{"id":9021,"date":"2022-10-04T18:09:00","date_gmt":"2022-10-04T17:09:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/lgctesting.piramid.studio\/es\/2022\/10\/04\/el-descenso-de-la-poblacion-china-es-un-reto-para-xi-jinping\/"},"modified":"2022-10-11T16:03:28","modified_gmt":"2022-10-11T15:03:28","slug":"el-descenso-de-la-poblacion-china-es-un-reto-para-xi-jinping","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/es\/2022\/10\/04\/el-descenso-de-la-poblacion-china-es-un-reto-para-xi-jinping\/","title":{"rendered":"El descenso de la poblaci\u00f3n china es un reto para Xi Jinping"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<ul>\n<li>Seg\u00fan las \u00faltimas previsiones del Departamento de Asuntos Econ\u00f3micos y Sociales de la ONU, publicadas el pasado mes de julio,<a href=\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/es\/2022\/07\/12\/la-demografia-mundial-esta-cambiando\/\"> la poblaci\u00f3n china deber\u00eda empezar a disminuir a partir de 2023<\/a>. Al a\u00f1o siguiente, deber\u00eda ser superada por la poblaci\u00f3n de la India.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"iframe-container wp-block-image wp-block-image-medium  iframe-dw\">\n\t<div>\n\t\t<iframe class=\"absolute w-full h-full pin-t pin-l\" title=\"titolo\" aria-label=\"Interactive line chart\" src=\"\/\/datawrapper.dwcdn.net\/nATce\/\" scrolling=\"no\" frameborder=\"0\" ><\/iframe>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li>En un escenario a\u00fan m\u00e1s pesimista, publicado en un estudio del economista del HSBC James Pomeroy, \u00e9ste defiende un descenso global de las tasas de fertilidad que sugiere que este escenario deber\u00eda revisarse significativamente a la baja, lo que llevar\u00eda a <a href=\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/es\/2022\/08\/25\/la-poblacion-mundial-podria-reducirse-a-la-mitad-de-aqui-a-finales-de-siglo\/\">una reducci\u00f3n a la mitad de la poblaci\u00f3n actual en 2100<\/a>&nbsp;<span class='whitespace-nowrap'><span id='easy-footnote-1-9021' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote'><a href='https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/es\/2022\/10\/04\/el-descenso-de-la-poblacion-china-es-un-reto-para-xi-jinping\/#easy-footnote-bottom-1-9021' title='Global Demographics,&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https:\/\/www.research.hsbc.com\/C\/1\/1\/320\/cjGpNND&quot;&gt;How soon will the world\u2019s population be shrinking&amp;nbsp;?&lt;\/a&gt;, HSBC Global Research, 12 de julio de 2022.'><sup>1<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/span>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"iframe-container wp-block-image wp-block-image-medium  iframe-dw\">\n\t<div>\n\t\t<iframe class=\"absolute w-full h-full pin-t pin-l\" title=\"titolo\" aria-label=\"Interactive line chart\" src=\"\/\/datawrapper.dwcdn.net\/pze86\/\" scrolling=\"no\" frameborder=\"0\" ><\/iframe>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li>Este escenario es similar varios paises de Europa del Este, pero tambi\u00e9n en Asia Oriental y Sudoriental, Am\u00e9rica Latina y el Caribe.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li>Esto se debea una baja tasa de fertilidad que situ\u00f3 en 1,7 en China en 2020, inferior a la de Francia. La tasa de natalidad tambi\u00e9n se ha reducido en los \u00faltimos a\u00f1os, con un descenso de m\u00e1s del 45% entre 2012 y 2021, desde que Xi Jinping lleg\u00f3 al poder.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"iframe-container wp-block-image wp-block-image-medium  iframe-dw\">\n\t<div>\n\t\t<iframe class=\"absolute w-full h-full pin-t pin-l\" title=\"titolo\" aria-label=\"Interactive line chart\" src=\"\/\/datawrapper.dwcdn.net\/LqhKV\/\" scrolling=\"no\" frameborder=\"0\" ><\/iframe>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li>Seis a\u00f1os despu\u00e9s del fin de la pol\u00edtica del hijo \u00fanico, Pek\u00edn decidi\u00f3 hace quince d\u00edas lanzar una encuesta sobre la maternidad y el matrimonio dirigida a 20.000 chinos, de entre 20 y 44 a\u00f1os, en 100 condados, distritos y ciudades. La encuesta se centrar\u00e1 en los planes de tener hijos y en cuestiones relacionadas con las pol\u00edticas matrimoniales y familiares del pa\u00eds.