{"id":28740,"date":"2024-01-25T15:00:00","date_gmt":"2024-01-25T14:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/es\/?p=28740"},"modified":"2024-01-25T18:09:50","modified_gmt":"2024-01-25T17:09:50","slug":"calcular-el-impacto-ecologico-de-la-guerra-en-gaza","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/es\/2024\/01\/25\/calcular-el-impacto-ecologico-de-la-guerra-en-gaza\/","title":{"rendered":"Calcular el impacto ecol\u00f3gico de la guerra en Gaza"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>Con <a href=\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/es\/2024\/01\/23\/el-numero-de-muertos-en-gaza-sigue-aumentando\/\">m\u00e1s de 25.000 muertos<\/a> en Gaza desde el 7 de octubre de 2023 y el 80% de la poblaci\u00f3n del enclave obligada a desplazarse, la guerra entre Israel y Ham\u00e1s est\u00e1 provocando un desastre humanitario. La ofensiva de Tsahal se centra ahora en la ciudad de Jan Yunis, que alberga una importante poblaci\u00f3n civil.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"iframe-container wp-block-image wp-block-image-medium  iframe-dw\">\n\t<div>\n\t\t<iframe class=\"absolute w-full h-full pin-t pin-l\" title=\"titolo\" aria-label=\"Interactive line chart\" src=\"\/\/datawrapper.dwcdn.net\/fl0uU\/\" scrolling=\"no\" frameborder=\"0\" ><\/iframe>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>En un estudio publicado el 9 de enero, cuatro investigadores brit\u00e1nicos intentaron cuantificar el impacto ecol\u00f3gico de la guerra entre Israel y Ham\u00e1s.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>En total, el fuego de artiller\u00eda, los cohetes, los bombardeos, las horas de vuelo de los aviones israel\u00edes, los veh\u00edculos blindados y el repostaje de Tsahal por parte del ej\u00e9rcito estadounidense habr\u00edan provocado la emisi\u00f3n de 281.315 toneladas de CO\u2082 equivalente&nbsp;<span class='whitespace-nowrap'><span id='easy-footnote-1-28740' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote'><a href='https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/es\/2024\/01\/25\/calcular-el-impacto-ecologico-de-la-guerra-en-gaza\/#easy-footnote-bottom-1-28740' title='Benjamin Neimark, Patrick Bigger, Frederick Otu-Larbi y Reuben Larbi, \u00ab\u00a0&lt;a href=&quot;https:\/\/papers.ssrn.com\/sol3\/papers.cfm?abstract_id=4684768&quot;&gt;A Multitemporal Snapshot of Greenhouse Gas Emissions from the Israel-Gaza Conflict&lt;\/a&gt;\u00a0\u00bb, 9 de enero de 2024.'><sup>1<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/span>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>En s\u00f3lo 60 d\u00edas de guerra, el ej\u00e9rcito israel\u00ed y Ham\u00e1s habr\u00edan contribuido as\u00ed a generar m\u00e1s gases de efecto invernadero que el equivalente de 20 pa\u00edses y territorios a lo largo de un a\u00f1o.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Si a\u00f1adimos las infraestructuras de guerra construidas por ambos bandos -a saber, la red de t\u00faneles de Ham\u00e1s y la barrera de separaci\u00f3n entre la Franja de Gaza e Israel construida por Tsahal-, el total asciende a 731.315 toneladas equivalentes de CO\u2082.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>M\u00e1s all\u00e1 del propio conflicto, la reconstrucci\u00f3n de las infraestructuras gazat\u00edes destruidas por la guerra podr\u00eda generar hasta 30 millones de toneladas de CO\u2082 equivalente, lo que equivale a las emisiones anuales de Nueva Zelanda. Un reciente an\u00e1lisis de los datos del sat\u00e9lite Sentinel-1 de Copernicus sugiere que la ofensiva israel\u00ed ha destruido o da\u00f1ado \u00abm\u00e1s de dos tercios de todas las estructuras del norte de Gaza y una cuarta parte de los edificios de la zona sur de Jan Yunis\u00bb&nbsp;<span class='whitespace-nowrap'><span id='easy-footnote-2-28740' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote'><a href='https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/es\/2024\/01\/25\/calcular-el-impacto-ecologico-de-la-guerra-en-gaza\/#easy-footnote-bottom-2-28740' title='Julia Frankel, \u00ab\u00a0&lt;a href=&quot;https:\/\/apnews.com\/article\/israel-gaza-bombs-destruction-death-toll-scope-419488c511f83c85baea22458472a796&quot;&gt;Israel\u2019s military campaign in Gaza seen as among the most destructive in recent history, experts say&lt;\/a&gt;\u00a0\u00bb,\u00a0&lt;em&gt;Associated Press&lt;\/em&gt;, 11 de enero de 2024.'