{"id":44272,"date":"2024-09-15T15:30:00","date_gmt":"2024-09-15T13:30:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/es\/?p=44272"},"modified":"2024-09-15T15:25:26","modified_gmt":"2024-09-15T13:25:26","slug":"guerra-de-los-metales-raros-china-impone-controles-a-la-exportacion-de-antimonio","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/es\/2024\/09\/15\/guerra-de-los-metales-raros-china-impone-controles-a-la-exportacion-de-antimonio\/","title":{"rendered":"Guerra de los metales raros: China impone controles a la exportaci\u00f3n de antimonio"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>El 15 de agosto, el Ministerio chino de Comercio y la Administraci\u00f3n General de Aduanas emitieron conjuntamente una declaraci\u00f3n sobre la introducci\u00f3n de controles a la exportaci\u00f3n de antimonio y materiales superduros \u00abpara proteger la seguridad y los intereses nacionales y cumplir obligaciones internacionales como la no proliferaci\u00f3n\u00bb.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>El antimonio es un metal raro utilizado principalmente en la industria armament\u00edstica, pero tambi\u00e9n en la fabricaci\u00f3n de bater\u00edas, semiconductores y paneles solares. China es el primer productor mundial, con cerca del 32% de las reservas mundiales de antimonio. Representa el 48% de la producci\u00f3n mundial y el 63% de las importaciones estadounidenses de antimonio.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Pek\u00edn tambi\u00e9n suministra la mayor parte de las importaciones de antimonio de la Uni\u00f3n Europea (una media del 52 % durante el per\u00edodo 2016-2020).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"iframe-container wp-block-image wp-block-image-medium  iframe-dw\">\n\t<div>\n\t\t<iframe class=\"absolute w-full h-full pin-t pin-l\" title=\"titolo\" aria-label=\"Interactive line chart\" src=\"\/\/datawrapper.dwcdn.net\/tfZHQ\/\" scrolling=\"no\" frameborder=\"0\"><\/iframe>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>En los \u00faltimos a\u00f1os, China ha endurecido significativamente los controles de exportaci\u00f3n de minerales cr\u00edticos para los que <a href=\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/es\/2024\/08\/06\/tres-graficos-clave-para-comprender-el-papel-dominante-de-pekin-en-la-transicion-energetica-mundial\/\">domina las cadenas de producci\u00f3n y suministro<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>El 3 de julio de 2023, el Ministerio de Comercio chino anunci\u00f3 medidas para controlar sus <a href=\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/es\/2023\/07\/04\/china-restringe-las-importaciones-de-metales-utilizados-en-semiconductores\/\">exportaciones de galio y germanio<\/a>, dos metales importantes en la fabricaci\u00f3n de semiconductores. En 2022, seg\u00fan la Oficina Nacional de Estad\u00edstica, los principales importadores de galio producido en China fueron Jap\u00f3n, Alemania y los Pa\u00edses Bajos; en el caso del germanio, fueron Jap\u00f3n, Francia, Alemania y Estados Unidos.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Pek\u00edn utiliza cada vez m\u00e1s la producci\u00f3n y exportaci\u00f3n de minerales cr\u00edticos como palanca en su guerra comercial con Estados Unidos. La introducci\u00f3n de estas nuevas restricciones se produce en respuesta a las anunciadas por Washington, en particular sobre los semiconductores y los ordenadores cu\u00e1nticos&nbsp;<span class='whitespace-nowrap'><span id='easy-footnote-1-44272' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote'><a href='https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/es\/2024\/09\/15\/guerra-de-los-metales-raros-china-impone-controles-a-la-exportacion-de-antimonio\/#easy-footnote-bottom-1-44272' title='Department of Commerce,\u00a0&lt;a href=&quot;https:\/\/public-inspection.federalregister.gov\/2024-19633.pdf&quot;&gt;Docket No. 240813-0217&lt;\/a&gt;.'><sup>1<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/span>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Hoy, 15 de septiembre, China ha impuesto controles a la exportaci\u00f3n de antimonio, un metal raro utilizado en la industria armament\u00edstica, pero tambi\u00e9n en la fabricaci\u00f3n de bater\u00edas y paneles solares. Esta medida sigue a las restricciones impuestas el a\u00f1o pasado a las exportaciones de germanio y galio.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1366,"featured_media":44273,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"templates\/post-briefings.php","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":true,"_trash_the_other_posts":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[387],"tags":[],"staff":[],"editorial_format":[],"serie":[],"audience":[],"geo":[197],"class_list":["post-44272","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-capitalismos-politicos-en-guerra","geo-asia-oriental"],"acf":{"open_in_webview":false,"accent":false},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.1.