{"id":18750,"date":"2023-06-21T16:27:00","date_gmt":"2023-06-21T15:27:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/es\/?p=18750"},"modified":"2023-06-22T14:31:57","modified_gmt":"2023-06-22T13:31:57","slug":"pakistan-sigue-desarrollando-su-sector-nuclear-civil-en-colaboracion-con-china","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/es\/2023\/06\/21\/pakistan-sigue-desarrollando-su-sector-nuclear-civil-en-colaboracion-con-china\/","title":{"rendered":"Pakist\u00e1n sigue desarrollando su sector nuclear civil, en colaboraci\u00f3n con China"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>Pakist\u00e1n tiene dos centrales nucleares en funcionamiento (Chashma y Kanupp) que operan 6 reactores, con una capacidad total anual de generaci\u00f3n de electricidad de 3.530 MW. Desde el cambio de siglo, la cuota de la energ\u00eda nuclear en el mix el\u00e9ctrico de Pakist\u00e1n ha aumentado constantemente, pasando del 0,6% de la producci\u00f3n total de electricidad en 2000 al 14,74% el a\u00f1o pasado.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"iframe-container wp-block-image wp-block-image-medium  iframe-dw\">\n\t<div>\n\t\t<iframe class=\"absolute w-full h-full pin-t pin-l\" title=\"titolo\" aria-label=\"Interactive line chart\" src=\"\/\/datawrapper.dwcdn.net\/kXhe1\/\" scrolling=\"no\" frameborder=\"0\"><\/iframe>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Aunque el primer reactor nuclear del pa\u00eds entr\u00f3 en funcionamiento en 1972 y fue un CANDU-137 canadiense, Islamabad ha recurrido desde entonces a Pek\u00edn para construir sus centrales.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>En la actualidad, el pa\u00eds opera seis reactores (cuatro CNP-300 y dos ACP-1000), todos ellos desarrollados por la Compa\u00f1\u00eda Nuclear Nacional China (CNNC).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>El memorando de acuerdo firmado ayer entre la Comisi\u00f3n de Energ\u00eda At\u00f3mica de Pakist\u00e1n y la CNNC deber\u00eda conducir a la construcci\u00f3n de un nuevo tipo de reactor nuclear chino, el Hualong-1, que deber\u00eda generar 1.200 MW adicionales de electricidad&nbsp;<span class='whitespace-nowrap'><span id='easy-footnote-1-18750' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote note-digits-1'><a href='https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/es\/2023\/06\/21\/pakistan-sigue-desarrollando-su-sector-nuclear-civil-en-colaboracion-con-china\/#easy-footnote-bottom-1-18750' title='Asif Shahzad, \u00ab &lt;a href=&quot;https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/business\/energy\/pakistan-china-sign-48-bln-nuclear-power-plant-deal-2023-06-20\/&quot;&gt;Pakistan and China sign $4.8 billion nuclear power plant deal&lt;\/a&gt; \u00bb, &lt;em&gt;Reuters&lt;\/em&gt;, 20 de junio de 2023.'><sup>1<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/span>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"iframe-container wp-block-image wp-block-image-medium  iframe-dw\">\n\t<div>\n\t\t<iframe class=\"absolute w-full h-full pin-t pin-l\" title=\"titolo\" aria-label=\"Interactive line chart\" src=\"\/\/datawrapper.dwcdn.net\/6sHsM\/\" scrolling=\"no\" frameborder=\"0\"><\/iframe>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>Este nuevo reactor, cuando entre en funcionamiento, deber\u00eda contribuir a aliviar el sector energ\u00e9tico de Pakist\u00e1n, que sufre las consecuencias de la <a href=\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/es\/2022\/07\/22\/pakistan-se-encuentra-en-una-profunda-crisis-economica\/\">situaci\u00f3n econ\u00f3mica del pa\u00eds<\/a>. Mientras se firmaba el memorando de acuerdo el martes 20 de junio, Islamabad se encontraba al mismo tiempo sin poder comprar gas natural licuado en los mercados internacionales, ya que ninguna empresa quiso responder a la licitaci\u00f3n de Pakistan LNG Limited debido a las dudas sobre la capacidad de pago del pa\u00eds&nbsp;<span class='whitespace-nowrap'><span id='easy-footnote-2-18750' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote note-digits-1'><a href='https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/es\/2023\/06\/21\/pakistan-sigue-desarrollando-su-sector-nuclear-civil-en-colaboracion-con-china\/#easy-footnote-bottom-2-18750' title='Stephen Stapczynski, \u00ab &lt;a href=&quot;https:\/\/www.bloomberg.com\/news\/articles\/2023-06-20\/pakistan-fails-in-first-attempt-in-a-year-to-buy-lng-from-spot-market&quot;&gt;Pakistan Fails in Its First Attempt in a Year to Buy Gas in Hit to Economy&lt;\/a&gt; \u00bb, &lt;em&gt;Bloomberg&lt;\/em&gt;, 20 de junio de 2023.'><sup>2<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/span>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"iframe-container wp-block-image wp-block-image-medium  iframe-dw\">\n\t<div>\n\t\t<iframe class=\"absolute w-full h-full pin-t pin-l\" title=\"titolo\" aria-label=\"Interactive line chart\" src=\"\/\/datawrapper.dwcdn.net\/S4602\/\" scrolling=\"no\" frameborder=\"0\"><\/iframe>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>Como muchos otros pa\u00edses, Pakist\u00e1n se ha visto indirectamente afectado por la crisis energ\u00e9tica provocada por la invasi\u00f3n rusa de Ucrania.