{"id":53264,"date":"2025-01-16T06:30:00","date_gmt":"2025-01-16T05:30:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/es\/?p=53264"},"modified":"2025-01-16T10:27:53","modified_gmt":"2025-01-16T09:27:53","slug":"pokrovsk-ante-el-avance-ruso-ucrania-cierra-su-unica-mina-de-carbon-para-la-industria-metalurgica","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/es\/2025\/01\/16\/pokrovsk-ante-el-avance-ruso-ucrania-cierra-su-unica-mina-de-carbon-para-la-industria-metalurgica\/","title":{"rendered":"Pokrovsk: ante el avance ruso, Ucrania cierra su \u00fanica mina de carb\u00f3n para la industria metal\u00fargica"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>En 2020, antes del inicio de la invasi\u00f3n rusa a gran escala en febrero de 2022, Ucrania era el segundo mayor productor de acero de Europa, por detr\u00e1s de Alemania. Desde entonces, su producci\u00f3n ha sido dividida por tres y podr\u00eda <a href=\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/es\/2024\/09\/27\/la-perdida-de-pokrovsk-podria-reducir-a-la-mitad-la-produccion-ucraniana-de-acero\/\">hundirse a\u00fan m\u00e1s<\/a> al cerrar su \u00fanica mina nacional de carb\u00f3n de coque ante el avance del ej\u00e9rcito ruso.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>La principal empresa sider\u00fargica ucraniana, Metinvest, anunci\u00f3 el martes 14 de enero que hab\u00eda suspendido sus operaciones y evacuado a sus empleados de la mina de Pokrovsk, en el \u00f3blast de Donetsk&nbsp;<span class='whitespace-nowrap'><span id='easy-footnote-1-53264' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote'><a href='https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/es\/2025\/01\/16\/pokrovsk-ante-el-avance-ruso-ucrania-cierra-su-unica-mina-de-carbon-para-la-industria-metalurgica\/#easy-footnote-bottom-1-53264' title='&lt;a href=&quot;https:\/\/metinvestholding.com\/ua\/media\/news\/metnvest-prizupinya-robotu-pokrovsjko-vugljno-grupi-cherez-pogrshennya-bezpekovo-situac-dlya-spvrobtnikv&quot;&gt;\u041c\u0435\u0442\u0456\u043d\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0437\u0443\u043f\u0438\u043d\u044f\u0454 \u0440\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0443 \u041f\u043e\u043a\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0457 \u0432\u0443\u0433\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u0433\u0440\u0443\u043f\u0438 \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u043f\u043e\u0433\u0456\u0440\u0448\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043f\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0457 \u0441\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0457 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u043f\u0456\u0432\u0440\u043e\u0431\u0456\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0456\u0432&lt;\/a&gt;, Metinvest, 14 de enero de 2025.'><sup>1<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/span>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>De este yacimiento se extrajeron en 2023 3,5 millones de toneladas de carb\u00f3n de coque, que sustentaron el a\u00f1o pasado la producci\u00f3n de m\u00e1s de 7,5 millones de toneladas de acero, vitales para la industria armament\u00edstica ucraniana&nbsp;<span class='whitespace-nowrap'><span id='easy-footnote-2-53264' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote'><a href='https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/es\/2025\/01\/16\/pokrovsk-ante-el-avance-ruso-ucrania-cierra-su-unica-mina-de-carbon-para-la-industria-metalurgica\/#easy-footnote-bottom-2-53264' title='\u00a0Konrad Muzyka, &lt;a href=&quot;https:\/\/rochanconsulting.substack.com\/p\/pokrovsk-coke-plant-economic-impact&quot;&gt;Pokrovsk Coke Plant &amp;#8211; Economic Impact and Tactical Considerations&lt;\/a&gt;, Rochan Consulting, 14 de enero de 2025.'><sup>2<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/span>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>La mina de Pokrovsk es una de las mayores de Europa del Este y la \u00faltima de este tipo que sigue funcionando en Ucrania.