{"id":91134,"date":"2026-02-20T17:34:39","date_gmt":"2026-02-20T16:34:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/es\/?p=91134"},"modified":"2026-02-20T17:34:42","modified_gmt":"2026-02-20T16:34:42","slug":"la-derrota-juridica-mas-importante-de-trump-el-tribunal-supremo-declara-ilegales-los-aranceles-ieepa","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/es\/2026\/02\/20\/la-derrota-juridica-mas-importante-de-trump-el-tribunal-supremo-declara-ilegales-los-aranceles-ieepa\/","title":{"rendered":"\u00bfLa derrota jur\u00eddica m\u00e1s importante de Trump? El Tribunal Supremo declara ilegales los aranceles IEEPA"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>El Tribunal Supremo estadounidense se ha pronunciado hoy, 20 de febrero, sobre la legalidad del recurso de Donald Trump a la Ley de Poderes Econ\u00f3micos de Emergencia Internacional (IEEPA) para imponer aranceles, incluidos los denominados \u00abrec\u00edprocos\u00bb anunciados en abril de 2025&nbsp;<span class='whitespace-nowrap'><span id='easy-footnote-1-91134' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote'><a href='https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/es\/2026\/02\/20\/la-derrota-juridica-mas-importante-de-trump-el-tribunal-supremo-declara-ilegales-los-aranceles-ieepa\/#easy-footnote-bottom-1-91134' title='V\u00e9ase la decisi\u00f3n\u00a0&lt;a href=&quot;https:\/\/www.supremecourt.gov\/opinions\/25pdf\/24-1287_4gcj.pdf&quot;&gt;aqu\u00ed&lt;\/a&gt;.'><sup>1<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/span>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>El juez conservador John Roberts, nombrado en 2005 por George W. Bush, se\u00f1al\u00f3: \u00abEl presidente reclama el poder extraordinario de imponer unilateralmente aranceles de cuant\u00eda, duraci\u00f3n y alcance ilimitados. Teniendo en cuenta la magnitud, la historia y el contexto constitucional de este poder reivindicado, debe identificar una autorizaci\u00f3n clara del Congreso para ejercerlo\u00bb.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Podr\u00eda tratarse de la derrota judicial m\u00e1s importante de Trump desde su regreso a la Casa Blanca.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>El Tribunal Supremo considera que el presidente estadounidense se ha excedido en sus competencias al invocar una ley federal sobre poderes de emergencia para instaurar sus aranceles \u00abrec\u00edprocos\u00bb a escala mundial, as\u00ed como impuestos espec\u00edficos sobre las importaciones que, seg\u00fan la Administraci\u00f3n, est\u00e1n destinados a luchar contra el tr\u00e1fico de fentanilo.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Se trata de un rev\u00e9s significativo para la administraci\u00f3n republicana. Sin embargo, es posible que esta decisi\u00f3n no se traduzca en una reducci\u00f3n duradera de los aranceles.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Los responsables de la Casa Blanca han indicado en varias ocasiones que la administraci\u00f3n est\u00e1 dispuesta a invocar otros poderes ejecutivos para mantener la mayor parte de estos aranceles.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"iframe-container wp-block-image wp-block-image-medium  iframe-dw\">\n\t<div>\n\t\t<iframe class=\"absolute w-full h-full pin-t pin-l\" title=\"titolo\" aria-label=\"Interactive line chart\" src=\"\/\/datawrapper.dwcdn.net\/ywcQB\/\" scrolling=\"no\" frameborder=\"0\" ><\/iframe>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>En tal caso, la administraci\u00f3n tambi\u00e9n podr\u00eda tratar de moderar algunos aranceles sobre categor\u00edas espec\u00edficas de productos para responder a la creciente preocupaci\u00f3n por el poder adquisitivo.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Seg\u00fan el Yale Budget Lab, sin estos aranceles, la tasa media efectiva global de Estados Unidos se situar\u00eda en el 9,1%, la m\u00e1s alta desde 1946, con la excepci\u00f3n de 2025. Si se hubieran mantenido los aranceles IEEPA, esta cifra habr\u00eda sido del 16,9%.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Una cuesti\u00f3n clave que se plantear\u00e1 en los pr\u00f3ximos d\u00edas es la devoluci\u00f3n de los aranceles ya recaudados, que ascienden a cerca de 150.000 millones de d\u00f3lares.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>El juez Brett Kavanaugh se\u00f1ala: \u00abEl Tribunal no se pronuncia hoy sobre la cuesti\u00f3n de si, y en caso afirmativo, c\u00f3mo deber\u00eda proceder el Gobierno para devolver los miles de millones de d\u00f3lares que ha recaudado de los importadores\u00bb.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Los aranceles \u00abrec\u00edprocos\u00bb impuestos por la Administraci\u00f3n Trump dieron lugar a varios acuerdos comerciales, entre ellos con la Uni\u00f3n Europea, que sigue enfrent\u00e1ndose a un tipo del 15%. No est\u00e1 claro c\u00f3mo van a reaccionar los distintos pa\u00edses.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>El Tribunal Supremo de los Estados Unidos se ha pronunciado en contra de gran parte de los aranceles impuestos por el presidente Donald Trump desde su regreso a la Casa Blanca, en una decisi\u00f3n dictada hoy, viernes 20 de febrero.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1366,"featured_media":91135,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"templates\/post-briefings.php","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":true,"_trash_the_other_posts":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[5],"tags":[],"geo":[172],"class_list":["post-91134","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-economia","geo-americas"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.1.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>\u00bfLa derrota jur\u00eddica m\u00e1s importante de Trump? 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