{"id":5785,"date":"2022-07-18T19:17:00","date_gmt":"2022-07-18T18:17:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/es\/?p=5785"},"modified":"2022-07-19T10:47:12","modified_gmt":"2022-07-19T09:47:12","slug":"la-presion-migratoria-aumenta-en-la-ruta-de-los-balcanes","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/es\/2022\/07\/18\/la-presion-migratoria-aumenta-en-la-ruta-de-los-balcanes\/","title":{"rendered":"La presi\u00f3n migratoria aumenta en la ruta de los Balcanes"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>La semana pasada, en una reuni\u00f3n de ministros de Interior de los Estados miembro, la directora en funciones de Frontex, Aija Kalnaja, advirti\u00f3 del riesgo de una nueva crisis migratoria, impulsada en gran medida por la crisis alimentaria mundial. Desde principios de a\u00f1o, Frontex ha registrado m\u00e1s de 100.000 entradas irregulares en las fronteras europeas.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Mientras que el a\u00f1o pasado la principal ruta migratoria fue la del Mediterr\u00e1neo, los Balcanes Occidentales son actualmente el principal punto de entrada a la Uni\u00f3n, con unos 55.000 cruces irregulares de fronteras registrados por Frontex desde principios de a\u00f1o. La ruta que une \u00c1frica Occidental con las Islas Canarias (Espa\u00f1a) tambi\u00e9n se ha convertido en un importante punto de paso. Desde enero de 2022, se han registrado m\u00e1s de 8.000 cruces irregulares de la frontera.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"iframe-container wp-block-image wp-block-image-large  iframe-dw\">\n\t<div>\n\t\t<iframe class=\"absolute w-full h-full pin-t pin-l\" title=\"titolo\" aria-label=\"Interactive line chart\" src=\"\/\/datawrapper.dwcdn.net\/4Vte9\/\" scrolling=\"no\" frameborder=\"0\"><\/iframe>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><a href=\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/es\/2022\/07\/13\/el-destino-del-grano-bloqueado-en-los-puertos-ucranianos-se-discute-en-estambul\/\">La semana pasada se celebraron negociaciones bajo los auspicios de Turqu\u00eda<\/a> entre Rusia y Ucrania para levantar el bloqueo del puerto de Odesa, pero los resultados no cumplieron las expectativas. El Alto Representante para la Pol\u00edtica Exterior Europea, Josep Borrell, dijo hoy que el desbloqueo del puerto era \u00abuna cuesti\u00f3n de vida o muerte\u00bb, pero afirm\u00f3 que podr\u00eda alcanzarse un acuerdo en el plazo de una semana&nbsp;<span class='whitespace-nowrap'><span id='easy-footnote-1-5785' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote'><a href='https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/es\/2022\/07\/18\/la-presion-migratoria-aumenta-en-la-ruta-de-los-balcanes\/#easy-footnote-bottom-1-5785' title='https:\/\/twitter.com\/afpfr\/status\/1548948185724456961?s=20&amp;amp;t=LoiYdRUmZE5NrzPGU4tSpA'><sup>1<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/span>.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Una nueva crisis migratoria podr\u00eda aumentar las tensiones dentro de Europa, a pesar de que la Uni\u00f3n ha acogido a m\u00e1s de 5 millones de refugiados ucranianos desde el inicio de la guerra, de los cuales m\u00e1s de 3,5 millones han solicitado protecci\u00f3n temporal.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Los sirios siguen siendo hoy la nacionalidad m\u00e1s destacada en los cruces irregulares de las fronteras europeas. De hecho, en 2022, a pesar de la disminuci\u00f3n de la intensidad de los combates, el territorio sirio sigue plagado de inestabilidad pol\u00edtica.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Ma\u00f1ana tendr\u00e1 lugar en Teher\u00e1n una reuni\u00f3n entre los tres pa\u00edses situados en el centro del proceso de paz sirio -Rusia, Turqu\u00eda, Ir\u00e1n&nbsp;<span class='whitespace-nowrap'><span id='easy-footnote-2-5785' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote'><a href='https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/es\/2022\/07\/18\/la-presion-migratoria-aumenta-en-la-ruta-de-los-balcanes\/#easy-footnote-bottom-2-5785' title='Desde la conferencia de Astana en enero de 2017, los europeos y los estadounidenses han sido marginados en la resoluci\u00f3n del conflicto sirio'><sup>2<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/span>. En las \u00faltimas semanas, Turqu\u00eda, que acoge a casi 4 millones de refugiados sirios&nbsp;<span class='whitespace-nowrap'><span id='easy-footnote-3-5785' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote'><a href='https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/es\/2022\/07\/18\/la-presion-migratoria-aumenta-en-la-ruta-de-los-balcanes\/#easy-footnote-bottom-3-5785' title='La Uni\u00f3n y Turqu\u00eda llegaron a un acuerdo en 2016 para que Turqu\u00eda mantuviera a estos refugiados en su territorio a cambio de 6.000 millones de euros en ayudas'><sup>3<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/span>, ha querido llevar a cabo una cuarta ofensiva en el norte de Siria contra las fuerzas kurdas -tras las de 2016, 2018 y, sobre todo, 2019- que podr\u00eda aumentar la presi\u00f3n migratoria en las fronteras del sur de la Uni\u00f3n.<\/li><\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Impulsados por la inseguridad alimentaria causada por la guerra en Ucrania, un gran n\u00famero de solicitantes de asilo atraviesa las fronteras de la Uni\u00f3n. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1366,"featured_media":5786,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"templates\/post-briefings.php","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_trash_the_other_posts":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[6],"tags":[],"staff":[],"editorial_format":[],"serie":[],"audience":[],"geo":[177],"class_list":["post-5785","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-politica","geo-europa"],"acf":{"open_in_webview":false,"accent":false},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.1.1 - 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