{"id":32059,"date":"2024-03-29T06:00:00","date_gmt":"2024-03-29T05:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/es\/?p=32059"},"modified":"2024-03-28T23:12:33","modified_gmt":"2024-03-28T22:12:33","slug":"brexit-siete-anos-despues","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/es\/2024\/03\/29\/brexit-siete-anos-despues\/","title":{"rendered":"Brexit, siete a\u00f1os despu\u00e9s"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>El Reino Unido vot\u00f3 un 52% a favor del Brexit el 23 de junio de 2016. El pa\u00eds abandon\u00f3 oficialmente la Uni\u00f3n el 31 de enero de 2020. Seg\u00fan <a href=\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/es\/2024\/01\/11\/el-brexit-habria-costado-a-la-economia-britanica-140-000-millones-de-libras-hasta-2023\/\">varios c\u00e1lculos<\/a>, el Brexit habr\u00eda costado a la econom\u00eda brit\u00e1nica 140.000 millones de libras en 2023. En 2035, la inversi\u00f3n total en el Reino Unido podr\u00eda ser un 32,4% menor de lo que habr\u00eda sido si el Reino Unido hubiera permanecido en la Uni\u00f3n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"iframe-container wp-block-image wp-block-image-medium  iframe-dw\">\n\t<div>\n\t\t<iframe class=\"absolute w-full h-full pin-t pin-l\" title=\"titolo\" aria-label=\"Interactive line chart\" src=\"\/\/datawrapper.dwcdn.net\/uNBqT\/\" scrolling=\"no\" frameborder=\"0\"><\/iframe>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Una de las promesas centrales del Brexit era \u00abrecuperar el control\u00bb, sobre todo en los \u00e1mbitos de la migraci\u00f3n y el comercio. Sin embargo, la esperanza de compensar la salida de la Uni\u00f3n con una proliferaci\u00f3n de ventajosos acuerdos de libre comercio sigue relativamente incumplida a estas alturas.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>En 2021, el pa\u00eds anunci\u00f3 la celebraci\u00f3n de 36 acuerdos de libre comercio, pero seg\u00fan Aslak Berg, \u00abno hay que sobrestimar el \u00e9xito de la pol\u00edtica comercial del Reino Unido tras el Brexit. La gran mayor\u00eda de los acuerdos alcanzados se limitan a repetir acuerdos anteriores\u00bb&nbsp;<span class='whitespace-nowrap'><span id='easy-footnote-1-32059' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote'><a href='https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/es\/2024\/03\/29\/brexit-siete-anos-despues\/#easy-footnote-bottom-1-32059' title='Aslak Berg,\u00a0&lt;em&gt;Weighed down by gravity\u00a0: UK trade policy after Brexit&lt;\/em&gt;, Centre for European Reform, 11 de marzo de 2024.'><sup>1<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/span>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Las repercusiones del Brexit siguen definiendo y dividiendo al Partido Conservador.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Liderado por Rishi Sunak -siguiendo los pasos de David Cameron, Theresa May, <a href=\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/es\/2022\/07\/07\/boris-johnson-anuncia-su-dimision-al-tiempo-que-las-consecuencias-economicas-del-brexit-se-dejan-sentir-en-el-reino-unido\/\">Boris Johnson<\/a> y <a href=\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/es\/2022\/10\/20\/liz-truss-dimite-tras-un-mes-en-el-poder\/\">Liz Truss<\/a>-, se encuentra en una (muy) mala posici\u00f3n de cara a las elecciones que se celebrar\u00e1n en los pr\u00f3ximos meses, antes de enero de 2025, y muy probablemente en octubre, seg\u00fan fuentes cercanas al Gobierno. Se sit\u00faan en un 23% en los sondeos, frente al 44% de los laboristas.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"iframe-container wp-block-image wp-block-image-medium  iframe-dw\">\n\t<div>\n\t\t<iframe class=\"absolute w-full h-full pin-t pin-l\" title=\"titolo\" aria-label=\"Interactive line chart\" src=\"\/\/datawrapper.dwcdn.net\/jxyxu\/\" scrolling=\"no\" frameborder=\"0\"><\/iframe>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Keir Starmer, l\u00edder laborista, ha descartado cualquier regreso del Reino Unido a la Uni\u00f3n, pero es partidario de estrechar lazos, sobre todo en materia de seguridad. Dentro del Partido Laborista, el alcalde de Londres, Sadiq Khan, sigue representando una postura anti-Brexit de l\u00ednea dura.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Hoy, 29 de marzo, se cumplen exactamente siete a\u00f1os desde que el Reino Unido, entonces dirigido por Theresa May, activ\u00f3 el art\u00edculo 50 del Tratado de la Uni\u00f3n Europea. Aunque las estimaciones var\u00edan y la promesa de una \u00abGran Breta\u00f1a global\u00bb sigue sin cumplirse, el coste del Brexit habr\u00eda ascendido a 140.000 millones de libras en 2023.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1366,"featured_media":32060,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"templates\/post-briefings.php","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":true,"_trash_the_other_posts":false,"_yoast_wpseo_estimated-reading-time-minutes":2,"footnotes":""},"categories":[6],"tags":[],"staff":[],"editorial_format":[],"serie":[],"audience":[],"geo":[177],"class_list":["post-32059","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-politica","geo-europa"],"acf":{"open_in_webview":false,"accent":false},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.1.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Brexit, siete a\u00f1os despu\u00e9s - El Grand Continent<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/es\/2024\/03\/29\/brexit-siete-anos-despues\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"es_ES\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Brexit, siete a\u00f1os despu\u00e9s - El Grand Continent\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Hoy, 29 de marzo, se cumplen exactamente siete a\u00f1os desde que el Reino Unido, entonces dirigido por Theresa May, activ\u00f3 el art\u00edculo 50 del Tratado de la Uni\u00f3n Europea. Aunque las estimaciones var\u00edan y la promesa de una &quot;Gran Breta\u00f1a global&quot; sigue sin cumplirse, el coste del Brexit habr\u00eda ascendido a 140.000 millones de libras en 2023.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/es\/2024\/03\/29\/brexit-siete-anos-despues\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"El Grand Continent\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2024-03-29T05:00:00+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/es\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2024\/03\/jxyxu-duraci-n-del-mandato-de-los-primeros-ministros-brit-nicos-br-br-.png\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1568\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"415\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/png\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"florent\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Escrito por\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"florent\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Tiempo de lectura\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"2 minutos\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/es\/2024\/03\/29\/brexit-siete-anos-despues\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/es\/2024\/03\/29\/brexit-siete-anos-despues\/\",\"name\":\"Brexit, siete a\u00f1os despu\u00e9s - 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