{"id":28997,"date":"2024-01-31T17:27:00","date_gmt":"2024-01-31T16:27:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/es\/?p=28997"},"modified":"2024-01-31T19:27:50","modified_gmt":"2024-01-31T18:27:50","slug":"la-guerra-de-innovacion-de-ucrania-en-el-mar-negro","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/es\/2024\/01\/31\/la-guerra-de-innovacion-de-ucrania-en-el-mar-negro\/","title":{"rendered":"La guerra de innovaci\u00f3n de Ucrania en el Mar Negro"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>Tras casi dos a\u00f1os de invasi\u00f3n a gran escala, en febrero de 2022 el historial militar de Ucrania en el Mar Negro ha superado todas las expectativas para un pa\u00eds que carece de una verdadera marina de guerra.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>El Secretario del Consejo de Seguridad y Defensa de Ucrania, Oleksiy Danilov, declar\u00f3 a finales de diciembre de 2023 que el 20% de la flota rusa del Mar Negro hab\u00eda sido destruida&nbsp;<span class='whitespace-nowrap'><span id='easy-footnote-1-28997' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote'><a href='https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/es\/2024\/01\/31\/la-guerra-de-innovacion-de-ucrania-en-el-mar-negro\/#easy-footnote-bottom-1-28997' title='Iryna Solomko, \u00ab&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https:\/\/www.holosameryky.com\/a\/danilov_interview_drony_mamay\/7413550.html&quot;&gt;\u00ab&amp;nbsp;\u041f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043d\u0438, \u044f\u043a\u0456 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0443\u0454 \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0456\u0439\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0430 \u0424\u0435\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0456\u044f, \u2013 \u0446\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0448\u0430 \u043a\u0430\u043f\u0456\u0442\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0446\u0456\u044f&amp;nbsp;\u00bb. \u0406\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0432\u2019\u044e \u0437 \u0441\u0435\u043a\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0435\u043c \u0420\u041d\u0411\u041e \u041e\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0456\u0454\u043c \u0414\u0430\u043d\u0456\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043c&lt;\/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;\u00bb,&amp;nbsp;&lt;em&gt;Voice of America&lt;\/em&gt;, 27 de diciembre de 2023.'><sup>1<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/span>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Unas horas antes, un misil de crucero ucraniano alcanz\u00f3 el buque de desembarco ruso Novotcherkassk en el puerto de Teodosia.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Seg\u00fan <em>The Economist<\/em>, casi el 30% de la flota rusa qued\u00f3 destruida, es decir, 22 buques de un total de 80. Si tenemos en cuenta los buques da\u00f1ados -cuya reparaci\u00f3n llevar\u00e1 bastante tiempo- la cifra se eleva al 44%&nbsp;<span class='whitespace-nowrap'><span id='easy-footnote-2-28997' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote'><a href='https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/es\/2024\/01\/31\/la-guerra-de-innovacion-de-ucrania-en-el-mar-negro\/#easy-footnote-bottom-2-28997' title='\u00ab&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https:\/\/www.economist.com\/europe\/2024\/01\/28\/russia-is-losing-the-battle-for-the-black-sea&quot;&gt;Russia is losing the battle for the Black Sea&lt;\/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;\u00bb,&amp;nbsp;&lt;em&gt;The Economist&lt;\/em&gt;, 24 de enero de 2024.'><sup>2<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/span>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"iframe-container wp-block-image wp-block-image-medium  iframe-dw\">\n\t<div>\n\t\t<iframe class=\"absolute w-full h-full pin-t pin-l\" title=\"titolo\" aria-label=\"Interactive line chart\" src=\"\/\/datawrapper.dwcdn.net\/RFtpi\/\" scrolling=\"no\" frameborder=\"0\" ><\/iframe>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>Mientras el ej\u00e9rcito ucraniano <a href=\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/es\/2024\/01\/29\/el-ejercito-ucraniano-pierde-posiciones-en-el-este-del-pais\/\">pierde posiciones en tierra<\/a> en el este del pa\u00eds, su campa\u00f1a en el Mar Negro ha tenido tanto \u00e9xito que, seg\u00fan Leonid Kozachenko, presidente de la Confederaci\u00f3n Agraria Ucraniana, las exportaciones ucranianas \u00abcasi\u00bb han <a href=\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/es\/2024\/01\/18\/el-comercio-ucraniano-de-cereales-en-el-mar-negro-casi-vuelve-a-los-niveles-de-antes-de-la-guerra\/\">vuelto a los niveles anteriores a 2022<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"iframe-container wp-block-image wp-block-image-medium  iframe-dw\">\n\t<div>\n\t\t<iframe class=\"absolute w-full h-full pin-t pin-l\" title=\"titolo\" aria-label=\"Interactive line chart\" src=\"\/\/datawrapper.dwcdn.net\/woefJ\/\" scrolling=\"no\" frameborder=\"0\" ><\/iframe>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>Sin embargo, incluso los funcionarios ucranianos admiten que Kiev tendr\u00e1 que seguir innovando si quiere lograr un \u00e9xito similar en el Mar Negro en 2024.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>En una entrevista publicada el 11 de enero, el comandante de la Armada ucraniana, Oleksiy Ne\u00efjpapa, declar\u00f3: \u00abAlgunos de nuestros trucos y t\u00e1cticas desarrollados en 2022 y 2023 no funcionar\u00e1n en 2024. As\u00ed que tenemos que cambiar nuestras t\u00e1cticas, cambiar las caracter\u00edsticas t\u00e9cnicas de todo lo que hacemos\u00bb&nbsp;<span class='whitespace-nowrap'><span id='easy-footnote-3-28997' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote'><a href='https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/es\/2024\/01\/31\/la-guerra-de-innovacion-de-ucrania-en-el-mar-negro\/#easy-footnote-bottom-3-28997' title='Roman Romaniuk, \u00ab&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https:\/\/www.pravda.com.ua\/eng\/articles\/2024\/01\/11\/7436682\/&quot;&gt;From Neptune launches to naval drones&amp;nbsp;: the Ukrainian Navy\u2019s saga of defending the Black Sea&lt;\/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;\u00bb,&amp;nbsp;&lt;em&gt;Ukrainska Pravda&lt;\/em&gt;, 11 de enero de 2024.'