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"iframe-container wp-block-image wp-block-image-medium  iframe-dw\">\n\t<div>\n\t\t<iframe class=\"absolute w-full h-full pin-t pin-l\" title=\"titolo\" aria-label=\"Interactive line chart\" src=\"\/\/datawrapper.dwcdn.net\/ztYbc\/\" scrolling=\"no\" frameborder=\"0\" ><\/iframe>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>A principios de esta semana, las fuerzas rusas alcanzaron la carretera \u0422-04-06 que une Pokrovsk, en el este, con Mezhova. Seg\u00fan un portavoz de la 33 brigada mecanizada de las fuerzas ucranianas, la intensidad de las ofensivas rusas alrededor de la ciudad ha aumentado considerablemente en los \u00faltimos d\u00edas&nbsp;<span class='whitespace-nowrap'><span id='easy-footnote-3-53264' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote'><a href='https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/es\/2025\/01\/16\/pokrovsk-ante-el-avance-ruso-ucrania-cierra-su-unica-mina-de-carbon-para-la-industria-metalurgica\/#easy-footnote-bottom-3-53264' title='\u00ab &lt;a href=&quot;https:\/\/armyinform.com.ua\/2025\/01\/14\/vid-5-do-10-nakativ-za-den-pihota-okupantiv-ye-osnovnoyu-syloyu-na-pokrovskomu-napryamku\/&quot;&gt;\u0412\u0456\u0434 5 \u0434\u043e 10 \u043d\u0430\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0456\u0432 \u0437\u0430 \u0434\u0435\u043d\u044c: \u043f\u0456\u0445\u043e\u0442\u0430 \u043e\u043a\u0443\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0456\u0432 \u0454 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e\u044e \u0441\u0438\u043b\u043e\u044e \u043d\u0430 \u041f\u043e\u043a\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u044f\u043c\u043a\u0443&lt;\/a&gt; \u00bb, &lt;em&gt;ArmyInform&lt;\/em&gt;, 14 de enero de 2025.'><sup>3<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/span>. Seg\u00fan los informes, ahora se encuentran a menos de 2 kil\u00f3metros de la mina.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Al atacar su industria y sus centros de producci\u00f3n, Mosc\u00fa sigue una estrategia deliberada destinada a quebrar la econom\u00eda ucraniana y su complejo militar-industrial.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Junto con el <a href=\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/es\/2024\/10\/10\/sin-una-renovacion-de-la-ayuda-estadounidense-la-asistencia-militar-a-ucrania-el-proximo-ano-seria-un-30-inferior-a-la-de-2023\/\">apoyo militar<\/a> proporcionado principalmente por Estados Unidos y los pa\u00edses europeos, Ucrania ha desarrollado considerablemente su industria armament\u00edstica desde 2022. En oto\u00f1o, el primer ministro Denys Chmyhal anunci\u00f3 que la producci\u00f3n nacional de armas se hab\u00eda triplicado en 2023&nbsp;<span class='whitespace-nowrap'><span id='easy-footnote-4-53264' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote'><a href='https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/es\/2025\/01\/16\/pokrovsk-ante-el-avance-ruso-ucrania-cierra-su-unica-mina-de-carbon-para-la-industria-metalurgica\/#easy-footnote-bottom-4-53264' title='Yevhen Kizilov, \u00ab &lt;a href=&quot;https:\/\/www.pravda.com.ua\/news\/2024\/10\/1\/7477626\/&quot;&gt;\u0428\u043c\u0438\u0433\u0430\u043b\u044c \u0437\u0430\u044f\u0432\u0438\u0432, \u0449\u043e \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u0431\u043e\u0454\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043f\u0430\u0441\u0456\u0432 \u043d\u0430 \u0444\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0456 \u2013 \u0443\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0456&lt;\/a&gt; \u00bb, &lt;em&gt;\u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0434\u0430&lt;\/em&gt;, 1 de octubre de 2024.'><sup>4<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/span>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>El acero es esencial para la producci\u00f3n de municiones, fortificaciones y veh\u00edculos blindados. Sus exportaciones \u2014m\u00e1s de dos tercios de las cuales se destinan a pa\u00edses de la Uni\u00f3n Europea\u2014 supusieron el a\u00f1o pasado unos ingresos de 4.400 millones de d\u00f3lares.