{"id":10321,"date":"2018-11-25T22:00:22","date_gmt":"2018-11-25T21:00:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/lldl.eu\/?p=10321"},"modified":"2019-04-19T12:36:15","modified_gmt":"2019-04-19T10:36:15","slug":"lhostilite-unioniste-au-backstop-en-irlande","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2018\/11\/25\/lhostilite-unioniste-au-backstop-en-irlande\/","title":{"rendered":"L\u2019hostilit\u00e9 unioniste au backstop en Irlande"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><em>Belfast<\/em>. Les unionistes du cabinet ont manifest\u00e9 leur m\u00e9contentement vis-\u00e0-vis du projet de sortie de l\u2019Union propos\u00e9 par Theresa May et publi\u00e9 par la Commission europ\u00e9enne. Le secr\u00e9taire d\u2019\u00c9tat en charge du Brexit, Dominic Raab, et la secr\u00e9taire d\u2019Etat au travail, Esther McVey, se sont dits oppos\u00e9s \u00e0 la mise en place du \u201cbackstop\u201d \u00e0 la fronti\u00e8re entre les deux Irlandes. Selon eux, le <em>backstop<\/em> pr\u00e9voit le maintien du Royaume-Uni dans une union douani\u00e8re et un alignement r\u00e9glementaire plus pouss\u00e9 pour l\u2019Irlande du Nord. Ce qui pourrait, selon les unionistes, repr\u00e9senter une menace pour l\u2019int\u00e9grit\u00e9 du Royaume-Uni. Si le gouvernement britannique s\u2019\u00e9tait engag\u00e9 \u00e0 prendre les mesures n\u00e9cessaires pour pr\u00e9server l\u2019\u00e9tat actuel de la fronti\u00e8re nord-irlandaise et prot\u00e9ger l\u2019h\u00e9ritage du Good Friday Agreement de 1998, les unionistes d\u2019Irlande du Nord s\u2019opposent cat\u00e9goriquement \u00e0 cette solution, estimant qu\u2019elle pourrait \u00e0 terme d\u00e9placer la fronti\u00e8re entre le Royaume-Uni et l\u2019Union dans la mer d\u2019Irlande.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>L\u2019unionisme de Dominic Raab et d\u2019Esther McVey, tous deux membres du parti Conservateur, est encore plus pr\u00e9gnant dans cette r\u00e9gion du Royaume-Uni o\u00f9 les deux principaux partis unionistes, le Democratic Unionist Party (DUP) et le Ulster Unionist Party (UUP) se sont empress\u00e9s d\u2019exprimer leur d\u00e9saccord. Si jusqu\u2019\u00e0 pr\u00e9sent ces partis avaient une influence limit\u00e9e, Theresa May s\u2019est repos\u00e9e sur un accord avec le DUP lors des derni\u00e8res \u00e9lections anticip\u00e9es en 2017 pour obtenir une majorit\u00e9 au parlement, un accord connu comme \u201cconfidence and supply agreement\u201d, selon lequel les 10 membres du Parlement du DUP s\u2019engagent \u00e0 voter en faveur des grandes propositions du gouvernement May en \u00e9change d\u2019un financement exceptionnel d\u2019un milliard de livres pour l\u2019Irlande du Nord. Le DUP cherche ainsi \u00e0 \u00e9viter son pire cauchemar&#160;: la mise en place d\u2019une fronti\u00e8re dans la mer d\u2019Irlande.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Or, il y a quelques jours, les MPs du DUP ont vot\u00e9 contre des amendements au projet de budget (<strong>1<\/strong>) du ministre des finances Philip Hammond, qui devait mettre fin, selon ce dernier, aux mesures d\u2019aust\u00e9rit\u00e9, et accorder aux r\u00e9gions d\u00e9volues des financements suppl\u00e9mentaires, ainsi qu\u2019au NHS qui c\u00e9l\u00e8bre ses 70 ans cette ann\u00e9e (<strong>2<\/strong>). En s\u2019opposant ainsi au budget, le DUP a envoy\u00e9 un signal clair \u00e0 la premi\u00e8re ministre, dont le projet de \u201cbackstop\u201d est per\u00e7u comme une v\u00e9ritable trahison de la cause unioniste qui pourrait remettre en question la validit\u00e9 du \u201cconfidence and supply agreement\u201d sur lequel la majorit\u00e9 de May repose.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>De l\u2019autre c\u00f4t\u00e9 de la mer d\u2019Irlande, les unionistes \u00e9cossais, notamment au sein du parti conservateur, ont \u00e9galement soulign\u00e9 le danger de cette mesure pour l\u2019Union, alors que de leur c\u00f4t\u00e9 les nationalistes du Scottish National Party (SNP) ont indiqu\u00e9 que si l\u2019Irlande du Nord b\u00e9n\u00e9ficiait d\u2019un statut particulier, l\u2019\u00c9cosse devrait se voir proposer le m\u00eame statut.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Perspectives <\/strong>&#160;: <\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Le Sinn F\u00e9in, principal parti nationaliste d\u2019Irlande du Nord, a vivement critiqu\u00e9 la d\u00e9cision d\u2019Arlene Foster. La secr\u00e9taire d\u2019Etat charg\u00e9e de l\u2019Irlande du Nord, Karen Bradley, a quant \u00e0 elle indiqu\u00e9 que si le \u201cbackstop\u201d n\u2019\u00e9tait pas mis en place, une fronti\u00e8re ferm\u00e9e (\u201c a hard border\u201d) serait r\u00e9introduite, s\u00e9parant l\u2019Irlande du Nord et la R\u00e9publique, ce qui raviverait sans aucun doute pour les communaut\u00e9s frontali\u00e8res le douloureux souvenir des Troubles.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Sources&#160;:<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>PICKARD Jim, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ft.com\/content\/212d67ca-ec4e-11e8-8180-9cf212677a57\">Democratic Unionists refuse to back May in finance bill vote<\/a>, The Financial Times, 20 novembre 2018.<\/li><li>STEWART Heather et <a href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/profile\/larryelliott\">Larry Elliott<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/uk-news\/2018\/oct\/29\/philip-hammond-budget-tax-cuts-spending-theresa-may\">Hammond delivers budget of tax cuts and spending to shore up May<\/a>, The Guardian, 29 octobre 2018.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Nolwenn Rousvoal<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Le 14 novembre dernier, Leo Varadkar, premier ministre irlandais, a estim\u00e9 que le projet d\u2019accord avalis\u00e9 par le cabinet de Theresa May r\u00e9pond bien aux objectifs de l\u2019Irlande en termes de n\u00e9gociation. Mais l\u2019\u00e9pineuse question de l\u2019unionisme remonte. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"templates\/post-briefings.php","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_trash_the_other_posts":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1731],"tags":[],"staff":[1683],"editorial_format":[],"serie":[],"audience":[],"geo":[547],"class_list":["post-10321","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-politique","staff-nolwenn-rousvoal","geo-nordiques"],"acf":{"open_in_webview":false,"accent":false},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.1.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>L\u2019hostilit\u00e9 unioniste au backstop en Irlande | Le Grand Continent<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2018\/11\/25\/lhostilite-unioniste-au-backstop-en-irlande\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"L\u2019hostilit\u00e9 unioniste au backstop en Irlande | Le Grand Continent\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Le 14 novembre dernier, Leo Varadkar, premier ministre irlandais, a estim\u00e9 que le projet d\u2019accord avalis\u00e9 par le cabinet de Theresa May r\u00e9pond bien aux objectifs de l\u2019Irlande en termes de n\u00e9gociation. 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