{"id":101423,"date":"2021-03-01T16:41:44","date_gmt":"2021-03-01T15:41:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/?p=101423"},"modified":"2021-03-01T16:41:53","modified_gmt":"2021-03-01T15:41:53","slug":"les-balkans-et-lunion","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2021\/03\/01\/les-balkans-et-lunion\/","title":{"rendered":"Les Balkans et l\u2019Union"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>Aujourd&rsquo;hui a lieu une r\u00e9union du Conseil de Stabilisation et d\u2019association Union-Albanie. \u00c0 l\u2019ordre du jour&#160;: la strat\u00e9gie de pr\u00e9adh\u00e9sion de l\u2019Albanie.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>L\u2019Union a ouvert<\/strong>\u00a0la phase de n\u00e9gociations de la proc\u00e9dure d\u2019adh\u00e9sion de l\u2019Albanie le 26 mars 2020, pays candidat depuis 2014.&nbsp;<span class='whitespace-nowrap'><span id='easy-footnote-1-101423' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote'><a href='https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2021\/03\/01\/les-balkans-et-lunion\/#easy-footnote-bottom-1-101423' title='&lt;a href=&quot;https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2020\/05\/06\/relance-economique-et-elargissement-europeen\/?mc_cid=4daf0e6511&amp;amp;mc_eid=9d9d57a1aa&quot;&gt;Relance \u00e9conomique et \u00e9largissement europ\u00e9en&amp;#160;?&lt;\/a&gt;, Le Grand Continent, 6 mai 2020'><sup>1<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/span><\/li><li><strong>Bilan d\u2019\u00e9tape<\/strong>. Dans un rapport rendu par la Commission, l\u2019Albanie est encore consid\u00e9r\u00e9e comme \u00ab&#160;mod\u00e9r\u00e9ment pr\u00e9par\u00e9e&#160;\u00bb en mati\u00e8re de r\u00e9formes de l\u2019administration publique et du syst\u00e8me judiciaire, mais davantage avanc\u00e9e en ce qui concerne la lutte contre la corruption. Sur le plan \u00e9conomique, la Commission d\u00e9clare que l\u2019Albanie \u00ab&#160;a progress\u00e9&#160;\u00bb mais est encore \u00ab&#160;mod\u00e9r\u00e9ment pr\u00e9par\u00e9e au d\u00e9veloppement d\u2019une \u00e9conomie de march\u00e9 fonctionnelle&#160;\u00bb.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"iframe-container wp-block-image wp-block-image-large  iframe-dw\">\n\t<div>\n\t\t<iframe class=\"absolute w-full h-full pin-t pin-l\" title=\"titolo\" aria-label=\"Interactive line chart\" src=\"\/\/datawrapper.dwcdn.net\/gyVBl\/1\/\" scrolling=\"no\" frameborder=\"0\" ><\/iframe>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Apr\u00e8s le dernier \u00e9largissement<\/strong>\u00a0incluant la Roumanie, la Bulgarie (2007) et la Croatie (2012), la conclusion g\u00e9n\u00e9rale a \u00e9t\u00e9 que la m\u00e9thodologie selon laquelle l\u2019\u00e9largissement de l\u2019Union est mis en \u0153uvre ne donne pas de r\u00e9sultats satisfaisants et qu\u2019une nouvelle approche devrait \u00eatre \u00e9tablie.&nbsp;<span class='whitespace-nowrap'><span id='easy-footnote-2-101423' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote'><a href='https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2021\/03\/01\/les-balkans-et-lunion\/#easy-footnote-bottom-2-101423' title='KLIMOSKA Katerina,&lt;a href=&quot;https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2020\/01\/14\/lelargissement-de-lunion-europeenne-et-le-non-paper-francais\/?mc_cid=4daf0e6511&amp;amp;mc_eid=9d9d57a1aa&quot;&gt; L\u2019\u00e9largissement de l\u2019Union europ\u00e9enne et le\u00a0&lt;em&gt;non-paper&lt;\/em&gt;\u00a0fran\u00e7ais&lt;\/a&gt;, 14 janvier 2020'><sup>2<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/span><\/li><li><strong>G\u00e9opolitique des aides<\/strong>. L\u2019Union a soutenu les pays de la r\u00e9gion des Balkans pour r\u00e9pondre \u00e0 l\u2019urgence sanitaire (aide s\u2019\u00e9levant \u00e0 3,3 milliards d\u2019euros). L\u2019autre acteur majeur de l\u2019aide dans les Balkans a \u00e9t\u00e9 la Chine, une \u00ab&#160;politique de g\u00e9n\u00e9rosit\u00e9&#160;\u00bb et de \u00ab&#160;fa\u00e7onnage d\u2019image&#160;\u00bb contre laquelle Josep Borrell mettait en garde.