{"id":91615,"date":"2026-02-26T13:12:10","date_gmt":"2026-02-26T12:12:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/es\/?p=91615"},"modified":"2026-02-26T13:12:13","modified_gmt":"2026-02-26T12:12:13","slug":"europa-representa-el-21-del-gasto-mundial-en-defensa-frente-al-17-en-2022","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/es\/2026\/02\/26\/europa-representa-el-21-del-gasto-mundial-en-defensa-frente-al-17-en-2022\/","title":{"rendered":"Europa representa el 21% del gasto mundial en defensa, frente al 17% en 2022"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>Seg\u00fan el Military Balance 2026, publicado por el IISS el martes 24 de febrero, la cuota europea del gasto mundial en defensa pas\u00f3 del 16,8% en 2022 al 21,4% el a\u00f1o pasado, lo que supone un aumento de 4,5 puntos en tres a\u00f1os.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Al mismo tiempo, la cuota de Am\u00e9rica del Norte se redujo del 42,2% en 2022 al 36,1% el a\u00f1o pasado, una regi\u00f3n dominada en un 97% por Estados Unidos, seg\u00fan el SIPRI.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>La cuota de Asia tambi\u00e9n se redujo en 2,4 puntos entre 2022 y 2025, pasando del 24,2% al 21,7% del total mundial, mientras que la de Rusia y los pa\u00edses euroasi\u00e1ticos aument\u00f3 en casi 4 puntos, hasta alcanzar el 9,2%.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Por su parte, las cuotas de las dem\u00e1s regiones principales \u2014Oriente Medio, Am\u00e9rica Latina y \u00c1frica\u2014 se mantuvieron relativamente estables.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"iframe-container wp-block-image wp-block-image-medium  iframe-dw\">\n\t<div>\n\t\t<iframe class=\"absolute w-full h-full pin-t pin-l\" title=\"titolo\" aria-label=\"Interactive line chart\" src=\"\/\/datawrapper.dwcdn.net\/akLe4\/\" scrolling=\"no\" frameborder=\"0\" ><\/iframe>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>El aumento de los presupuestos de defensa de los pa\u00edses europeos, as\u00ed como la revisi\u00f3n de las normas presupuestarias de la Uni\u00f3n, que ahora permiten a los Estados miembros superar los l\u00edmites de d\u00e9ficit si los pr\u00e9stamos adicionales se utilizan para financiar la defensa, han contribuido a un considerable aumento del 63% del gasto militar europeo entre 2022 y 2025.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>El IISS destaca que Alemania ha representado una parte importante del aumento del gasto regional.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Berl\u00edn se ha fijado el objetivo de\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/es\/2026\/02\/13\/friedrich-merz-quiere-convertir-a-la-bundeswehr-en-el-ejercito-mas-poderoso-de-europa-x\/\">dedicar el 3,5% de su PIB a la defensa para 2029<\/a>, frente a menos del 1,5% en 2022, seg\u00fan cifras de la OTAN.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"iframe-container wp-block-image wp-block-image-medium  iframe-dw\">\n\t<div>\n\t\t<iframe class=\"absolute w-full h-full pin-t pin-l\" title=\"titolo\" aria-label=\"Interactive line chart\" src=\"\/\/datawrapper.dwcdn.net\/zLlkh\/\" scrolling=\"no\" frameborder=\"0\" ><\/iframe>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>Seg\u00fan el informe del IISS, Europa es la regi\u00f3n que m\u00e1s ha invertido en aumentar su capacidad militar desde el inicio de la invasi\u00f3n rusa de Ucrania en 2022.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>En t\u00e9rminos reales, el gasto ruso en defensa s\u00f3lo aument\u00f3 un 3% el a\u00f1o pasado, mientras que en 2024 hab\u00eda experimentado un aumento interanual de casi el 57%.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Si la din\u00e1mica se mantiene, Europa podr\u00eda superar a Asia en t\u00e9rminos de gasto militar ya en 2026.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Desde 2022, el gasto militar europeo ha experimentado el mayor crecimiento mundial, impulsado por las inversiones masivas de Alemania, seg\u00fan el informe anual del IISS sobre las capacidades militares mundiales, publicado el martes 24 de febrero.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1366,"featured_media":91616,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"templates\/post-briefings.php","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":true,"_trash_the_other_posts":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[179],"tags":[],"geo":[177],"class_list":["post-91615","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-seguridad","geo-europa"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.1.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Europa representa el 21% del gasto mundial en defensa<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/es\/2026\/02\/26\/europa-representa-el-21-del-gasto-mundial-en-defensa-frente-al-17-en-2022\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"es_ES\" \/>\n<meta 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