><sup>3<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/span>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Unos d\u00edas despu\u00e9s, reiter\u00f3: \u00abEl enemigo se est\u00e1 adaptando y nosotros tambi\u00e9n debemos adaptarnos. La guerra moderna es una guerra de tecnolog\u00eda. Ganar\u00e1 quien gane tecnol\u00f3gicamente\u00bb&nbsp;<span class='whitespace-nowrap'><span id='easy-footnote-4-28997' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote'><a href='https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/es\/2024\/01\/31\/la-guerra-de-innovacion-de-ucrania-en-el-mar-negro\/#easy-footnote-bottom-4-28997' title='Deborah Haynes, \u00ab&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https:\/\/news.sky.com\/story\/ukraine-would-win-war-faster-if-it-could-fire-british-weapons-into-russia-head-of-navy-says-13057773&quot;&gt;Ukraine would win war faster if it could fire British weapons into Russia, head of navy says&lt;\/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;\u00bb,&amp;nbsp;&lt;em&gt;Sky News&lt;\/em&gt;, 27 de enero de 2024.'><sup>4<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/span>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Esta observaci\u00f3n es compartida por varios analistas militares, entre ellos H.I. Sutton, que cree que \u00absin una innovaci\u00f3n continua por parte ucraniana, Rusia podr\u00eda recuperar su superioridad en el Mar Negro\u00bb&nbsp;<span class='whitespace-nowrap'><span id='easy-footnote-5-28997' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote'><a href='https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/es\/2024\/01\/31\/la-guerra-de-innovacion-de-ucrania-en-el-mar-negro\/#easy-footnote-bottom-5-28997' title='Serge Havrylets, \u00ab&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https:\/\/euromaidanpress.com\/2024\/01\/26\/ukraine-unveils-fury-new-weapon-to-dominate-the-black-sea\/&quot;&gt;Ukraine unveils FURY&amp;nbsp;: new weapon to dominate the Black Sea&lt;\/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;\u00bb,&amp;nbsp;&lt;em&gt;Euromaidan Press&lt;\/em&gt;, 26 de enero de 2024.'><sup>5<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/span>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Los drones navales de superficie (USV) utilizados por el ej\u00e9rcito ucraniano contra los buques rusos en el Mar Negro y los puertos de Crimea resultaron muy destructivos el a\u00f1o pasado y en 2022 porque Mosc\u00fa tard\u00f3 en poner en marcha una defensa eficaz. Sin embargo, a medida que el ej\u00e9rcito ruso se adapta a los ataques de los USV -recientemente se desplegaron nuevos sistemas de defensa en Crimea para proteger la base de Sebastopol&nbsp;<span class='whitespace-nowrap'><span id='easy-footnote-6-28997' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote'><a href='https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/es\/2024\/01\/31\/la-guerra-de-innovacion-de-ucrania-en-el-mar-negro\/#easy-footnote-bottom-6-28997' title='\u00ab&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https:\/\/www.kyivpost.com\/post\/27333&quot;&gt;Crimea Partisans Expose Russian Missile Systems Protecting Sevastopol&lt;\/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;\u00bb,&amp;nbsp;&lt;em&gt;Kyiv Post&lt;\/em&gt;, 29 de enero de 2024.'><sup>6<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/span>-, Kiev est\u00e1 cada vez m\u00e1s interesado en desarrollar nuevas capacidades, incluidos los drones submarinos aut\u00f3nomos&nbsp;<span class='whitespace-nowrap'><span id='easy-footnote-7-28997' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote'><a href='https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/es\/2024\/01\/31\/la-guerra-de-innovacion-de-ucrania-en-el-mar-negro\/#easy-footnote-bottom-7-28997' title='\u00ab&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https:\/\/www.kyivpost.com\/post\/27333&quot;&gt;Crimea Partisans Expose Russian Missile Systems Protecting Sevastopol&lt;\/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;\u00bb,&amp;nbsp;&lt;em&gt;Kyiv Post&lt;\/em&gt;, 29 de enero de 2024.'><sup>7<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/span>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>En las primeras semanas de la invasi\u00f3n, Ucrania hundi\u00f3 el buque insignia ruso Moskva en el Mar Negro. En diciembre de 2023, Kiev estimaba que el 20% de la flota rusa hab\u00eda sido destruida all\u00ed. Ante las adaptaciones de la armada rusa, Ucrania recurre a nuevas capacidades.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1366,"featured_media":28987,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"templates\/post-briefings.php","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_trash_the_other_posts":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[216],"tags":[],"geo":[177],"class_list":["post-28997","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-la-guerra-en-ucrania-dia-a-dia","geo-europa"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.1.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>La guerra de innovaci\u00f3n de Ucrania en el Mar Negro - El Grand Continent<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/es\/2024\/01\/31\/la-guerra-de-innovacion-de-ucrania-en-el-mar-negro\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"es_ES\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"La guerra de innovaci\u00f3n de Ucrania en el Mar Negro - El Grand Continent\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"En las primeras semanas de la invasi\u00f3n, Ucrania hundi\u00f3 el buque insignia ruso Moskva en el Mar Negro. 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