{"id":46587,"date":"2024-10-08T17:14:58","date_gmt":"2024-10-08T15:14:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/es\/?p=46587"},"modified":"2024-10-08T17:14:59","modified_gmt":"2024-10-08T15:14:59","slug":"economia-rusa-el-sector-del-carbon-atraviesa-su-peor-crisis-desde-los-anos-1990","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/es\/2024\/10\/08\/economia-rusa-el-sector-del-carbon-atraviesa-su-peor-crisis-desde-los-anos-1990\/","title":{"rendered":"Econom\u00eda rusa: el sector del carb\u00f3n atraviesa su peor crisis desde los a\u00f1os 1990"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><em>Excepcionalmente, en el marco del lanzamiento de nuestro nuevo volumen en papel\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/shop\/es\/producto\/el-grand-continent-vol-3-retrato-de-un-mundo-roto\/\">Retrato de un mundo roto<\/a>, todo nuestro contenido en espa\u00f1ol est\u00e1 en acceso libre y gratuito. Si quieres apoyar nuestro trabajo y puedes permit\u00edrtelo,\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/es\/ofiertas-new-1\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">piensa en suscribirte al Grand Continent<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Las cifras publicadas por el Servicio Federal de Estad\u00edstica ruso (Rosstat) muestran que la industria rusa del carb\u00f3n atraviesa una grave crisis como no se ve\u00eda desde hace 30 a\u00f1os&nbsp;<span class='whitespace-nowrap'><span id='easy-footnote-1-46587' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote'><a href='https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/es\/2024\/10\/08\/economia-rusa-el-sector-del-carbon-atraviesa-su-peor-crisis-desde-los-anos-1990\/#easy-footnote-bottom-1-46587' title='Vassili Milkine, \u00ab\u00a0&lt;a href=&quot;https:\/\/www.vedomosti.ru\/business\/articles\/2024\/07\/11\/1049270-dolya-ubitochnih-ugolnih-kompanii-previsila-50&quot;&gt;\u0414\u043e\u043b\u044f \u0443\u0431\u044b\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0443\u0433\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0432 \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0432\u044b\u0441\u0438\u043b\u0430 50\u00a0%&lt;\/a&gt;\u00a0\u00bb,\u00a0&lt;em&gt;\u0412\u0435\u0434\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438&lt;\/em&gt;, 11 de julio de 2024.'><sup>1<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/span>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>La producci\u00f3n rusa de carb\u00f3n cay\u00f3 un 6,7% interanual en julio, lo que supone un volumen de producci\u00f3n de 31,5 millones de toneladas (el m\u00e1s bajo desde la pandemia).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Sin embargo, es probable que las cifras de producci\u00f3n var\u00eden considerablemente de un mes a otro, y no bastan para reflejar la salud de la industria&nbsp;<span class='whitespace-nowrap'><span id='easy-footnote-2-46587' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote'><a href='https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/es\/2024\/10\/08\/economia-rusa-el-sector-del-carbon-atraviesa-su-peor-crisis-desde-los-anos-1990\/#easy-footnote-bottom-2-46587' title='Janis Kluge,\u00a0&lt;a href=&quot;https:\/\/janiskluge.substack.com\/p\/how-sanctions-are-strangling-russian#footnote-5-148072903&quot;&gt;How sanctions are strangling Russian coal&lt;\/a&gt;, 25 de agosto de 2024.'><sup>2<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/span>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Probablemente, la cifra m\u00e1s preocupante para Mosc\u00fa es la proporci\u00f3n de empresas carboneras deficitarias en el primer trimestre de 2024: el 52,4%, frente al 32,7% en el mismo periodo de 2023. En concreto, una parte significativa del sector ruso del carb\u00f3n corre el riesgo de hundirse a corto y medio plazo&nbsp;<span class='whitespace-nowrap'><span id='easy-footnote-3-46587' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote'><a href='https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/es\/2024\/10\/08\/economia-rusa-el-sector-del-carbon-atraviesa-su-peor-crisis-desde-los-anos-1990\/#easy-footnote-bottom-3-46587' title='\u00ab\u00a0&lt;a