><sup>2<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/span>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"iframe-container wp-block-image wp-block-image-medium  iframe-dw\">\n\t<div>\n\t\t<iframe class=\"absolute w-full h-full pin-t pin-l\" title=\"titolo\" aria-label=\"Interactive line chart\" src=\"\/\/datawrapper.dwcdn.net\/WqVSD\/\" scrolling=\"no\" frameborder=\"0\" ><\/iframe>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Los autores admiten las limitaciones de su estudio, ligadas a la imposibilidad de exhaustividad de su metodolog\u00eda y a la posible inexactitud de los datos iniciales: n\u00famero exacto de bombas lanzadas, fuego de artiller\u00eda, tama\u00f1o de la red de t\u00faneles de Ham\u00e1s, etc.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>En consecuencia, la cifra de 281.315 toneladas de CO\u2082 equivalente est\u00e1 en realidad probablemente subestimada.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Como el an\u00e1lisis s\u00f3lo cubre el uso de parafina, gasolina y municiones, excluye todas las emisiones generadas aguas arriba por las cadenas de producci\u00f3n y suministro. Si se tienen en cuenta, el total podr\u00eda ser entre cinco y ocho veces superior&nbsp;<span class='whitespace-nowrap'><span id='easy-footnote-3-28740' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote'><a href='https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/es\/2024\/01\/25\/calcular-el-impacto-ecologico-de-la-guerra-en-gaza\/#easy-footnote-bottom-3-28740' title='Nina Lakhani, \u00ab\u00a0&lt;a href=&quot;https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/world\/2024\/jan\/09\/emissions-gaza-israel-hamas-war-climate-change&quot;&gt;Emissions from Israel\u2019s war in Gaza have \u2018immense\u2019 effect on climate catastrophe&lt;\/a&gt;\u00a0\u00bb,\u00a0&lt;em&gt;The Guardian&lt;\/em&gt;, 9 de enero de 2024.'><sup>3<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/span>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Seg\u00fan un estudio reciente, la ofensiva israel\u00ed provoc\u00f3 la emisi\u00f3n de m\u00e1s de 280.000 toneladas de CO\u2082 equivalente en los dos primeros meses de la guerra, una cantidad superior a las emisiones anuales de 20 pa\u00edses y territorios. La huella de carbono de la reconstrucci\u00f3n de Gaza podr\u00eda ser 100 veces mayor.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1366,"featured_media":28742,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"templates\/post-briefings.php","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_trash_the_other_posts":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[668],"tags":[],"geo":[173],"class_list":["post-28740","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-guerra-de-sucot","geo-mediterraneo"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.1.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Calcular el impacto ecol\u00f3gico de la guerra en Gaza - El Grand Continent<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/es\/2024\/01\/25\/calcular-el-impacto-ecologico-de-la-guerra-en-gaza\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"es_ES\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Calcular el impacto ecol\u00f3gico de la guerra en Gaza - El Grand Continent\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Seg\u00fan un estudio reciente, la ofensiva israel\u00ed provoc\u00f3 la emisi\u00f3n de m\u00e1s de 280.000 toneladas de CO\u2082 equivalente en los dos primeros meses de la guerra, una cantidad superior a las emisiones anuales de 20 pa\u00edses y territorios. 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