{"id":43608,"date":"2024-09-06T18:30:00","date_gmt":"2024-09-06T16:30:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/es\/?p=43608"},"modified":"2024-09-07T16:52:44","modified_gmt":"2024-09-07T14:52:44","slug":"en-africa-eswatini-sigue-resistiendose-a-la-influencia-china","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/es\/2024\/09\/06\/en-africa-eswatini-sigue-resistiendose-a-la-influencia-china\/","title":{"rendered":"En \u00c1frica, Eswatini sigue resisti\u00e9ndose a la influencia china"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>Un total de 53 pa\u00edses africanos participaron en la cumbre China-\u00c1frica celebrada en Pek\u00edn del 4 al 6 de septiembre. Aparte del S\u00e1hara Occidental, que no recibi\u00f3 invitaci\u00f3n de las autoridades chinas, Eswatini fue el \u00fanico pa\u00eds del continente que no particip\u00f3 en la cumbre.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Eswatini es el \u00faltimo pa\u00eds del continente en reconocer a Taiw\u00e1n, por lo que no mantiene relaciones diplom\u00e1ticas con China.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Mientras que varios pa\u00edses africanos \u2014Sud\u00e1frica, Somalilandia y Nigeria\u2014 siguen teniendo oficinas de representaci\u00f3n de Taipei en su territorio, Eswatini es uno de los \u00faltimos pa\u00edses del mundo en albergar una embajada taiwanesa.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Burkina Faso, pen\u00faltimo pa\u00eds africano en mantener relaciones diplom\u00e1ticas con la isla, anunci\u00f3 que reconocer\u00eda a la Rep\u00fablica Popular China en 2018 y pondr\u00eda fin a sus lazos oficiales con Taiw\u00e1n.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"iframe-container wp-block-image wp-block-image-medium  iframe-dw\">\n\t<div>\n\t\t<iframe class=\"absolute w-full h-full pin-t pin-l\" title=\"titolo\" aria-label=\"Interactive line chart\" src=\"\/\/datawrapper.dwcdn.net\/Ertzh\/\" scrolling=\"no\" frameborder=\"0\" ><\/iframe>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>Eswatini no es uno de los 28 pa\u00edses africanos cuyo principal socio comercial es China, <a href=\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/es\/2024\/09\/04\/china-es-el-primer-exportador-a-28-paises-africanos-el-doble-que-hace-10-anos\/\">una cifra que se ha duplicado en los \u00faltimos 10 a\u00f1os, pasando de 14 en 2012 a 28 en 2022<\/a>. La raz\u00f3n principal es que Eswatini no tiene salida al mar y su principal socio comercial es Sud\u00e1frica.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>El Ministerio de Asuntos Exteriores chino declar\u00f3 el d\u00eda de la inauguraci\u00f3n de la cumbre que el desarrollo de relaciones oficiales con Taiw\u00e1n \u00abno interesa a Eswatini. Creemos que Eswatini acabar\u00e1 viendo la tendencia imperante en el mundo y tomar\u00e1 la decisi\u00f3n correcta\u00bb&nbsp;<span class='whitespace-nowrap'><span id='easy-footnote-1-43608' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote'><a href='https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/es\/2024\/09\/06\/en-africa-eswatini-sigue-resistiendose-a-la-influencia-china\/#easy-footnote-bottom-1-43608' title='&lt;a href=&quot;https:\/\/www.mfa.gov.cn\/eng\/xw\/fyrbt\/202409\/t20240904_11485051.html&quot;&gt;Foreign Ministry Spokesperson Mao Ning\u2019s Regular Press Conference on September 4, 2024&lt;\/a&gt;, Ministerio de Asuntos Exteriores chino.'><sup>1<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/span>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Pek\u00edn ya ha intentado presionar a Eswatini. En 2020, China amenaz\u00f3 con romper los lazos comerciales con el pa\u00eds si Mbabane no reconoc\u00eda a la Rep\u00fablica Popular&nbsp;<span class='whitespace-nowrap'><span id='easy-footnote-2-43608' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote'><a href='https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/es\/2024\/09\/06\/en-africa-eswatini-sigue-resistiendose-a-la-influencia-china\/#easy-footnote-bottom-2-43608' title='\u00ab\u00a0&lt;a href=&quot;https:\/\/www.taipeitimes.com\/News\/taiwan\/archives\/2020\/02\/04\/2003730331&quot;&gt;Eswatini ties strong in spite of PRC&lt;\/a&gt;\u00a0\u00bb,\u00a0&lt;em&gt;Taipei Times&lt;\/em&gt;, 4 de febrero de 2020.'><sup>2<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/span>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>El comercio de Eswatini con China era 10 veces mayor que su comercio con Taiw\u00e1n en 2022.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"iframe-container wp-block-image wp-block-image-medium  iframe-dw\">\n\t<div>\n\t\t<iframe class=\"absolute w-full h-full pin-t pin-l\" title=\"titolo\" aria-label=\"Interactive line chart\" src=\"\/\/datawrapper.dwcdn.net\/O054g\/\" scrolling=\"no\" frameborder=\"0\" ><\/iframe>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>Los lazos entre Taiw\u00e1n y Eswatini tienen menos que ver con una pol\u00edtica de oposici\u00f3n a Pek\u00edn que con el mantenimiento de una \u00ablarga amistad\u00bb con Taipei iniciada en 1968 (tras la independencia del pa\u00eds del Reino Unido) por el padre del monarca africano Mswati III, Sobhuza II, que gobern\u00f3 el pa\u00eds de 1899 a 1982 (aunque con un periodo de regencia). Eswatini es la \u00faltima monarqu\u00eda absoluta de \u00c1frica, y el r\u00e9gimen comparte m\u00e1s similitudes con Pek\u00edn en t\u00e9rminos de gobernanza que con Taiw\u00e1n, que enfatiza sus valores democr\u00e1ticos en contraste con el autoritarismo caracter\u00edstico del r\u00e9gimen de Xi Jinping.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>El reino del sur de \u00c1frica es el \u00fanico pa\u00eds del continente que no ha participado en la cumbre organizada por Pek\u00edn, que concluye hoy, viernes 6 de septiembre. Eswatini es tambi\u00e9n el \u00faltimo socio diplom\u00e1tico de Taiw\u00e1n en \u00c1frica, a pesar de las amenazas de China.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1366,"featured_media":43609,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"templates\/post-briefings.php","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":true,"_trash_the_other_posts":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[6],"tags":[],"geo":[195],"class_list":["post-43608","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-politica","geo-africas-subsaharianas"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.1.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>En \u00c1frica, Eswatini sigue resisti\u00e9ndose a la influencia china - El Grand Continent<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/es\/2024\/09\/06\/en-africa-eswatini-sigue-resistiendose-a-la-influencia-china\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"es_ES\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"En \u00c1frica, Eswatini sigue resisti\u00e9ndose a la influencia china - El Grand Continent\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"El reino del sur de \u00c1frica es el \u00fanico pa\u00eds del continente que no ha participado en la cumbre organizada por Pek\u00edn, que concluye hoy, viernes 6 de septiembre. 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