{"id":91458,"date":"2026-02-25T06:30:00","date_gmt":"2026-02-25T05:30:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/es\/?p=91458"},"modified":"2026-02-25T00:53:52","modified_gmt":"2026-02-24T23:53:52","slug":"en-china-friedrich-merz-sigue-una-estrategia-de-de-risking","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/es\/2026\/02\/25\/en-china-friedrich-merz-sigue-una-estrategia-de-de-risking\/","title":{"rendered":"En China, Friedrich Merz sigue una estrategia de \u00abde-risking\u00bb"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>Friedrich Merz se reunir\u00e1 hoy con Xi Jinping en Pek\u00edn, en un contexto radicalmente diferente al de sus predecesores.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Alemania registr\u00f3 el a\u00f1o pasado un d\u00e9ficit comercial con China estimado en 89.400 millones de euros, frente a los 24.000 millones de 2015.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Seg\u00fan el Rhodium Group, las exportaciones alemanas de bienes a China cayeron un 9,3 % en 2025, alcanzando su nivel m\u00e1s bajo en diez a\u00f1os.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Por su parte, las exportaciones chinas de bienes a Alemania aumentaron considerablemente, hasta alcanzar los 175.000 millones de d\u00f3lares en 2024, seg\u00fan cifras de las Naciones Unidas.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>China fue el principal socio comercial de Berl\u00edn el a\u00f1o pasado, con 251.800 millones de euros en bienes intercambiados, superando as\u00ed a Estados Unidos (240.500 millones).&nbsp;<span class='whitespace-nowrap'><span id='easy-footnote-1-91458' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote'><a href='https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/es\/2026\/02\/25\/en-china-friedrich-merz-sigue-una-estrategia-de-de-risking\/#easy-footnote-bottom-1-91458' title='&lt;a href=&quot;https:\/\/www.destatis.de\/DE\/Presse\/Pressemitteilungen\/2026\/02\/PD26_056_51.html&quot;&gt;PresseChina im Jahr 2025 wieder wichtigster Handelspartner Deutschlands&lt;\/a&gt;, DeStatis, 20 de febrero de 2026.'><sup>1<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"iframe-container wp-block-image wp-block-image-  iframe-dw\">\n\t<div>\n\t\t<iframe class=\"absolute w-full h-full pin-t pin-l\" title=\"titolo\" aria-label=\"Interactive line chart\" src=\"\/\/datawrapper.dwcdn.net\/0Ojca\/\" scrolling=\"no\" frameborder=\"0\" ><\/iframe>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>El aumento de la competencia de China ha contribuido a la p\u00e9rdida de 250.000 puestos de trabajo en la industria alemana desde 2019, seg\u00fan un estudio de la consultora EY. El sector del autom\u00f3vil es uno de los m\u00e1s afectados, con 112.000 puestos de trabajo perdidos, la mitad de ellos (51.500) solo en 2024.&nbsp;<span class='whitespace-nowrap'><span id='easy-footnote-2-91458' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote'><a href='https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/es\/2026\/02\/25\/en-china-friedrich-merz-sigue-una-estrategia-de-de-risking\/#easy-footnote-bottom-2-91458' title='&lt;a href=&quot;https:\/\/www.ey.com\/de_de\/functional\/forms\/download\/2025\/09\/industriebarometer-q2-2025&quot;&gt;Industriebarometer Q2 2025&lt;\/a&gt;, EY.'><sup>2<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>En noviembre de 2025, los fabricantes de autom\u00f3viles chinos alcanzaron una cuota r\u00e9cord del 12,8 % del mercado europeo de coches el\u00e9ctricos y tambi\u00e9n compiten cada vez m\u00e1s con<a href=\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/es\/2025\/11\/06\/mas-del-10-de-los-autos-electricos-vendidos-en-europa-son-de-fabricacion-china\/\"> las marcas alemanas<\/a> en los mercados emergentes.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"iframe-container wp-block-image wp-block-image-  iframe-dw\">\n\t<div>\n\t\t<iframe class=\"absolute w-full h-full pin-t pin-l\" title=\"titolo\" aria-label=\"Interactive line chart\" src=\"\/\/datawrapper.dwcdn.net\/bV9ZS\/\" scrolling=\"no\" frameborder=\"0\" ><\/iframe>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>La salida de un gran n\u00famero de marcas europeas de Rusia, tras la invasi\u00f3n rusa de Ucrania en 2022, fue seguida de una llegada masiva de marcas chinas \u2014Haval, Chery, Geely, Chang&#8217;an&#8230;\u2014 al mercado ruso.