{"id":99109,"date":"2026-05-13T10:49:49","date_gmt":"2026-05-13T08:49:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/es\/?p=99109"},"modified":"2026-05-13T10:49:53","modified_gmt":"2026-05-13T08:49:53","slug":"consejo-comercio-inversion","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/es\/2026\/05\/13\/consejo-comercio-inversion\/","title":{"rendered":"\u00bfQu\u00e9 es la Junta de Comercio e Inversi\u00f3n?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>El \u00abBoard of Trade\u00bb, o Consejo de Comercio, tendr\u00eda un objetivo limitado: determinar qu\u00e9 productos estar\u00edan dispuestos a intercambiar ambos pa\u00edses, incluso en \u00e9pocas de tensiones, al tiempo que se delimitar\u00edan los productos que quedar\u00edan excluidos, como los chips m\u00e1s avanzados por parte estadounidense.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>La idea ser\u00eda, por tanto, llegar a una forma de comercio regulado, gestionado por un organismo que determinar\u00eda los productos que China deber\u00eda comprar a Estados Unidos y viceversa, mediante compromisos de compra y reducciones arancelarias en sectores espec\u00edficos no estrat\u00e9gicos.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>El objetivo ser\u00eda identificar unos 30.000 millones de d\u00f3lares en productos estadounidenses importados por China y compensar esa cantidad con un importe equivalente de productos chinos que entren en Estados Unidos&nbsp;<span class='whitespace-nowrap'><span id='easy-footnote-1-99109' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote'><a href='https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/es\/2026\/05\/13\/consejo-comercio-inversion\/#easy-footnote-bottom-1-99109' title='Michael Froman, \u00ab&lt;a href=&quot;https:\/\/www.cfr.org\/articles\/what-to-expect-ahead-of-next-weeks-trump-xi-summit&quot;&gt;What to Expect Ahead of Next Week\u2019s Trump-Xi Summit&lt;\/a&gt;\u00bb, Council on Foreign Relations, 8 de mayo de 2026.'><sup>1<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/span>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Este mecanismo deber\u00eda evitar as\u00ed una nueva escalada arancelaria, como la de 2025, en la que los aranceles estadounidenses sobre la mayor\u00eda de las importaciones chinas alcanzaron el 147,6% y China restringi\u00f3 sus exportaciones de minerales cr\u00edticos.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"iframe-container wp-block-image wp-block-image-medium  iframe-dw\">\n\t<div>\n\t\t<iframe class=\"absolute w-full h-full pin-t pin-l\" title=\"titolo\" aria-label=\"Interactive line chart\" src=\"\/\/datawrapper.dwcdn.net\/mr48n\/\" scrolling=\"no\" frameborder=\"0\"><\/iframe>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>Al mismo tiempo, Pek\u00edn aboga por la creaci\u00f3n de una \u00abJunta de Inversiones\u00bb que complemente a la \u00abJunta de Comercio\u00bb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Sin embargo, no est\u00e1 claro c\u00f3mo podr\u00eda funcionar este segundo aspecto, ya que el capital chino ya puede circular libremente en Estados Unidos. La \u00fanica y m\u00e1s importante barrera, que tambi\u00e9n act\u00faa como filtro, es el Comit\u00e9 de Inversiones Extranjeras en Estados Unidos, encargado de examinar las inversiones extranjeras que podr\u00edan suponer una amenaza para la seguridad nacional. Este comit\u00e9, por ejemplo, bloque\u00f3 en 2017 la adquisici\u00f3n del fabricante de chips Lattice Semiconductor por parte de un fondo de inversi\u00f3n chino&nbsp;<span class='whitespace-nowrap'><span id='easy-footnote-2-99109' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote'><a href='https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/es\/2026\/05\/13\/consejo-comercio-inversion\/#easy-footnote-bottom-2-99109' title='\u00ab&lt;a href=&quot;https:\/\/www.bloomberg.com\/news\/articles\/2017-09-13\/trump-blocks-china-backed-bid-for-chipmaker-over-security-risk&quot;&gt;Trump Blocks China-Backed Lattice Bid&lt;\/a&gt;\u00bb, &lt;em&gt;Bloomberg&lt;\/em&gt;, 13 de septiembre de 2017.'><sup>2<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/span>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>En las \u00faltimas semanas, varias agencias chinas, entre ellas la Comisi\u00f3n Nacional de Desarrollo y Reforma, tambi\u00e9n habr\u00edan ordenado a varias empresas tecnol\u00f3gicas que rechazaran cualquier capital estadounidense en sus rondas de financiaci\u00f3n&nbsp;<span class='whitespace-nowrap'><span id='easy-footnote-3-99109' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote'><a href='https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/es\/2026\/05\/13\/consejo-comercio-inversion\/#easy-footnote-bottom-3-99109' title='\u00ab&lt;a href=&quot;https:\/\/www.bloomberg.com\/news\/articles\/2026-04-24\/china-to-curb-us-investment-in-tech-companies-after-meta-deal&quot;&gt;China to Curb US Investment in Tech Companies After Meta Deal&lt;\/a&gt;\u00bb, &lt;em&gt;Bloomberg&lt;\/em&gt;, 24 de abril de 2026.'><sup>3<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/span>. Pek\u00edn tambi\u00e9n bloque\u00f3 a finales de abril la adquisici\u00f3n por parte de Meta de Manus, un agente de inteligencia artificial dise\u00f1ado por una startup china.