{"id":27832,"date":"2023-12-29T19:00:00","date_gmt":"2023-12-29T18:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/es\/?p=27832"},"modified":"2023-12-29T21:59:21","modified_gmt":"2023-12-29T20:59:21","slug":"la-ia-una-bomba-energetica-en-2024","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/es\/2023\/12\/29\/la-ia-una-bomba-energetica-en-2024\/","title":{"rendered":"La IA, \u00bfuna bomba energ\u00e9tica en 2024?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>Seg\u00fan los resultados preliminares de un estudio sobre la huella de carbono de la IA publicado en diciembre de 2023, realizado por la startup Hugging Face y la Universidad Carnegie Mellon, la generaci\u00f3n de una sola imagen por parte de un modelo de IA -una actividad que consume m\u00e1s energ\u00eda que la generaci\u00f3n de texto- podr\u00eda consumir tanta energ\u00eda como la recarga completa de la bater\u00eda de un smartphone&nbsp;<span class='whitespace-nowrap'><span id='easy-footnote-1-27832' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote note-digits-1'><a href='https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/es\/2023\/12\/29\/la-ia-una-bomba-energetica-en-2024\/#easy-footnote-bottom-1-27832' title='MIT Technology Review,\u00a0&lt;a href=&quot;https:\/\/www.technologyreview.com\/2023\/12\/05\/1084417\/ais-carbon-footprint-is-bigger-than-you-think\/&quot;&gt;AI\u2019s carbon footprint is bigger than you think&lt;\/a&gt;, 5 de diciembre de 2023.'><sup>1<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/span>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Las empresas que desarrollan la potencia de c\u00e1lculo de los modelos de inteligencia artificial se anticipan al crecimiento de las necesidades y ya est\u00e1n buscando soluciones.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Entrenar y ejecutar modelos de inteligencia artificial supone un fuerte aumento del consumo de energ\u00eda para las empresas que los desarrollan.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Microsoft anunci\u00f3 en septiembre de 2023 que buscaba contratar&nbsp;<span class='whitespace-nowrap'><span id='easy-footnote-2-27832' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote note-digits-1'><a href='https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/es\/2023\/12\/29\/la-ia-una-bomba-energetica-en-2024\/#easy-footnote-bottom-2-27832' title='&lt;a href=&quot;https:\/\/jobs.careers.microsoft.com\/global\/en\/job\/1627555\/Principal-Program-Manager-Nuclear-Technology&quot;&gt;Microsoft&lt;\/a&gt;, 25 de septiembre de 2023.'><sup>2<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/span> a un experto en energ\u00eda nuclear para desarrollar una estrategia de instalaci\u00f3n de peque\u00f1os reactores modulares (SMR) y minirreactores.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"iframe-container wp-block-image wp-block-image-medium  iframe-dw\">\n\t<div>\n\t\t<iframe class=\"absolute w-full h-full pin-t pin-l\" title=\"titolo\" aria-label=\"Interactive line chart\" src=\"\/\/datawrapper.dwcdn.net\/91fYX\/\" scrolling=\"no\" frameborder=\"0\"><\/iframe>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>La empresa tambi\u00e9n anunci\u00f3 en mayo que hab\u00eda llegado a un acuerdo con la start-up estadounidense Helion Energy para comprar electricidad generada mediante fusi\u00f3n nuclear, aunque la t\u00e9cnica a\u00fan no se ha desarrollado. El acuerdo menciona una fecha de 2028.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>El acercamiento entre los sectores de la IA y la energ\u00eda es una tendencia importante en estos a\u00f1os de aceleraci\u00f3n de la IA. Sam Altman, cofundador de ChatGPT, es el presidente del consejo de Helion.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Por tanto, la huella total de carbono y medioambiental de la tecnolog\u00eda digital est\u00e1 aumentando considerablemente en el contexto del desarrollo de la inteligencia artificial.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>La huella de carbono de la tecnolog\u00eda digital podr\u00eda triplicarse de aqu\u00ed a 2050 en Francia, seg\u00fan un informe de las autoridades nacionales de regulaci\u00f3n digital, y el consumo de energ\u00eda podr\u00eda casi duplicarse.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"iframe-container wp-block-image wp-block-image-medium  iframe-dw\">\n\t<div>\n\t\t<iframe class=\"absolute w-full h-full pin-t pin-l\" title=\"titolo\" aria-label=\"Interactive line chart\" src=\"\/\/datawrapper.dwcdn.net\/uQloV\/\" scrolling=\"no\" frameborder=\"0\"><\/iframe>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>El desarrollo y el uso de la IA tambi\u00e9n est\u00e1n teniendo un impacto en los recursos h\u00eddricos, utilizados en particular para refrigerar los centros de datos.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>El consumo de agua de Google aument\u00f3 un 20 % entre 2021 y 2022, y el de Microsoft un 34 %, seg\u00fan los informes anuales de sostenibilidad de ambas empresas, en paralelo a la aceleraci\u00f3n del desarrollo y la formaci\u00f3n de modelos de inteligencia artificial.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>El desarrollo y la formaci\u00f3n, as\u00ed como el uso cotidiano, de modelos de inteligencia artificial podr\u00edan ser bombas energ\u00e9ticas, y las empresas digitales ya est\u00e1n anticipando su impacto.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1366,"featured_media":27831,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"templates\/post-briefings.php","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_trash_the_other_posts":false,"_yoast_wpseo_estimated-reading-time-minutes":2,"footnotes":""},"categories":[703],"tags":[],"staff":[],"editorial_format":[1472],"serie":[],"audience":[],"geo":[198],"class_list":["post-27832","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-tendencias-2024","editorial_format-analisis","geo-mundo"],"acf":{"open_in_webview":false,"accent":false,"_thumbnail_id":27831,"excerpt":"El desarrollo y la formaci\u00f3n, as\u00ed como el uso cotidiano, de modelos de inteligencia artificial podr\u00edan ser bombas energ\u00e9ticas, y las empresas digitales ya est\u00e1n anticipando su impacto.","display_date":"","new_abstract":true},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.1.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>La IA, \u00bfuna bomba energ\u00e9tica en 2024? 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