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"iframe-container wp-block-image wp-block-image-medium  iframe-dw\">\n\t<div>\n\t\t<iframe class=\"absolute w-full h-full pin-t pin-l\" title=\"titolo\" aria-label=\"Interactive line chart\" src=\"\/\/datawrapper.dwcdn.net\/4b9H4\/\" scrolling=\"no\" frameborder=\"0\" ><\/iframe>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>Para compensar la p\u00e9rdida de su propia capacidad de producci\u00f3n de acero, Kiev tendr\u00e1 que importar carb\u00f3n de coque del extranjero para seguir produciendo armas, sobre todo de Polonia. Sin embargo, los costes adicionales ejercer\u00e1n una presi\u00f3n significativa sobre las finanzas p\u00fablicas del pa\u00eds, ya que el coque importado es un 30% m\u00e1s caro que el de producci\u00f3n nacional.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>El principal grupo sider\u00fargico ucraniano, Metinvest, anunci\u00f3 el martes 14 de enero que hab\u00eda suspendido las operaciones en la mina de carb\u00f3n de coque de Pokrovsk debido al avance del ej\u00e9rcito ruso, ahora a menos de 2 kil\u00f3metros del emplazamiento. El cierre tendr\u00e1 un impacto significativo en la capacidad de producci\u00f3n de armamento de Ucrania, as\u00ed como en las finanzas del Estado.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1366,"featured_media":53265,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"templates\/post-briefings.php","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":true,"_trash_the_other_posts":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[216],"tags":[],"geo":[177],"class_list":["post-53264","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-la-guerra-en-ucrania-dia-a-dia","geo-europa"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.1.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Pokrovsk: ante el avance ruso, Ucrania cierra su \u00fanica mina de carb\u00f3n para la industria metal\u00fargica - El Grand Continent<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/es\/2025\/01\/16\/pokrovsk-ante-el-avance-ruso-ucrania-cierra-su-unica-mina-de-carbon-para-la-industria-metalurgica\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"es_ES\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Pokrovsk: ante el avance ruso, Ucrania cierra su \u00fanica mina de carb\u00f3n para la industria metal\u00fargica - El Grand Continent\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"El principal grupo sider\u00fargico ucraniano, Metinvest, anunci\u00f3 el martes 14 de enero que hab\u00eda suspendido las operaciones en la mina de carb\u00f3n de coque de Pokrovsk debido al avance del ej\u00e9rcito ruso, ahora a menos de 2 kil\u00f3metros del emplazamiento. El cierre tendr\u00e1 un impacto significativo en la capacidad de producci\u00f3n de armamento de Ucrania, as\u00ed como en las finanzas del Estado.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/es\/2025\/01\/16\/pokrovsk-ante-el-avance-ruso-ucrania-cierra-su-unica-mina-de-carbon-para-la-industria-metalurgica\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"El Grand Continent\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2025-01-16T05:30:00+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2025-01-16T09:27:53+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/es\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2025\/01\/gc-elofensiva-1-scaled.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"2560\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"1440\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"florent\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:image\" content=\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/es\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2025\/01\/gc-elofensiva-1-scaled.jpg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Escrito por\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"florent\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Tiempo de lectura\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"3 minutos\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/es\/2025\/01\/16\/pokrovsk-ante-el-avance-ruso-ucrania-cierra-su-unica-mina-de-carbon-para-la-industria-metalurgica\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/es\/2025\/01\/16\/pokrovsk-ante-el-avance-ruso-ucrania-cierra-su-unica-mina-de-carbon-para-la-industria-metalurgica\/\",\"name\":\"Pokrovsk: ante el avance ruso, Ucrania cierra su \u00fanica mina de carb\u00f3n para la industria metal\u00fargica - 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