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Pek\u00edn exporta ahora varios cientos de miles de veh\u00edculos al a\u00f1o a las principales econom\u00edas del Golfo, en particular a Arabia Saudita y los Emiratos \u00c1rabes Unidos.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"iframe-container wp-block-image wp-block-image-medium  iframe-dw\">\n\t<div>\n\t\t<iframe class=\"absolute w-full h-full pin-t pin-l\" title=\"titolo\" aria-label=\"Interactive line chart\" src=\"\/\/datawrapper.dwcdn.net\/Npaws\/\" scrolling=\"no\" frameborder=\"0\" ><\/iframe>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>Merz, que declar\u00f3 antes de su partida que buscar\u00eda establecer una asociaci\u00f3n \u00abequilibrada, fiable, regulada y equitativa\u00bb con el presidente chino Xi Jinping, estar\u00e1 acompa\u00f1ado por una importante delegaci\u00f3n del mundo empresarial. En 2025, las inversiones de las empresas alemanas en China alcanzaron su nivel m\u00e1s alto en cuatro a\u00f1os.&nbsp;<span class='whitespace-nowrap'><span id='easy-footnote-3-91458' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote'><a href='https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/es\/2026\/02\/25\/en-china-friedrich-merz-sigue-una-estrategia-de-de-risking\/#easy-footnote-bottom-3-91458' title='Rene Wagner, Christoph Steitz, &lt;a href=&quot;https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/world\/china\/german-firms-investments-china-boomed-2025-us-trade-war-worries-2026-01-27\/&quot;&gt;Exclusive: German firms&amp;#8217; China investments driven to four-year high by US trade wars&lt;\/a&gt;, &lt;em&gt;Reuters&lt;\/em&gt;, 27 de enero de 2026.'><sup>3<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Sin embargo, si las empresas alemanas, que se enfrentan a los aranceles de Donald Trump, desean mantener su acceso al mercado chino, el canciller Merz adopt\u00f3, durante su campa\u00f1a de 2024, un discurso m\u00e1s firme hacia Pek\u00edn, en particular en lo que respecta a la cuesti\u00f3n de la sobreproducci\u00f3n, el modelo exportador del pa\u00eds y los desequilibrios y distorsiones comerciales. Todos estos temas deber\u00edan estar en la agenda de su visita.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Merz, que declar\u00f3 ayer que Alemania sigue una estrategia de \u00abreducci\u00f3n del riesgo\u00bb, pero no de \u00abdesacoplamiento\u00bb,&nbsp;<span class='whitespace-nowrap'><span id='easy-footnote-4-91458' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote'><a href='https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/es\/2026\/02\/25\/en-china-friedrich-merz-sigue-una-estrategia-de-de-risking\/#easy-footnote-bottom-4-91458' title='Arne Delfs, &lt;a href=&quot;https:\/\/www.bloomberg.com\/news\/articles\/2026-02-24\/germany-s-merz-reaches-out-to-xi-before-inaugural-trip-to-china&quot;&gt;Germany\u2019s Merz Reaches Out to Xi Before Inaugural Trip to China&lt;\/a&gt;, &lt;em&gt;Bloomberg&lt;\/em&gt;, 24 de febrero de 2026.'><sup>4<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/span> tendr\u00e1 que encontrar un delicado equilibrio, ya que el inter\u00e9s central de China es mantener su acceso al mercado europeo, en un momento en que el estadounidense se est\u00e1 cerrando cada vez m\u00e1s.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Berl\u00edn tambi\u00e9n deber\u00eda abordar la cuesti\u00f3n de las restricciones impuestas por Pek\u00edn a la exportaci\u00f3n de tierras raras, ya que las empresas alemanas dependen totalmente de China para sus importaciones y en un 90 % para los imanes permanentes, utilizados en motores el\u00e9ctricos, aerogeneradores o generadores.&nbsp;<span class='whitespace-nowrap'><span id='easy-footnote-5-91458' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote'><a href='https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/es\/2026\/02\/25\/en-china-friedrich-merz-sigue-una-estrategia-de-de-risking\/#easy-footnote-bottom-5-91458' title='Hannah Levinger, &lt;a href=&quot;https:\/\/www.kfw.de\/PDF\/Download-Center\/Konzernthemen\/Research\/PDF-Dokumente-Fokus-Volkswirtschaft\/Fokus-englische-Dateien\/Fokus-2025-EN\/Focus-No.