{"id":30397,"date":"2024-02-29T06:00:00","date_gmt":"2024-02-29T05:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/es\/?p=30397"},"modified":"2024-02-29T10:00:50","modified_gmt":"2024-02-29T09:00:50","slug":"la-omc-en-apuros-en-su-decimotercera-reunion-ministerial","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/es\/2024\/02\/29\/la-omc-en-apuros-en-su-decimotercera-reunion-ministerial\/","title":{"rendered":"La OMC en apuros en su decimotercera reuni\u00f3n ministerial"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>Para la OMC, que <a href=\"https:\/\/geopolitique.eu\/en\/articles\/avoiding-a-requiem-for-the-wto\/\">atraviesa una profunda crisis<\/a>, el objetivo de la reuni\u00f3n ministerial inaugurada el lunes 26 de febrero es ante todo intentar demostrar su pertinencia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Para el Presidente de la Conferencia, es necesario \u00abdemostrar que todav\u00eda es posible llegar a acuerdos sobre cuestiones comerciales\u00bb.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>La organizaci\u00f3n espera as\u00ed poder presumir de varias victorias en temas prioritarios.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Uno de los mayores retos de la OMC este a\u00f1o es la adopci\u00f3n de un texto sobre la reducci\u00f3n de las subvenciones que conducen a la sobrepesca y a una presi\u00f3n perjudicial sobre las poblaciones de peces, tras un acuerdo inicial alcanzado en la \u00faltima conferencia ministerial de 2022.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>India se opone al acuerdo y quiere prolongar el periodo de transici\u00f3n para los pa\u00edses en desarrollo, a pesar de que sus subvenciones, de unos 300 millones de d\u00f3lares anuales, son muy inferiores a las de China (7.300 millones), Estados Unidos (3.800) y la Uni\u00f3n Europea (3.400)&nbsp;<span class='whitespace-nowrap'><span id='easy-footnote-1-30397' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote'><a href='https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/es\/2024\/02\/29\/la-omc-en-apuros-en-su-decimotercera-reunion-ministerial\/#easy-footnote-bottom-1-30397' title='M. Krishnan y Badri Narayanan Gopalakrishnan, \u00ab\u00a0&lt;a href=&quot;https:\/\/www.mercatus.org\/research\/policy-briefs\/indian-fisheries-context-wto-regulations&quot;&gt;Indian Fisheries in the Context of WTO Regulations&lt;\/a&gt;\u00a0\u00bb, Mercatus Center, George Mason University, 11 de diciembre de 2023.'><sup>1<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/span>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>En India se est\u00e1n produciendo manifestaciones de agricultores que exigen precios garantizados para los productos agr\u00edcolas, un movimiento que podr\u00eda suponer una amenaza para Modi en este a\u00f1o electoral.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>El debate sobre este acuerdo, iniciado a principios de la d\u00e9cada de 2000, dura ya m\u00e1s de veinte a\u00f1os.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>La carrera por los subsidios verdes tambi\u00e9n fue objeto de debate el mi\u00e9rcoles, con un funcionario de comercio brasile\u00f1o se\u00f1alando el riesgo de una carrera por las restricciones comerciales como \u00fanico remedio para los pa\u00edses con recursos insuficientes en comparaci\u00f3n con Estados Unidos y China&nbsp;<span class='whitespace-nowrap'><span id='easy-footnote-2-30397' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote'><a href='https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/es\/2024\/02\/29\/la-omc-en-apuros-en-su-decimotercera-reunion-ministerial\/#easy-footnote-bottom-2-30397' title='Bloomberg,\u00ab\u00a0&lt;a href=&quot;https:\/\/www.bloomberg.com\/news\/newsletters\/2024-02-28\/supply-chain-latest-wto-subsidy-debate&quot;&gt;Countries Debate Subsidy Race From Climate to Chips&lt;\/a&gt;\u00a0\u00bb, 28 de febrero de 2024.'><sup>2<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/span>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"iframe-container wp-block-image wp-block-image-medium  iframe-dw\">\n\t<div>\n\t\t<iframe class=\"absolute w-full h-full pin-t pin-l\" title=\"titolo\" aria-label=\"Interactive line chart\" src=\"\/\/datawrapper.dwcdn.net\/uDsjx\/\" scrolling=\"no\" frameborder=\"0\"><\/iframe>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>Mientras el \u00f3rgano de soluci\u00f3n de diferencias permanece bloqueado desde diciembre de 2019 por Estados Unidos, la reforma de la OMC tambi\u00e9n est\u00e1 en la agenda.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>La representante comercial de la administraci\u00f3n Biden, Katherine Tai, abog\u00f3 por un enfoque \u00abpragm\u00e1tico\u00bb y dijo que no esperaba una resoluci\u00f3n completa de los bloqueos en la reuni\u00f3n&nbsp;<span class='whitespace-nowrap'><span id='easy-footnote-3-30397' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote'><a href='https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/es\/2024\/02\/29\/la-omc-en-apuros-en-su-decimotercera-reunion-ministerial\/#easy-footnote-bottom-3-30397' title='Reuters, \u00ab\u00a0&lt;a href=&quot;https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/world\/us-trade-chief-looks-incremental-reform-wto-meeting-2024-02-15\/&quot;&gt;US trade chief looks for incremental reform at WTO meeting&lt;\/a&gt;\u00a0\u00bb, 15 de febrero de 2024.'><sup>3<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/span>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Por tanto, es muy poco probable que se llegue a un acuerdo sobre esta cuesti\u00f3n.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Los ministros europeos de Comercio, reunidos en Consejo antes de la reuni\u00f3n, reafirmaron la necesidad de una \u00abreforma profunda\u00bb de los \u00f3rganos deliberativos y de soluci\u00f3n de diferencias de la OMC&nbsp;<span class='whitespace-nowrap'><span id='easy-footnote-4-30397' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote'><a href='https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/es\/2024\/02\/29\/la-omc-en-apuros-en-su-decimotercera-reunion-ministerial\/#easy-footnote-bottom-4-30397' title='Council of the European Union, \u00ab\u00a0&lt;a href=&quot;https:\/\/www.consilium.europa.eu\/en\/press\/press-releases\/2024\/02\/25\/council-conclusions-at-the-start-of-the-13th-world-trade-organization-ministerial-conference\/&quot;&gt;Council conclusions at the start of the 13th World Trade Organization Ministerial Conference&lt;\/a&gt;\u00a0\u00bb, 25 de febrero de 2024.'><sup>4<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/span>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Hoy, jueves 29 de febrero, concluye en Abu Dhabi la decimotercera Conferencia Ministerial de la OMC. La reuni\u00f3n se celebra en un contexto de crisis prolongada para la organizaci\u00f3n.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1366,"featured_media":30392,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"templates\/post-briefings.php","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_trash_the_other_posts":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[6],"tags":[],"staff":[],"editorial_format":[],"serie":[],"audience":[],"geo":[198],"class_list":["post-30397","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-politica","geo-mundo"],"acf":{"open_in_webview":false,"accent":false},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.1.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>La OMC en apuros en su decimotercera reuni\u00f3n ministerial - El Grand Continent<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/es\/2024\/02\/29\/la-omc-en-apuros-en-su-decimotercera-reunion-ministerial\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"es_ES\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"La OMC en apuros en su decimotercera reuni\u00f3n ministerial - El Grand Continent\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Hoy, jueves 29 de febrero, concluye en Abu Dhabi la decimotercera Conferencia Ministerial de la OMC. 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