{"id":9288,"date":"2022-10-10T17:39:00","date_gmt":"2022-10-10T16:39:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/es\/?p=9288"},"modified":"2022-10-12T14:49:15","modified_gmt":"2022-10-12T13:49:15","slug":"desde-2013-el-numero-de-matrimonios-en-china-ha-caido-un-45","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/es\/2022\/10\/10\/desde-2013-el-numero-de-matrimonios-en-china-ha-caido-un-45\/","title":{"rendered":"Desde 2013, el n\u00famero de matrimonios en China ha ca\u00eddo un 45%"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>A pocos d\u00edas del 20\u00ba Congreso del Partido Comunista Chino, en el que muy probablemente saldr\u00e1 Xi Jinping para un tercer mandato, conviene hacer un repaso de la d\u00e9cada que ha pasado desde su llegada al poder. Cuando lleg\u00f3 al poder en 2013, hab\u00eda casi 13,5 millones de matrimonios al a\u00f1o. En 2021, esa cifra se ha reducido a 7,6.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"iframe-container wp-block-image wp-block-image-medium  iframe-dw\">\n\t<div>\n\t\t<iframe class=\"absolute w-full h-full pin-t pin-l\" title=\"titolo\" aria-label=\"Interactive line chart\" src=\"\/\/datawrapper.dwcdn.net\/ZhHdb\/\" scrolling=\"no\" frameborder=\"0\"><\/iframe>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Este \u00faltimo dato es el m\u00e1s bajo desde 1986, cuando el Ministerio de Asuntos Civiles de China comenz\u00f3 a publicar los datos sobre el matrimonio. 2021 fue, por tanto, el octavo a\u00f1o consecutivo en el que el n\u00famero de matrimonios disminuy\u00f3, a una media de alrededor del 5% anual.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>El descenso del n\u00famero de matrimonios tambi\u00e9n est\u00e1 correlacionado con otro indicador: la edad del primer matrimonio. En 1990, la edad media del primer matrimonio era de 22,1 a\u00f1os para las mujeres y de 23,8 a\u00f1os para los hombres. En 2016 (\u00faltimos datos disponibles), aument\u00f3 tres a\u00f1os de media, hasta 25,4 para las mujeres y 27,1 para los hombres.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"iframe-container wp-block-image wp-block-image-medium  iframe-dw\">\n\t<div>\n\t\t<iframe class=\"absolute w-full h-full pin-t pin-l\" title=\"titolo\" aria-label=\"Interactive line chart\" src=\"\/\/datawrapper.dwcdn.net\/nJMEW\/\" scrolling=\"no\" frameborder=\"0\"><\/iframe>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Este descenso se explica en parte por las pol\u00edticas para limitar el crecimiento de la poblaci\u00f3n, abanderadas por la pol\u00edtica del hijo \u00fanico (que termin\u00f3 en 2015). La aparici\u00f3n de una clase media masiva, la educaci\u00f3n y la creciente independencia financiera de las mujeres tambi\u00e9n han contribuido a retrasar la edad del primer matrimonio, afectando al n\u00famero total de matrimonios.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"iframe-container wp-block-image wp-block-image-medium  iframe-dw\">\n\t<div>\n\t\t<iframe class=\"absolute w-full h-full pin-t pin-l\" title=\"titolo\" aria-label=\"Interactive line chart\" src=\"\/\/datawrapper.dwcdn.net\/Yeztr\/\" scrolling=\"no\" frameborder=\"0\"><\/iframe>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>La alta competitividad en el mundo del trabajo, el aumento del precio de la vida y el estancamiento de los salarios tambi\u00e9n contribuyen a este fen\u00f3meno, que tiene un impacto directo en la tasa de natalidad. En 2020, la tasa de natalidad en China era de s\u00f3lo 1,7, frente al 1,83 de Francia, por ejemplo.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/es\/2022\/10\/04\/el-descenso-de-la-poblacion-china-es-un-reto-para-xi-jinping\/\">El descenso de la poblaci\u00f3n china es un reto importante para Xi Jinping<\/a>, que se prepara para su tercer mandato. Adem\u00e1s del aspecto simb\u00f3lico, el envejecimiento de la poblaci\u00f3n implicar\u00eda una disminuci\u00f3n de la mano de obra disponible en el pa\u00eds y un aumento en el gasto sanitario. El descenso de la demograf\u00eda obligar\u00eda a Pek\u00edn a replantearse su modelo econ\u00f3mico, que, a diferencia del de las econom\u00edas desarrolladas, no est\u00e1 impulsado por el consumo.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>En 2013, el n\u00famero de matrimonios anuales en China alcanz\u00f3 su nivel m\u00e1s alto con casi 13,5 millones. En 2021, esta cifra se ha reducido a 7,6 millones. Mientras Xi Jinping se prepara para su tercer mandato, la crisis demogr\u00e1fica que se avecina en China constituye uno de los grandes retos para las pr\u00f3ximas d\u00e9cadas.