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li>La cuesti\u00f3n demogr\u00e1fica ser\u00e1 especialmente crucial para el tercer mandato de Xi Jinping. Adem\u00e1s del aspecto simb\u00f3lico, el envejecimiento de la poblaci\u00f3n provocar\u00e1 una disminuci\u00f3n de la mano de obra disponible en el pa\u00eds, pero tambi\u00e9n aumentar\u00e1 los gastos sanitarios, que algunas comunidades ya tienen dificultades para afrontar&nbsp;<span class='whitespace-nowrap'><span id='easy-footnote-2-9021' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote'><a href='https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/es\/2022\/10\/04\/el-descenso-de-la-poblacion-china-es-un-reto-para-xi-jinping\/#easy-footnote-bottom-2-9021' title='Eleanor Olcott, \u00ab&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https:\/\/www.ft.com\/content\/199c92ca-4f1e-4898-9152-d021936f6ab4&quot;&gt;China\u2019s demographic crisis looms over Xi Jinping\u2019s third term&lt;\/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;\u00bb,&amp;nbsp;&lt;em&gt;The Financial Times&lt;\/em&gt;, 3 de septiembre de 2022.'><sup>2<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/span>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"iframe-container wp-block-image wp-block-image-medium  iframe-dw\">\n\t<div>\n\t\t<iframe class=\"absolute w-full h-full pin-t pin-l\" title=\"titolo\" aria-label=\"Interactive line chart\" src=\"\/\/datawrapper.dwcdn.net\/FMlDg\/\" scrolling=\"no\" frameborder=\"0\" ><\/iframe>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li>Tambi\u00e9n es probable que el contexto sanitario marcado por <a href=\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/es\/2022\/04\/22\/shanghai-testimonios-desde-el-infierno-confinado\/\">los reiterados confinamientos dr\u00e1sticos <\/a>durante m\u00e1s de dos a\u00f1os en las principales ciudades del pa\u00eds tenga un impacto en la tasa de natalidad de China en los pr\u00f3ximos a\u00f1os y d\u00e9cadas. El descenso de la demograf\u00eda tambi\u00e9n obligar\u00e1 a Pek\u00edn a replantearse su modelo econ\u00f3mico, que, a diferencia del de las econom\u00edas desarrolladas, no est\u00e1 impulsado por el consumo.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Se espera que el presidente chino Xi Jinping sea reelegido para un tercer mandato en el XX Congreso del Partido Comunista Chino que se celebrar\u00e1 el 16 de octubre. Sin embargo, es probable que el descenso de la poblaci\u00f3n en los pr\u00f3ximos a\u00f1os debilite su gobierno y obligue al pa\u00eds a replantearse su modelo econ\u00f3mico.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1366,"featured_media":9022,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"templates\/post-briefings.php","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_trash_the_other_posts":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[126],"tags":[],"geo":[197],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v22.2 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>El descenso de la poblaci\u00f3n china es un reto para Xi Jinping - El Grand Continent<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/es\/2022\/10\/04\/el-descenso-de-la-poblacion-china-es-un-reto-para-xi-jinping\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"es_ES\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"El descenso de la poblaci\u00f3n china es un reto para Xi Jinping - El Grand Continent\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Se espera que el presidente chino Xi Jinping sea reelegido para un tercer mandato en el XX Congreso del Partido Comunista Chino que se celebrar\u00e1 el 16 de octubre. 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