{"id":100131,"date":"2021-02-16T11:08:56","date_gmt":"2021-02-16T10:08:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/?p=100131"},"modified":"2021-02-18T00:29:35","modified_gmt":"2021-02-17T23:29:35","slug":"politique-des-plans-de-relance","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2021\/02\/16\/politique-des-plans-de-relance\/","title":{"rendered":"Politique des plans de relance"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>Aujourd&rsquo;hui se tient un Conseil des affaires \u00e9conomiques et financi\u00e8res. Les ministres aborderont les questions du financement du budget europ\u00e9en \u00e0 court et \u00e0 long terme.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Juin 2021&#160;:<\/strong>\u00a0c\u2019est la date \u00e0 laquelle la Commission a pr\u00e9vu de lancer la premi\u00e8re tranche de son emprunt commun (au total 750 milliards d&rsquo;euros) pour financer le plan de relance. D\u00e9but f\u00e9vrier, les eurod\u00e9put\u00e9s ont ent\u00e9rin\u00e9 l\u2019accord ouvrant formellement la voie au d\u00e9ploiement des subventions et des pr\u00eats dans le cadre de la <em>Recovery and Resilience Facility<\/em> du Fonds de relance.&nbsp;<span class='whitespace-nowrap'><span id='easy-footnote-1-100131' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote'><a href='https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2021\/02\/16\/politique-des-plans-de-relance\/#easy-footnote-bottom-1-100131' title='LUMET S\u00e9bastien, &lt;a href=&quot;https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2020\/11\/11\/comprendre-laccord-sur-le-budget-europeen\/?mc_cid=1471e295dd&amp;amp;mc_eid=9d9d57a1aa&quot;&gt;Comprendre l\u2019accord sur le budget europ\u00e9en&lt;\/a&gt;, &lt;em&gt;Le Grand Continent&lt;\/em&gt;, 11 novembre 2020.'><sup>1<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/span><\/li><li><strong>Les plans de relance nationaux<\/strong>\u00a0doivent encore \u00eatre ratifi\u00e9s au niveau national, puis pr\u00e9sent\u00e9s et valid\u00e9s par la Commission. \u00c0 ce jour, seuls la Bulgarie, Chypre, la Croatie, la France, le Portugal et la Slov\u00e9nie ont ratifi\u00e9 un plan de relance complet, pr\u00eat \u00e0 \u00eatre pr\u00e9sent\u00e9 \u00e0 la Commission.\u00a0<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"iframe-container wp-block-image wp-block-image-large  iframe-dw\">\n\t<div>\n\t\t<iframe class=\"absolute w-full h-full pin-t pin-l\" title=\"titolo\" aria-label=\"Interactive line chart\" src=\"\/\/datawrapper.dwcdn.net\/03HKF\/4\/\" scrolling=\"no\" frameborder=\"0\" ><\/iframe>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>La question<\/strong>\u00a0des ressources propres reste largement ind\u00e9termin\u00e9e \u00e0 ce stade. En effet, afin de rembourser le grand emprunt du plan de relance \u00e0 partir de 2028 et jusqu\u2019\u00e0 2058, les chefs d\u2019\u00c9tat se sont entendus sur le principe de l\u2019introduction progressive de nouvelles ressources propres.<\/li><li><strong>Six&#160;:<\/strong>\u00a0c\u2019est le nombre de ressources propres sur lesquelles le Parlement europ\u00e9en est parvenu \u00e0 obtenir un engagement du Conseil sur un premier calendrier de mise en place. Si le projet de taxe sur les d\u00e9chets plastiques non-recycl\u00e9s semble sur la bonne voie, les autres projets sont soumis \u00e0 de nombreux al\u00e9as qui ne manqueront pas de susciter d\u2019importantes tensions interinstitutionnelles et entre \u00c9tats membres.<\/li><li><strong>Fiscalit\u00e9, arr\u00eater l\u2019\u00e9vasion<\/strong>. L\u2019institution de nouvelles sources de financement n\u2019emp\u00eache pas lutte contre l\u2019\u00e9rosion des recettes fiscales existantes&#160;: les ministres aborderont le sujet de la r\u00e9vision de la liste europ\u00e9enne des paradis fiscaux et de la red\u00e9finition des crit\u00e8res d\u2019inscription demand\u00e9e par le Parlement, afin d\u2019inclure davantage de territoires non coop\u00e9ratifs.&nbsp;<span class='whitespace-nowrap'><span id='easy-footnote-2-100131' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote'><a href='https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2021\/02\/16\/politique-des-plans-de-relance\/#easy-footnote-bottom-2-100131' title='&lt;a href=&quot;https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2021\/02\/03\/geopolitique-europeenne-des-paradis-fiscaux\/?mc_cid=1471e295dd&amp;amp;mc_eid=9d9d57a1aa&quot;&gt;G\u00e9opolitique europ\u00e9enne des paradis fiscaux&lt;\/a&gt;, &lt;em&gt;Le Grand Continent&lt;\/em&gt;, 3 f\u00e9vrier 2021.'><sup>2<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/span>\u00a0<\/li><\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Aujourd&rsquo;hui a lieu un Conseil des affaires \u00e9conomiques et financi\u00e8res. Les ministres aborderont les questions du financement du budget europ\u00e9en \u00e0 court et \u00e0 long terme.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":175,"featured_media":100135,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"templates\/post-briefings.php","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_trash_the_other_posts":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1727],"tags":[2812],"geo":[534],"class_list":["post-100131","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-economie","tag-ecofin","staff-le-grand-continent","geo-bulles"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.1.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Politique des plans de relance | Le Grand Continent<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2021\/02\/16\/politique-des-plans-de-relance\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Politique des plans de relance | Le Grand Continent\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Aujourd&#039;hui a lieu un Conseil des affaires \u00e9conomiques et financi\u00e8res. Les ministres aborderont les questions du financement du budget europ\u00e9en \u00e0 court et \u00e0 long terme.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2021\/02\/16\/politique-des-plans-de-relance\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Le Grand Continent\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2021-02-16T10:08:56+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2021-02-17T23:29:35+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2021\/02\/gc-ecofin.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1200\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"693\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Giovanni Collot\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:image\" 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