href=&quot;https:\/\/www.sibreal.org\/a\/krizis-tolko-nachinaetsya-dolya-ubytochnyh-ugolnyh-predpriyatiy-v-rossii-vozrosla-do-52-\/33074519.html&quot;&gt;\u00ab\u00a0\u041a\u0440\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0441 \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f\u00a0\u00bb. \u0414\u043e\u043b\u044f \u0443\u0431\u044b\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0443\u0433\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043f\u0440\u0438\u044f\u0442\u0438\u0439 \u0432 \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0438 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u0440\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0430 \u0434\u043e 52\u00a0%&lt;\/a&gt;\u00a0\u00bb,\u00a0&lt;em&gt;\u0421\u0438\u0431\u0438\u0440\u044c.\u0420\u0435\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0438&lt;\/em&gt;, 13 de agosto de 2024.'><sup>3<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/span>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"iframe-container wp-block-image wp-block-image-medium  iframe-dw\">\n\t<div>\n\t\t<iframe class=\"absolute w-full h-full pin-t pin-l\" title=\"titolo\" aria-label=\"Interactive line chart\" src=\"\/\/datawrapper.dwcdn.net\/Hjh3Y\/\" scrolling=\"no\" frameborder=\"0\"><\/iframe>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>El aumento de los costes, principalmente como consecuencia de <a href=\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/es\/2023\/01\/18\/10-puntos-sobre-las-sanciones\/\">las sanciones occidentales<\/a> y de la ca\u00edda general de los precios y la demanda, est\u00e1 afectando a todos los productores de carb\u00f3n rusos. Los beneficios de las empresas que a\u00fan son rentables se desplomaron un 72% en los seis primeros meses del a\u00f1o, mientras que las p\u00e9rdidas de las empresas que ya no lo son se multiplicaron por 3,4 en el mismo periodo&nbsp;<span class='whitespace-nowrap'><span id='easy-footnote-4-46587' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote'><a href='https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/es\/2024\/10\/08\/economia-rusa-el-sector-del-carbon-atraviesa-su-peor-crisis-desde-los-anos-1990\/#easy-footnote-bottom-4-46587' title='\u00ab\u00a0&lt;a href=&quot;https:\/\/www.moscowtimes.ru\/2024\/10\/07\/samii-tyazhelii-krizis-za30-let-vrossii-nachala-rushitsya-dobicha-uglya-a144209&quot;&gt;\u0421\u0430\u043c\u044b\u0439 \u0442\u044f\u0436\u0435\u043b\u044b\u0439 \u043a\u0440\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0441 \u0437\u0430 30 \u043b\u0435\u0442\u00a0\u00bb. \u0412 \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0440\u0443\u0448\u0438\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0434\u043e\u0431\u044b\u0447\u0430 \u0443\u0433\u043b\u044f&lt;\/a&gt;\u00a0\u00bb,\u00a0&lt;em&gt;The Moscow Times&lt;\/em&gt;, 7 de octubre de 2024.'><sup>4<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/span>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"iframe-container wp-block-image wp-block-image-medium  iframe-dw\">\n\t<div>\n\t\t<iframe class=\"absolute w-full h-full pin-t pin-l\" title=\"titolo\" aria-label=\"Interactive line chart\" src=\"\/\/datawrapper.dwcdn.net\/TpGsD\/\" scrolling=\"no\" frameborder=\"0\"><\/iframe>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>El carb\u00f3n ruso est\u00e1 sometido a embargo por los pa\u00edses de la Uni\u00f3n Europea desde diciembre de 2022. En la actualidad, la mayor parte de este carb\u00f3n se env\u00eda a Asia, en particular a China.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Aunque los fabricantes rusos se beneficiaron de los elevados precios de mercado del carb\u00f3n en 2022 y 2023, el precio no ha dejado de bajar desde principios del a\u00f1o pasado.