\u00e9s de d\u00e9claration d&rsquo;exportation, ce qui pourrait repr\u00e9senter un nombre important.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul><li>Les nouvelles mesures, qui prennent effet imm\u00e9diatement et durent six semaines, ciblent les pays de destination plut\u00f4t que les entreprises exportatrices en imposant un cadre plus rigide \u00e0 partir de deux principes&#160;: r\u00e9ciprocit\u00e9 et proportionnalit\u00e9. L\u2019Union peut bloquer l&rsquo;exp\u00e9dition de vaccins ou de composants pour la production de vaccins vers des pays qui n&rsquo;exportent pas les leurs vers l&rsquo;Union (en installant un principe de \u00ab&#160;r\u00e9ciprocit\u00e9&#160;\u00bb) et vers des pays dans lesquels la situation \u00e9pid\u00e9miologique est meilleure (taux de vaccination et acc\u00e8s aux vaccins) que celle de l&rsquo;Union (en d\u00e9fendant un principe de \u00ab&#160;proportionnalit\u00e9&#160;\u00bb).<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul><li>Selon les chiffres fournies par la Commission, les principales destinations des exportations sont le Royaume-Uni (avec environ 10,9 millions de doses), le Canada (6,6 millions), le Japon (5,4 millions), le Mexique (4,4 millions), l&rsquo;Arabie saoudite (1,5 million), Singapour (1,5 million), le Chili (1,5 million), Hong Kong (1,3 million), la Cor\u00e9e (1,0 million) et l&rsquo;Australie (1,0 million).<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"iframe-container wp-block-image wp-block-image-medium  iframe-dw\">\n\t<div>\n\t\t<iframe class=\"absolute w-full h-full pin-t pin-l\" title=\"titolo\" aria-label=\"Interactive line chart\" src=\"\/\/datawrapper.dwcdn.net\/PAJPS\/1\/\" scrolling=\"no\" frameborder=\"0\" ><\/iframe>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<ul><li>En pr\u00e9sentant les mesures, Valdis Dombrovskis, vice-pr\u00e9sident ex\u00e9cutif de la Commission a rappel\u00e9 que l&rsquo;Union est le seul membre de l&rsquo;OCDE \u00e0 exporter des vaccins vers des pays qui disposent de leur propre capacit\u00e9 de production et dont certains pr\u00e9sentent une situation \u00e9pid\u00e9miologique moins grave.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"iframe-container wp-block-image wp-block-image-medium  iframe-dw\">\n\t<div>\n\t\t<iframe class=\"absolute w-full h-full pin-t pin-l\" title=\"titolo\" aria-label=\"Interactive line chart\" src=\"\/\/datawrapper.dwcdn.net\/nXJT7\/1\/\" scrolling=\"no\" frameborder=\"0\" ><\/iframe>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<ul><li>Selon des sources proches du dossier, l\u2019Italie et la France soutiennent l\u2019action de la Commission, alors que la Chanceli\u00e8re s\u2019est prononc\u00e9e publiquement en affirmant qu\u2019il fallait \u00eatre \u00ab&#160;tr\u00e8s prudents avec les interdictions d&rsquo;exportation de vaccins&#160;\u00bb. Ces mesures seront au c\u0153ur des discussions du Conseil europ\u00e9en qui commence demain et auquel le Pr\u00e9sident Biden a \u00e9t\u00e9 invit\u00e9 par Charles Michel pour d\u00e9battre des relations transatlantiques.<\/li><\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>La Commission veut radicalement changer la politique de l&rsquo;Union en mati\u00e8re d&rsquo;exportation de vaccins produits sur le sol europ\u00e9en. Alors que la France et l&rsquo;Italie soutiennent, l&rsquo;Allemagne est plus prudente. Ce th\u00e8me sera \u00e0 l&rsquo;agenda d&rsquo;un Conseil qui s&rsquo;ouvre demain \u2013 avec un invit\u00e9 d&rsquo;honneur&#160;&#160;: Joe Biden.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":10,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"templates\/post-briefings.php","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_trash_the_other_posts":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[2210],"tags":[],"geo":[534],"person":[],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v22.2 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>La Commission envisage de bloquer les exportations de vaccins : 6 points synth\u00e9tiques | Le Grand Continent<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2021\/03\/24\/la-commission-envisage-de-bloquer-les-exportations-de-vaccins-6-points-synthetiques\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"La Commission envisage de bloquer les exportations de vaccins : 6 points synth\u00e9tiques | Le Grand Continent\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"La Commission veut radicalement changer la politique de l&#039;Union en mati\u00e8re d&#039;exportation de vaccins produits sur le sol europ\u00e9en. Alors que la France et l&#039;Italie soutiennent, l&#039;Allemagne est plus prudente. Ce th\u00e8me sera \u00e0 l&#039;agenda d&#039;un Conseil qui s&#039;ouvre demain \u2013 avec un invit\u00e9 d&#039;honneur&#160;: Joe Biden.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2021\/03\/24\/la-commission-envisage-de-bloquer-les-exportations-de-vaccins-6-points-synthetiques\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Le Grand Continent\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2021-03-24T19:06:58+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2021-03-25T10:52:43+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2021\/03\/gc-von-scaled.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"2560\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"1477\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Matheo Malik\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:image\" content=\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2021\/03\/gc-von-scaled.jpg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u00c9crit par\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Matheo Malik\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Dur\u00e9e de lecture estim\u00e9e\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"2 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2021\/03\/24\/la-commission-envisage-de-bloquer-les-exportations-de-vaccins-6-points-synthetiques\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2021\/03\/24\/la-commission-envisage-de-bloquer-les-exportations-de-vaccins-6-points-synthetiques\/\",\"name\":\"La Commission envisage de bloquer les exportations de vaccins : 6 points synth\u00e9tiques | Le Grand Continent\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2021-03-24T19:06:58+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2021-03-25T10:52:43+00:00\",\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/#\/schema\/person\/a1c2123a1ef5abd663fcde8f63063d45\"},\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2021\/03\/24\/la-commission-envisage-de-bloquer-les-exportations-de-vaccins-6-points-synthetiques\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2021\/03\/24\/la-commission-envisage-de-bloquer-les-exportations-de-vaccins-6-points-synthetiques\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2021\/03\/24\/la-commission-envisage-de-bloquer-les-exportations-de-vaccins-6-points-synthetiques\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Accueil\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"La Commission envisage de bloquer les exportations de vaccins&#160;: 6 points synth\u00e9tiques\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/\",\"name\":\"Le Grand Continent\",\"description\":\"L&#039;\u00e9chelle pertinente\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":\"required name=search_term_string\"}],\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\"},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/#\/schema\/person\/a1c2123a1ef5abd663fcde8f63063d45\",\"name\":\"Matheo Malik\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/62cbadb9f7f0804282928747d8d2051d?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/62cbadb9f7f0804282928747d8d2051d?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"Matheo Malik\"}}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"La Commission envisage de bloquer les exportations de vaccins : 6 points synth\u00e9tiques | Le Grand Continent","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2021\/03\/24\/la-commission-envisage-de-bloquer-les-exportations-de-vaccins-6-points-synthetiques\/","og_locale":"fr_FR","og_type":"article","og_title":"La Commission envisage de bloquer les exportations de vaccins : 6 points synth\u00e9tiques | Le Grand Continent","og_description":"La Commission veut radicalement changer la politique de l'Union en mati\u00e8re d'exportation de vaccins produits sur le sol europ\u00e9en. 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