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Guerra de los metales raros: China impone controles a la exportaci\u00f3n de antimonio - El Grand Continent<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/es\/2024\/09\/15\/guerra-de-los-metales-raros-china-impone-controles-a-la-exportacion-de-antimonio\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"es_ES\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Guerra de los metales raros: China impone controles a la exportaci\u00f3n de antimonio - El Grand Continent\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Hoy, 15 de septiembre, China ha impuesto controles a la exportaci\u00f3n de antimonio, un metal raro utilizado en la industria armament\u00edstica, pero tambi\u00e9n en la fabricaci\u00f3n de bater\u00edas y paneles solares. Esta medida sigue a las restricciones impuestas el a\u00f1o pasado a las exportaciones de germanio y galio.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/es\/2024\/09\/15\/guerra-de-los-metales-raros-china-impone-controles-a-la-exportacion-de-antimonio\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"El Grand Continent\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2024-09-15T13:30:00+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/es\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2024\/09\/tfZHQ-producci-n-mundial-de-antimonio-en-2022-.png\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1240\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"856\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/png\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"florent\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Escrito por\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"florent\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Tiempo de lectura\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"2 minutos\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/es\/2024\/09\/15\/guerra-de-los-metales-raros-china-impone-controles-a-la-exportacion-de-antimonio\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/es\/2024\/09\/15\/guerra-de-los-metales-raros-china-impone-controles-a-la-exportacion-de-antimonio\/\",\"name\":\"Guerra de los metales raros: China impone controles a la exportaci\u00f3n de antimonio - El Grand Continent\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/es\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/es\/2024\/09\/15\/guerra-de-los-metales-raros-china-impone-controles-a-la-exportacion-de-antimonio\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/es\/2024\/09\/15\/guerra-de-los-metales-raros-china-impone-controles-a-la-exportacion-de-antimonio\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/es\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2024\/09\/tfZHQ-producci-n-mundial-de-antimonio-en-2022-.png\",\"datePublished\":\"2024-09-15T13:30:00+00:00\",\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/es\/#\/schema\/person\/cdd782c93d4a9eda86ab19a8c01cdf5c\"},\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/es\/2024\/09\/15\/guerra-de-los-metales-raros-china-impone-controles-a-la-exportacion-de-antimonio\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"es\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/es\/2024\/09\/15\/guerra-de-los-metales-raros-china-impone-controles-a-la-exportacion-de-antimonio\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"es\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/es\/2024\/09\/15\/guerra-de-los-metales-raros-china-impone-controles-a-la-exportacion-de-antimonio\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/es\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2024\/09\/tfZHQ-producci-n-mundial-de-antimonio-en-2022-.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/es\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2024\/09\/tfZHQ-producci-n-mundial-de-antimonio-en-2022-.png\",\"width\":1240,\"height\":856},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/es\/2024\/09\/15\/guerra-de-los-metales-raros-china-impone-controles-a-la-exportacion-de-antimonio\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/es\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Guerra de los metales raros: China impone controles a la exportaci\u00f3n de antimonio\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/es\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/es\/\",\"name\":\"El Grand Continent\",\"description\":\"La escala pertinente\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/es\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"es\"},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/es\/#\/schema\/person\/cdd782c93d4a9eda86ab19a8c01cdf5c\",\"name\":\"florent\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"es\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/es\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/0d38d78c90602daf39b309035cdac6bc?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/0d38d78c90602daf39b309035cdac6bc?