{"id":99602,"date":"2026-05-17T13:01:35","date_gmt":"2026-05-17T11:01:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/es\/?p=99602"},"modified":"2026-05-17T13:01:39","modified_gmt":"2026-05-17T11:01:39","slug":"europeos-subida-precio-gas-2022","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/es\/2026\/05\/17\/europeos-subida-precio-gas-2022\/","title":{"rendered":"\u00bfPor qu\u00e9 los europeos est\u00e1n menos expuestos a la subida del precio del gas que en 2022?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>A pesar del aumento de los precios del gas natural provocado por el cierre del <a href=\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/observatoire-de-la-bataille-dormuz\/\">estrecho de Ormuz<\/a>, los precios de la electricidad en Europa no han experimentado un incremento similar al de 2022, tras la invasi\u00f3n rusa a gran escala de Ucrania.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Seg\u00fan un an\u00e1lisis del Centre for Research on Energy and Clean Air (CREA), la correlaci\u00f3n entre el precio del megavatio-hora (MWh) de gas y de electricidad en la Uni\u00f3n Europea se redujo en un 8% entre 2022 y 2025&nbsp;<span class='whitespace-nowrap'><span id='easy-footnote-1-99602' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote'><a href='https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/es\/2026\/05\/17\/europeos-subida-precio-gas-2022\/#easy-footnote-bottom-1-99602' title='&lt;a href=&quot;http:\/\/eur\/MWh%20electricity-price%20per%201EUR\/MWh%20gas%20price&quot;&gt;Los pa\u00edses de la UE con la combinaci\u00f3n energ\u00e9tica m\u00e1s limpia ahorrar\u00e1n un 58% m\u00e1s en sus facturas que aquellos que siguen dependiendo de los combustibles f\u00f3siles&lt;\/a&gt;, CREA, 21 de abril de 2026.'><sup>1<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/span>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>As\u00ed, el a\u00f1o pasado, cada subida de 1 \u20ac\/MWh en los precios del gas provoc\u00f3 un aumento de los precios de la electricidad de 0,38 \u20ac\/MWh, frente a los 0,41 \u20ac\/MWh de 2022 y los 0,53 \u20ac\/MWh de 2020.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Esta disminuci\u00f3n est\u00e1 directamente relacionada con el aumento de la cuota de las energ\u00edas renovables en la combinaci\u00f3n energ\u00e9tica europea.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"iframe-container wp-block-image wp-block-image-medium  iframe-dw\">\n\t<div>\n\t\t<iframe class=\"absolute w-full h-full pin-t pin-l\" title=\"titolo\" aria-label=\"Interactive line chart\" src=\"\/\/datawrapper.dwcdn.net\/7QMaO\/\" scrolling=\"no\" frameborder=\"0\"><\/iframe>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>El CREA estima que, a juzgar por las tendencias de la demanda y la producci\u00f3n de electricidad registradas el a\u00f1o pasado, los pa\u00edses europeos deber\u00edan ahorrar este a\u00f1o 5.800 millones de euros en gastos de electricidad.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>La Uni\u00f3n Europea ha aumentado su producci\u00f3n de energ\u00eda renovable en un 28% de media desde 2019.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Todos los Estados miembros han reducido su exposici\u00f3n a la volatilidad de los precios del gas en los \u00faltimos a\u00f1os.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Sin embargo, esta reducci\u00f3n es desigual: los pa\u00edses con un mix el\u00e9ctrico m\u00e1s ecol\u00f3gico \u2014Dinamarca, Finlandia, Francia, Suecia y Eslovaquia\u2014 deber\u00edan ahorrar hasta 8.500 millones de euros en 2026, mientras que los Pa\u00edses Bajos y Polonia siguen estando entre los pa\u00edses m\u00e1s expuestos a la volatilidad de los precios del gas.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>A pesar del aumento de la implantaci\u00f3n de capacidades de producci\u00f3n de energ\u00edas renovables, el gas sigue siendo la principal fuente de generaci\u00f3n de electricidad en los Pa\u00edses Bajos.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Por su parte, Polonia ha sustituido el carb\u00f3n en su mix energ\u00e9tico por gas natural, lo que ha aumentado su dependencia de este combustible.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"iframe-container wp-block-image wp-block-image-medium  iframe-dw\">\n\t<div>\n\t\t<iframe class=\"absolute w-full h-full pin-t pin-l\" title=\"titolo\" aria-label=\"Interactive line chart\" src=\"\/\/datawrapper.dwcdn.net\/N097C\/\" scrolling=\"no\" frameborder=\"0\"><\/iframe>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>Aunque los pa\u00edses europeos siguen poniendo en marcha cada a\u00f1o nuevas capacidades de producci\u00f3n de energ\u00edas renovables, la cuota del gas en la combinaci\u00f3n energ\u00e9tica de la Uni\u00f3n <a href=\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/es\/2026\/05\/06\/la-baisse-de-la-part-des-renouvelables-et-du-nucleaire-dans-le-mix-electrique-europeen-a-ete-compensee-par-le-gaz-en-2025\/\">aument\u00f3<\/a> en 1,1 puntos el a\u00f1o pasado, pasando del 15,6% al 16,7%.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>En la actualidad, esta demanda se cubre a partes iguales con gas transportado por gasoducto y en forma de GNL, y <a href=\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/es\/2026\/05\/15\/les-importations-europeennes-de-gaz-americain-ont-augmente-de-plus-de-300-depuis-la-guerre-en-ukraine\/\">Estados Unidos representa ahora la mayor parte de los suministros<\/a>, con un 63% en el primer trimestre de 2026, frente al 28% de 2021.\u00a0<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Gracias a las energ\u00edas renovables, los pa\u00edses europeos deber\u00edan ahorrar este a\u00f1o 5 800 millones de euros en costes de electricidad.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":40,"featured_media":99479,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"templates\/post-briefings.php","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":true,"_trash_the_other_posts":false,"_yoast_wpseo_estimated-reading-time-minutes":3,"footnotes":""},"categories":[98],"tags":[],"staff":[],"editorial_format":[1472],"serie":[],"audience":[],"geo":[177],"class_list":["post-99602","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-energia-y-medio-ambiente","editorial_format-analisis","geo-europa"],"acf":{"open_in_webview":false,"accent":"default","_thumbnail_id":99479,"excerpt":"Gracias a las energ\u00edas renovables, los pa\u00edses europeos deber\u00edan ahorrar este a\u00f1o 5 800 millones de euros en costes de electricidad.","display_date":"","new_abstract":true},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.1.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ 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