&nbsp;<span class='whitespace-nowrap'><span id='easy-footnote-3-101423' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote'><a href='https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2021\/03\/01\/les-balkans-et-lunion\/#easy-footnote-bottom-3-101423' title='FRADIN Lucille, &lt;a href=&quot;https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2020\/04\/08\/aide-de-la-chine-a-leurope-acte-de-generosite-desinteresse-ou-calcul-strategique\/?mc_cid=4daf0e6511&amp;amp;mc_eid=9d9d57a1aa&quot;&gt;Aide de la Chine \u00e0 l\u2019Europe&amp;#160;: acte de g\u00e9n\u00e9rosit\u00e9 d\u00e9sint\u00e9ress\u00e9 ou calcul strat\u00e9gique&amp;#160;?,&lt;\/a&gt; Le Grand Continent, 8 avril 2020'><sup>3<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/span><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><em><strong>Nota bene&#160;:<\/strong>\u00a0Les n\u00e9gociations pour la proc\u00e9dure d\u2019adh\u00e9sion de la Mac\u00e9doine du Nord ont \u00e9t\u00e9 lanc\u00e9es en m\u00eame temps que celles de l&rsquo;Albanie mais la Bulgarie oppose toujours son\u00a0 v\u00e9to.<\/em>&nbsp;<span class='whitespace-nowrap'><span id='easy-footnote-4-101423' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote'><a href='https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2021\/03\/01\/les-balkans-et-lunion\/#easy-footnote-bottom-4-101423' title='KLIMOSKA Katerina, &lt;a href=&quot;https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2019\/10\/18\/en-republique-de-macedoine-du-nord-leurope-joue-son-ame\/?utm_source=LLDL+-+Fran%C3%A7ais&amp;amp;utm_campaign=3c3db80433-EMAIL_CAMPAIGN_2020_05_03_05_28&amp;amp;utm_medium=email&amp;amp;utm_term=0_8dff9a737a-3c3db80433-123122815&amp;amp;mc_cid=3c3db80433&amp;amp;mc_eid=9d9d57a1aa&amp;amp;mc_cid=7086af1ab4&amp;amp;mc_eid=9d9d57a1aa&amp;amp;mc_cid=4daf0e6511&amp;amp;mc_eid=9d9d57a1aa&quot;&gt;En R\u00e9publique de Mac\u00e9doine du Nord, l\u2019Europe joue son \u00e2me&lt;\/a&gt;, Le Grand Continent, 18 octobe 2019'><sup>4<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Aujourd&rsquo;hui a lieu une r\u00e9union du Conseil de Stabilisation et d\u2019association Union-Albanie. \u00c0 l\u2019ordre du jour&#160;&#160;: la strat\u00e9gie de pr\u00e9adh\u00e9sion de l\u2019Albanie.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":175,"featured_media":101424,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"templates\/post-briefings.php","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_trash_the_other_posts":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1731],"tags":[2832],"geo":[1917,543],"class_list":["post-101423","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-politique","tag-albanie","staff-le-grand-continent","geo-europe","geo-mediterranee"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.1.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Les Balkans et l\u2019Union | Le Grand Continent<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2021\/03\/01\/les-balkans-et-lunion\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" 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