{"id":30452,"date":"2024-03-01T06:00:00","date_gmt":"2024-03-01T05:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/es\/?p=30452"},"modified":"2024-03-01T10:08:22","modified_gmt":"2024-03-01T09:08:22","slug":"los-iranies-acuden-a-las-urnas-en-medio-de-un-endurecimiento-del-regimen","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/es\/2024\/03\/01\/los-iranies-acuden-a-las-urnas-en-medio-de-un-endurecimiento-del-regimen\/","title":{"rendered":"Los iran\u00edes acuden a las urnas en medio de un endurecimiento del r\u00e9gimen"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>Son las primeras elecciones desde el movimiento de protesta que comenz\u00f3 con <a href=\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/es\/2022\/09\/22\/10-puntos-sobre-la-conflagracion-irani\/\">la muerte de Mahsa Amini<\/a> tras su detenci\u00f3n por la polic\u00eda religiosa isl\u00e1mica en septiembre de 2022.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"iframe-container wp-block-image wp-block-image-medium  iframe-dw\">\n\t<div>\n\t\t<iframe class=\"absolute w-full h-full pin-t pin-l\" title=\"titolo\" aria-label=\"Interactive line chart\" src=\"\/\/datawrapper.dwcdn.net\/qYToS\/\" scrolling=\"no\" frameborder=\"0\" ><\/iframe>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>La participaci\u00f3n podr\u00eda ser hist\u00f3ricamente baja, tras <a href=\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/es\/2024\/02\/26\/el-futuro-de-una-ambicion-la-geopolitica-de-iran-en-la-era-post-jamenei-una-conversacion-con-ali-vaez\/\">el anterior r\u00e9cord de abstenci\u00f3n alcanzado en 2020<\/a>, lo que refleja la falta de confianza en el r\u00e9gimen por parte de una proporci\u00f3n creciente de la poblaci\u00f3n.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>El 18 de febrero, el propio l\u00edder supremo Jamenei hizo un llamamiento a los votantes para que se movilizaran.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>M\u00e1s de un a\u00f1o despu\u00e9s del inicio del movimiento, el r\u00e9gimen no ha emprendido ninguna reforma acorde con las demandas de los manifestantes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"iframe-container wp-block-image wp-block-image-medium  iframe-dw\">\n\t<div>\n\t\t<iframe class=\"absolute w-full h-full pin-t pin-l\" title=\"titolo\" aria-label=\"Interactive line chart\" src=\"\/\/datawrapper.dwcdn.net\/P9vUp\/\" scrolling=\"no\" frameborder=\"0\" ><\/iframe>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>La situaci\u00f3n econ\u00f3mica y la persistencia de una elevada inflaci\u00f3n figuran entre las principales preocupaciones de la poblaci\u00f3n iran\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Seg\u00fan las estad\u00edsticas oficiales, la inflaci\u00f3n se situ\u00f3 en el 35,8% en febrero de 2024.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Aunque estaba previsto liberar 6.000 millones de d\u00f3lares de activos iran\u00edes congelados en el marco de un acuerdo con la administraci\u00f3n Biden, finalmente los fondos volvieron a bloquearse tras el estallido del conflicto entre Ham\u00e1s e Israel.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Las elecciones se celebran en un contexto de marcado endurecimiento del r\u00e9gimen.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u00abLas elecciones en Ir\u00e1n nunca han sido libres y justas, pero [\u2026] se permit\u00eda un cierto grado de competencia dentro de un grupo muy reducido de la \u00e9lite pol\u00edtica en la que confiaba el sistema. En los \u00faltimos a\u00f1os, el c\u00edrculo se ha reducido hasta el punto de que ahora el sistema s\u00f3lo busca seleccionar a aliados leales y ni siquiera elegir a cr\u00edticos leales\u00bb, <a href=\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/es\/2024\/02\/26\/el-futuro-de-una-ambicion-la-geopolitica-de-iran-en-la-era-post-jamenei-una-conversacion-con-ali-vaez\/\">describe Ali Vaez<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>La sucesi\u00f3n de Jamenei, de 84 a\u00f1os y en el poder desde 1989, ser\u00e1 una cuesti\u00f3n fundamental en el pr\u00f3ximo ciclo pol\u00edtico iran\u00ed.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Teher\u00e1n sigue entregando armas a Rusia y habr\u00eda suministrado varios centenares de misiles bal\u00edsticos a Mosc\u00fa desde enero, seg\u00fan informaciones reveladas por Reuters el 21 de febrero. La administraci\u00f3n Biden anunci\u00f3 sanciones contra el Ministerio de Defensa el 23 de febrero.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Hoy, viernes 1 de marzo, los iran\u00edes est\u00e1n llamados a las urnas para renovar a los miembros de la Asamblea Consultiva Isl\u00e1mica y de la Asamblea de Expertos -encargada de nombrar al L\u00edder Supremo-.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1366,"featured_media":30448,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"templates\/post-briefings.php","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_trash_the_other_posts":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[232],"tags":[],"geo":[196],"class_list":["post-30452","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-elecciones","geo-asia-central"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v24.9 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Los iran\u00edes acuden a las urnas en medio de un endurecimiento del r\u00e9gimen - 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