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>La idea de crear un Consejo de Comercio habr\u00eda surgido en marzo, durante una reuni\u00f3n celebrada en Par\u00eds entre el representante de Comercio de Estados Unidos, Jameson Greer, el secretario del Tesoro, Scott Bessent, y el viceprimer ministro chino, He Lifeng&nbsp;<span class='whitespace-nowrap'><span id='easy-footnote-4-99109' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote'><a href='https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/es\/2026\/05\/13\/consejo-comercio-inversion\/#easy-footnote-bottom-4-99109' title='Jinshan Hong, Jenny Leonard, \u00ab&lt;a href=&quot;https:\/\/www.bloomberg.com\/news\/articles\/2026-03-16\/us-china-mull-board-of-trade-to-manage-bilateral-economy-ties&quot;&gt;US, China Mull \u2018Board of Trade\u2019 to Manage Bilateral Economy Ties&lt;\/a&gt;\u00bb, &lt;em&gt;Bloomberg&lt;\/em&gt;, 16 de marzo de 2026.'><sup>4<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/span>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>No es el primer intento de Estados Unidos de regular el comercio con China: tanto la administraci\u00f3n Bush&nbsp;<span class='whitespace-nowrap'><span id='easy-footnote-5-99109' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote'><a href='https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/es\/2026\/05\/13\/consejo-comercio-inversion\/#easy-footnote-bottom-5-99109' title='&lt;a href=&quot;https:\/\/home.treasury.gov\/news\/press-releases\/hp107&quot;&gt;Hoja informativa sobre la creaci\u00f3n del Di\u00e1logo Econ\u00f3mico Estrat\u00e9gico entre Estados Unidos y China&lt;\/a&gt;, Departamento del Tesoro de Estados Unidos, 20 de septiembre de 2006.'><sup>5<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/span> como la administraci\u00f3n Obama establecieron di\u00e1logos econ\u00f3micos estrat\u00e9gicos con Pek\u00edn.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Pero, a diferencia de iniciativas anteriores \u2014en las que los anteriores gobiernos estadounidenses trataban de convencer a China de que cambiara su modelo, ya fuera en materia de subvenciones estatales o de exceso de capacidad industrial\u2014, la administraci\u00f3n Trump s\u00f3lo busca encontrar una forma de gestionar la relaci\u00f3n.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Se trata, adem\u00e1s, de una diferencia fundamental con respecto al enfoque europeo actual, que sigue apostando por un cambio voluntario del modelo chino&nbsp;<span class='whitespace-nowrap'><span id='easy-footnote-6-99109' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote'><a href='https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/es\/2026\/05\/13\/consejo-comercio-inversion\/#easy-footnote-bottom-6-99109' title='&lt;a href=&quot;https:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/commission\/presscorner\/detail\/fr\/ac_25_1912&quot;&gt;La presidenta von der Leyen viaja a China con motivo del 50.\u00ba aniversario de las relaciones diplom\u00e1ticas entre la UE y China&lt;\/a&gt;, Comisi\u00f3n Europea, 25 de julio de 2025.'><sup>6<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/span>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>En t\u00e9rminos m\u00e1s generales, para la Uni\u00f3n Europea las consecuencias podr\u00edan ser m\u00e1s graves, ya que supone un alejamiento notable de los principios del libre comercio.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Los aranceles, a los que la administraci\u00f3n Trump ha recurrido ampliamente desde enero de 2025, por muy restrictivos que sean, siguen siendo una herramienta que permite a los agentes econ\u00f3micos continuar con sus actividades, a cambio del pago de un impuesto.&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>De ser as\u00ed, la l\u00f3gica del Consejo de Comercio es totalmente opuesta, ya que se basa en un comercio regulado.&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Se trata de una ruptura de una naturaleza totalmente diferente, que perfila un nuevo orden econ\u00f3mico cuyo mercantilismo es mucho m\u00e1s radical que todo lo que se ha observado en el \u00faltimo a\u00f1o.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Al parecer, China y Estados Unidos est\u00e1n preparando la creaci\u00f3n de un mecanismo bilateral de gesti\u00f3n del comercio sin precedentes.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":40,"featured_media":99111,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"templates\/post-briefings.php","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":true,"_trash_the_other_posts":false,"_yoast_wpseo_estimated-reading-time-minutes":4,"footnotes":""},"categories":[5],"tags":[],"staff":[],"editorial_format":[1472],"serie":[],"audience":[],"geo":[197],"class_list":["post-99109","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-economia","editorial_format-analisis","geo-asia-oriental"],"acf":{"open_in_webview":false,"accent":"default","_thumbnail_id":99111,"excerpt":"Al parecer, China y Estados Unidos est\u00e1n preparando la creaci\u00f3n de un mecanismo bilateral de gesti\u00f3n del comercio sin precedentes.\r\n","display_date":"","new_abstract":true},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.1.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>\u00bfQu\u00e9 es la Junta de Comercio e Inversi\u00f3n? - El Grand Continent<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/es\/2026\/05\/13\/consejo-comercio-inversion\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"es_ES\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u00bfQu\u00e9 es la Junta de Comercio e Inversi\u00f3n? - El Grand Continent\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Al parecer, China y Estados Unidos est\u00e1n preparando la creaci\u00f3n de un mecanismo bilateral de gesti\u00f3n del comercio sin precedentes.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" 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