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Esto se refleja en el descenso constante de los ingresos rusos por exportaciones de carb\u00f3n en los \u00faltimos cinco meses (una media de 49 millones de euros al d\u00eda en agosto, un 28% menos que en julio)&nbsp;<span class='whitespace-nowrap'><span id='easy-footnote-5-46587' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote'><a href='https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/es\/2024\/10\/08\/economia-rusa-el-sector-del-carbon-atraviesa-su-peor-crisis-desde-los-anos-1990\/#easy-footnote-bottom-5-46587' title='Petras Katinas,\u00a0&lt;a href=&quot;https:\/\/energyandcleanair.org\/august-2024-monthly-analysis-of-russian-fossil-fuel-exports-and-sanctions\/&quot;&gt;August 2024 \u2014 Monthly analysis of Russian fossil fuel exports and sanctions, Centre for Research on Energy and Clean Air (CREA)&lt;\/a&gt;, 12 de septiembre de 2024.'><sup>5<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/span>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"iframe-container wp-block-image wp-block-image-medium  iframe-dw\">\n\t<div>\n\t\t<iframe class=\"absolute w-full h-full pin-t pin-l\" title=\"titolo\" aria-label=\"Interactive line chart\" src=\"\/\/datawrapper.dwcdn.net\/z7nmI\/\" scrolling=\"no\" frameborder=\"0\"><\/iframe>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>El carb\u00f3n s\u00f3lo ha representado el 12% de las exportaciones rusas de hidrocarburos desde febrero de 2022, frente al 68% del petr\u00f3leo y el 20% del gas. Un colapso del sector del carb\u00f3n supondr\u00eda un importante d\u00e9ficit para el presupuesto ruso y probablemente tendr\u00eda importantes consecuencias socioecon\u00f3micas: solo la miner\u00eda del carb\u00f3n representa alrededor de 150.000 puestos de trabajo, con otros 500.000 empleos que dependen directamente del sector&nbsp;<span class='whitespace-nowrap'><span id='easy-footnote-6-46587' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote'><a href='https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/es\/2024\/10\/08\/economia-rusa-el-sector-del-carbon-atraviesa-su-peor-crisis-desde-los-anos-1990\/#easy-footnote-bottom-6-46587' title='OVERLAND, Indra et LOGINOVA, Julia, \u00ab\u00a0&lt;a href=&quot;https:\/\/pdf.sciencedirectassets.com\/305759\/1-s2.0-S2214629623X00073\/1-s2.0-S2214629623002104\/main.pdf?X-Amz-Security-Token=IQoJb3JpZ2luX2VjEO3%2F%2F%2F%2F%2F%2F%2F%2F%2F%2FwEaCXVzLWVhc3QtMSJGMEQCIAHx5805hRDhYhyOPmohga%2BZXszt%2BIoorAjEl36PK9UMAiBeQfwN4zeZ9ZCZvMCJmnuFHn8LPDhtBhTOTAqzdzp8oyqyBQhGEAUaDDA1OTAwMzU0Njg2NSIMxhEFHxS1AVqOh30lKo8FP3fmKw%2FBRAc3hXGSiYu3%2BYTnwHgSGEj%2BNuD1p7kPup4KSWwIW0xTkGsdHN99HooBsg1dv5ZDFd1O1XWYQCeViSXssmS%2B02JqWGji8fUpX0nfO7UyUaYGyP6XRTKLuZE%2BY4gHRxW1G9DfFwTCvmO5MGSZxAwFGIBPv%2FE2ZiXfJ5eKqqSFXIdB0TfWQe1gyj3olJrlg24mGPKJZOsP%2BRRJFcE9CEDagZfcO1GOueYcCF6v9Ef55r%2FP6rl5gRilWxlcOTcis3p4RGOD%2Bp2Qvje%2FVyBW%2FaW2RMaoXMne3GFNE%2FU%2FYtoTrLf5819GUSRDWSj2136NlvyyplMxQk0XL5edtpIlPk%2BIeXkDiRzZj8jPAlBjhdOLc424zFVebtBHD0%2Fy6qyOH7yJlhbNivcZ854Xxx%2FnQM1L4Sh4eU%2FvvTIeIpSPkybTe%2F47AVjdq9xAC4hpLbBMJUeFnYKUD4tzPPOsU%2FYiN8fUpiPJEPgz3rERGGOe%2F4TCE0%2FdNx1i2zS0BGFU8gNfC1Z1tHziqE0SCYctJ7jWrmlCd4IQN6ze8%2BgnzVYm7RnFCQFmbDpQ2NJ6CEcDmzXqfs%2FqrgXyAxlkpCauBPGAU%2F3%2Bx4pDQmMWY3RvJ84Vwy59j34qiFXxeu4BPYsf0EttJ6eccdjh%2FBQl7UxaNx6AlinTHkVC7PVmHsuTkTlKid626gGOUNTdaBkUiyUMSHNTrvg4n2Njb%2FP1pBpsngt0b0rk3EG950OjOA0BgbQbnRe%2FlNPJRquN7Vf9bYyFWxv8Ys7%2Blz9mTqvxlYI1Zuh1TzksEacys34%2BbEm0WmW%2BSDz9D%2BDiMT41tOd0gTIozqvLnyApIatsDPtim%2BG5SZS2I77HJaPkvVQ1V%2BI4WjC02pS4BjqyAauUzyGW%2FnveNoAvy4N4JSb4mFFkiNUE4%2FvXLoJlWIzwuXhKXRWlb7Yq5hfFPjP4Rt0fVQEYHktCnMO%2F9wiwI8jVxN%2Be%2F35gGOhz6MbJyM30NmR1D8o0EmctamMTt43ktYFHGY8vig1Zc63vp2ADZQZPP1bbXjC0Iarap32%2Ba%2FLL2ci8FRfyqrrKurfOhuvaZ0%2BzEVzL%2FYK1bYgY4gDhlCePsEoOgqLK3roEAdoy16dcegE%3D&amp;amp;X-Amz-Algorithm=AWS4-HMAC-SHA256&amp;amp;X-Amz-Date=20241008T140022Z&amp;amp;X-Amz-SignedHeaders=host&amp;amp;X-Amz-Expires=300&amp;amp;X-Amz-Credential=ASIAQ3PHCVTYZDQ5YKQZ%2F20241008%2Fus-east-1%2Fs3%2Faws4_request&amp;amp;X-Amz-Signature=e5f7a8f5e59c8cfacb83551765cdd2f5f6b4ec95088cbc8564bd171f7eb6e518&amp;amp;hash=f4876de22b1bb4112f5f1ca8579edcf4edb9b9603295cc7221d2f32064173fe1&amp;amp;host=68042c943591013ac2b2430a89b270f6af2c76d8dfd086a07176afe7c76c2c61&amp;amp;pii=S2214629623002104&amp;amp;tid=spdf-9f371bb1-751b-4008-9592-3a2970372d0d&amp;amp;sid=ac99e83728fa4243a01a5791ebfb8c93fe2agxrqb&amp;amp;type=client&amp;amp;tsoh=d3d3LnNjaWVuY2VkaXJlY3QuY29t&amp;amp;ua=1c14570101500f5d5d5b50&amp;amp;rr=8cf6a8242c187010&amp;amp;cc=fr&quot;&gt;The Russian coal industry in an uncertain world\u00a0: Finally pivoting to Asia&lt;\/a&gt;\u00a0\u00bb,\u00a0&lt;em&gt;Energy Research &amp;amp; Social Science&lt;\/em&gt;, 2023, vol. 102, 103150.'