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"florent\"}}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Guerra de los metales raros: China impone controles a la exportaci\u00f3n de antimonio - El Grand Continent","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/es\/2024\/09\/15\/guerra-de-los-metales-raros-china-impone-controles-a-la-exportacion-de-antimonio\/","og_locale":"es_ES","og_type":"article","og_title":"Guerra de los metales raros: China impone controles a la exportaci\u00f3n de antimonio - El Grand Continent","og_description":"Hoy, 15 de septiembre, China ha impuesto controles a la exportaci\u00f3n de antimonio, un metal raro utilizado en la industria armament\u00edstica, pero tambi\u00e9n en la fabricaci\u00f3n de bater\u00edas y paneles solares. Esta medida sigue a las restricciones impuestas el a\u00f1o pasado a las exportaciones de germanio y galio.","og_url":"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/es\/2024\/09\/15\/guerra-de-los-metales-raros-china-impone-controles-a-la-exportacion-de-antimonio\/","og_site_name":"El Grand Continent","article_published_time":"2024-09-15T13:30:00+00:00","og_image":[{"width":1240,"height":856,"url":"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/es\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2024\/09\/tfZHQ-producci-n-mundial-de-antimonio-en-2022-.png","type":"image\/png"}],"author":"florent","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Escrito por":"florent","Tiempo de lectura":"2 minutos"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/es\/2024\/09\/15\/guerra-de-los-metales-raros-china-impone-controles-a-la-exportacion-de-antimonio\/","url":"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/es\/2024\/09\/15\/guerra-de-los-metales-raros-china-impone-controles-a-la-exportacion-de-antimonio\/","name":"Guerra de los metales raros: China impone controles a la exportaci\u00f3n de antimonio - El Grand Continent","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/es\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/es\/2024\/09\/15\/guerra-de-los-metales-raros-china-impone-controles-a-la-exportacion-de-antimonio\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/es\/2024\/09\/15\/guerra-de-los-metales-raros-china-impone-controles-a-la-exportacion-de-antimonio\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/es\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2024\/09\/tfZHQ-producci-n-mundial-de-antimonio-en-2022-.png","datePublished":"2024-09-15T13:30:00+00:00","author":{"@id":"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/es\/#\/schema\/person\/cdd782c93d4a9eda86ab19a8c01cdf5c"},"breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/es\/2024\/09\/15\/guerra-de-los-metales-raros-china-impone-controles-a-la-exportacion-de-antimonio\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"es","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/es\/2024\/09\/15\/guerra-de-los-metales-raros-china-impone-controles-a-la-exportacion-de-antimonio\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"es","@id":"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/es\/2024\/09\/15\/guerra-de-los-metales-raros-china-impone-controles-a-la-exportacion-de-antimonio\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/es\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2024\/09\/tfZHQ-producci-n-mundial-de-antimonio-en-2022-.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/es\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2024\/09\/tfZHQ-producci-n-mundial-de-antimonio-en-2022-.png","width":1240,"height":856},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/es\/2024\/09\/15\/guerra-de-los-metales-raros-china-impone-controles-a-la-exportacion-de-antimonio\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/es\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Guerra de los metales raros: China impone controles a la exportaci\u00f3n de antimonio"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/es\/#website","url":"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/es\/","name":"El Grand Continent","description":"La escala pertinente","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/es\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"es"},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/es\/#\/schema\/person\/cdd782c93d4a9eda86ab19a8c01cdf5c","name":"florent","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"es","@id":"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/es\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/0d38d78c90602daf39b309035cdac6bc?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/0d38d78c90602daf39b309035cdac6bc?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"florent"}}]}},"term_position_data":null,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/44272","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1366"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=44272"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/44272\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/44273"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=44272"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=44272"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=44272"},{"taxonomy":"staff","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/staff?post=44272"},{"taxonomy":"editorial_format","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/editorial_format?post=44272"},{"taxonomy":"serie","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/serie?post=44272"},{"taxonomy":"audience","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/audience?post=44272"},{"taxonomy":"geo","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/geo?post=44272"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}