-516-September-2025-Rare-earths.pdf&quot;&gt;A rare opportunity: What are the chances for reducing rare earth dependence?&lt;\/a&gt;, KfW Research, 23 de septiembre de 2025.'><sup>5<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Antes del viaje, la Asociaci\u00f3n Alemana de Industrias de Ingenier\u00eda Mec\u00e1nica pidi\u00f3 al canciller que abordara tambi\u00e9n la cuesti\u00f3n de las subvenciones p\u00fablicas, afirmando: \u00abLas empresas alemanas no compiten con otras empresas, sino con el Tesoro P\u00fablico chino\u00bb.&nbsp;<span class='whitespace-nowrap'><span id='easy-footnote-6-91458' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote'><a href='https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/es\/2026\/02\/25\/en-china-friedrich-merz-sigue-una-estrategia-de-de-risking\/#easy-footnote-bottom-6-91458' title='Oliver Richtberg, &lt;a href=&quot;https:\/\/www.vdma.eu\/de\/viewer\/-\/v2article\/render\/161626856&quot;&gt;Fairer Wettbewerb oder Konsequenzen&lt;\/a&gt;, VDMA, 20 de febrero de 2026.'><sup>6<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Hoy, mi\u00e9rcoles 25 de febrero, Friedrich Merz se re\u00fane con Xi Jinping en Pek\u00edn, en el marco de una visita de dos d\u00edas que tambi\u00e9n le llevar\u00e1 a Hangzhou y a las f\u00e1bricas de Mercedes-Benz y Siemens.<\/p>\n<p>Este viaje, al que seguir\u00e1 la semana que viene otro a Washington, se produce despu\u00e9s de que Alemania registrara en 2025 un d\u00e9ficit r\u00e9cord con China.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1366,"featured_media":91468,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"templates\/post-briefings.php","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":true,"_trash_the_other_posts":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[5],"tags":[],"geo":[197],"class_list":["post-91458","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-economia","geo-asia-oriental"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.1.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>En China, Friedrich Merz sigue una estrategia de \u00abde-risking\u00bb - El Grand Continent<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/es\/2026\/02\/25\/en-china-friedrich-merz-sigue-una-estrategia-de-de-risking\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"es_ES\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"En China, Friedrich Merz sigue una estrategia de \u00abde-risking\u00bb - El Grand Continent\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Hoy, mi\u00e9rcoles 25 de febrero, Friedrich Merz se re\u00fane con Xi Jinping en Pek\u00edn, en el marco de una visita de dos d\u00edas que tambi\u00e9n le llevar\u00e1 a Hangzhou y a las f\u00e1bricas de Mercedes-Benz y Siemens.  Este viaje, al que seguir\u00e1 la semana que viene otro a Washington, se produce despu\u00e9s de que Alemania registrara en 2025 un d\u00e9ficit r\u00e9cord con China.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/es\/2026\/02\/25\/en-china-friedrich-merz-sigue-una-estrategia-de-de-risking\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"El Grand Continent\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2026-02-25T05:30:00+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/es\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2026\/02\/0Ojca-el-deficit-comercial-aleman-con-china-se-ha-agravado-desde-2020-.png\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1268\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"736\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/png\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"florent\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Escrito por\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"florent\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Tiempo de lectura\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"4 minutos\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/es\/2026\/02\/25\/en-china-friedrich-merz-sigue-una-estrategia-de-de-risking\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/es\/2026\/02\/25\/en-china-friedrich-merz-sigue-una-estrategia-de-de-risking\/\",\"name\":\"En China, Friedrich Merz sigue una estrategia de \u00abde-risking\u00bb - 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