><sup>6<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/span>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>En Rusia, m\u00e1s de una de cada dos empresas del carb\u00f3n (el 52,4% en el primer trimestre) funciona ahora con p\u00e9rdidas, frente al 20,6% en el mismo periodo de 2022. Debilitado por la ca\u00edda general de los precios y la demanda, el sector ruso del carb\u00f3n est\u00e1 amenazado a corto y medio plazo, entre otras cosas por las sanciones occidentales.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1366,"featured_media":46588,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"templates\/post-briefings.php","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":true,"_trash_the_other_posts":false,"_yoast_wpseo_estimated-reading-time-minutes":3,"footnotes":""},"categories":[5],"tags":[],"staff":[],"editorial_format":[1472],"serie":[],"audience":[],"geo":[182],"class_list":["post-46587","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-economia","editorial_format-analisis","geo-asia-septentrional"],"acf":{"open_in_webview":false,"accent":false,"_thumbnail_id":46588,"excerpt":"En Rusia, m\u00e1s de una de cada dos empresas del carb\u00f3n (el 52,4% en el primer trimestre) funciona ahora con p\u00e9rdidas, frente al 20,6% en el mismo periodo de 2022. Debilitado por la ca\u00edda general de los precios y la demanda, el sector ruso del carb\u00f3n est\u00e1 amenazado a corto y medio plazo, entre otras cosas por las sanciones occidentales.","display_date":"","new_abstract":true},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.1.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Econom\u00eda rusa: el sector del carb\u00f3n atraviesa su peor crisis desde los a\u00f1os 1990 - El Grand Continent<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/es\/2024\/10\/08\/economia-rusa-el-sector-del-carbon-atraviesa-su-peor-crisis-desde-los-anos-1990\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"es_ES\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Econom\u00eda rusa: el sector del carb\u00f3n atraviesa su peor crisis desde los a\u00f1os 1990 - El Grand Continent\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"En Rusia, m\u00e1s de una de cada dos empresas del carb\u00f3n (el 52,4% en el primer trimestre) funciona ahora con p\u00e9rdidas, frente al 20,6% en el mismo periodo de 2022. Debilitado por la ca\u00edda general de los precios y la demanda, el sector ruso del carb\u00f3n est\u00e1 amenazado a corto y medio plazo, entre otras cosas por las sanciones occidentales.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/es\/2024\/10\/08\/economia-rusa-el-sector-del-carbon-atraviesa-su-peor-crisis-desde-los-anos-1990\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"El Grand Continent\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2024-10-08T15:14:58+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2024-10-08T15:14:59+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/es\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2024\/10\/TpGsD-precio-medio-mensual-del-carb-n.png\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1420\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"920\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/png\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"florent\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Escrito por\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"florent\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Tiempo de lectura\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"3 minutos\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/es\/2024\/10\/08\/economia-rusa-el-sector-del-carbon-atraviesa-su-peor-crisis-desde-los-anos-1990\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/es\/2024\/10\/08\/economia-rusa-el-sector-del-carbon-atraviesa-su-peor-crisis-desde-los-anos-1990\/\",\"name\":\"Econom\u00eda rusa: el sector del carb\u00f3n atraviesa su peor crisis desde los a\u00f1os 1990 - 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