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1366,"featured_media":9289,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"templates\/post-briefings.php","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_trash_the_other_posts":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[126],"tags":[],"staff":[],"editorial_format":[],"serie":[],"audience":[],"geo":[197],"class_list":["post-9288","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-demografia","geo-asia-oriental"],"acf":{"open_in_webview":false,"accent":false},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.1.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Desde 2013, el n\u00famero de matrimonios en China ha ca\u00eddo un 45% - El Grand Continent<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/es\/2022\/10\/10\/desde-2013-el-numero-de-matrimonios-en-china-ha-caido-un-45\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"es_ES\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Desde 2013, el n\u00famero de matrimonios en China ha ca\u00eddo un 45% - El Grand Continent\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"En 2013, el n\u00famero de matrimonios anuales en China alcanz\u00f3 su nivel m\u00e1s alto con casi 13,5 millones. En 2021, esta cifra se ha reducido a 7,6 millones. Mientras Xi Jinping se prepara para su tercer mandato, la crisis demogr\u00e1fica que se avecina en China constituye uno de los grandes retos para las pr\u00f3ximas d\u00e9cadas.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/es\/2022\/10\/10\/desde-2013-el-numero-de-matrimonios-en-china-ha-caido-un-45\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"El Grand Continent\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2022-10-10T16:39:00+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2022-10-12T13:49:15+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/es\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2022\/10\/gc-elmatrimonios-scaled.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"2560\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"1438\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"florent\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:image\" content=\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/es\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2022\/10\/gc-elmatrimonios-scaled.jpg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Escrito por\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"florent\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Tiempo de lectura\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"2 minutos\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/es\/2022\/10\/10\/desde-2013-el-numero-de-matrimonios-en-china-ha-caido-un-45\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/es\/2022\/10\/10\/desde-2013-el-numero-de-matrimonios-en-china-ha-caido-un-45\/\",\"name\":\"Desde 2013, el n\u00famero de matrimonios en China ha ca\u00eddo un 45% - El Grand Continent\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/es\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/es\/2022\/10\/10\/desde-2013-el-numero-de-matrimonios-en-china-ha-caido-un-45\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/es\/2022\/10\/10\/desde-2013-el-numero-de-matrimonios-en-china-ha-caido-un-45\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/es\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2022\/10\/SIPA_SIPAUSA30326133_000009-scaled-2.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2022-10-10T16:39:00+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2022-10-12T13:49:15+00:00\",\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/es\/#\/schema\/person\/cdd782c93d4a9eda86ab19a8c01cdf5c\"},\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/es\/2022\/10\/10\/desde-2013-el-numero-de-matrimonios-en-china-ha-caido-un-45\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"es\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/es\/2022\/10\/10\/desde-2013-el-numero-de-matrimonios-en-china-ha-caido-un-45\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"es\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/es\/2022\/10\/10\/desde-2013-el-numero-de-matrimonios-en-china-ha-caido-un-45\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/es\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2022\/10\/SIPA_SIPAUSA30326133_000009-scaled-2.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/es\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2022\/10\/SIPA_SIPAUSA30326133_000009-scaled-2.jpg\",\"width\":2560,\"height\":1438,\"caption\":\"HAI'AN, CHINA - OCTOBER 10, 2022 - Aerial photo taken by drone shows a residential area for farmers in Hai 'an, East China's Jiangsu Province, Oct 10, 2022. 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