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Debido a su fuerte dependencia de las importaciones, el aumento de los precios de la energ\u00eda ha afectado considerablemente a la capacidad del pa\u00eds para comprar gas, mientras que los cortes de electricidad se han hecho m\u00e1s frecuentes en los \u00faltimos meses. El 23 de enero, un gran apag\u00f3n dej\u00f3 sin electricidad a m\u00e1s de 200 millones de personas&nbsp;<span class='whitespace-nowrap'><span id='easy-footnote-3-18750' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote note-digits-1'><a href='https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/es\/2023\/06\/21\/pakistan-sigue-desarrollando-su-sector-nuclear-civil-en-colaboracion-con-china\/#easy-footnote-bottom-3-18750' title='\u00ab &lt;a href=&quot;https:\/\/www.arabnews.pk\/node\/2237236\/pakistan&quot;&gt;Over 220 million people out of power in Pakistan after national grid malfunction&lt;\/a&gt; \u00bb, &lt;em&gt;Arab News Pakistan&lt;\/em&gt;, 23 de enero de 2023.'><sup>3<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/span>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Aunque el pa\u00eds cuenta con importantes recursos energ\u00e9ticos, la inseguridad y la inestabilidad pol\u00edtica -sobre todo en las provincias del sur, como Baluchist\u00e1n- est\u00e1n dificultando su explotaci\u00f3n&nbsp;<span class='whitespace-nowrap'><span id='easy-footnote-4-18750' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote note-digits-1'><a href='https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/es\/2023\/06\/21\/pakistan-sigue-desarrollando-su-sector-nuclear-civil-en-colaboracion-con-china\/#easy-footnote-bottom-4-18750' title='Waqar Rizvi, \u00ab &lt;a href=&quot;https:\/\/www.freiheit.org\/sites\/default\/files\/2023-02\/pakistan-revised-paper.pdf&quot;&gt;The War in Ukraine. Impact on Pakistan\u2019s energy security&lt;\/a&gt; \u00bb, Friedrich Naumann Foundation For Freedom, febrero de 2023.'><sup>4<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/span>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>La semana pasada, el Movimiento de los Talibanes Pakistan\u00edes (principal grupo talib\u00e1n paquistan\u00ed) anunci\u00f3 que quer\u00eda convertir Baluchist\u00e1n en una \u00abprovincia fantasma\u00bb creando un gobierno paralelo y tomando el control de las infraestructuras&nbsp;<span class='whitespace-nowrap'><span id='easy-footnote-5-18750' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote note-digits-1'><a href='https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/es\/2023\/06\/21\/pakistan-sigue-desarrollando-su-sector-nuclear-civil-en-colaboracion-con-china\/#easy-footnote-bottom-5-18750' title='Adnan Aamir, \u00ab &lt;a href=&quot;https:\/\/asia.nikkei.com\/Politics\/Terrorism\/Pakistani-Taliban-s-shadow-province-threatens-China-BRI-projects?utm_campaign=IC_asia_daily_free&amp;amp;utm_medium=email&amp;amp;utm_source=NA_newsletter&amp;amp;utm_content=article_link&amp;amp;del_type=1&amp;amp;pub_date=20230621190000&amp;amp;seq_num=15&amp;amp;si=33a27f51-add8-49f7-9101-79378f2431dc&quot;&gt;Pakistani Taliban&amp;#8217;s &amp;#8216;shadow province&amp;#8217; threatens China BRI projects&lt;\/a&gt; \u00bb, &lt;em&gt;Nikkei Asia&lt;\/em&gt;, 21 de junio de 2023.'><sup>5<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/span>.\u00a0<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"iframe-container wp-block-image wp-block-image-medium  iframe-dw\">\n\t<div>\n\t\t<iframe class=\"absolute w-full h-full pin-t pin-l\" title=\"titolo\" aria-label=\"Interactive line chart\" src=\"\/\/datawrapper.dwcdn.net\/igHdp\/\" scrolling=\"no\" frameborder=\"0\"><\/iframe>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>Si bien el aumento de la capacidad de generaci\u00f3n de energ\u00eda nuclear contribuir\u00eda a reducir la exposici\u00f3n del pa\u00eds a los mercados internacionales y, por tanto, a aumentar su independencia energ\u00e9tica; limitar su gasto y reducir las emisiones de carbono, los costes asociados a los proyectos chinos de las Nuevas Rutas de la Seda (BRI) est\u00e1n contribuyendo al d\u00e9ficit presupuestario del pa\u00eds. El Corredor Econ\u00f3mico China-Pakist\u00e1n (CPEC) es el principal proyecto de inversi\u00f3n chino en el marco de la BRI&nbsp;<span class='whitespace-nowrap'><span id='easy-footnote-6-18750' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote note-digits-1'><a href='https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/es\/2023\/06\/21\/pakistan-sigue-desarrollando-su-sector-nuclear-civil-en-colaboracion-con-china\/#easy-footnote-bottom-6-18750' title='James McBride, Noah Berman y Andrew Chatzky, \u00ab &lt;a href=&quot;https:\/\/www.cfr.org\/backgrounder\/chinas-massive-belt-and-road-initiative&quot;&gt;China\u2019s Massive Belt and Road Initiative&lt;\/a&gt; \u00bb, Council on Foreign Relations, 2 de febrero de 2023.'><sup>6<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/span>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"iframe-container wp-block-image wp-block-image-medium  iframe-dw\">\n\t<div>\n\t\t<iframe class=\"absolute w-full h-full pin-t pin-l\" title=\"titolo\" aria-label=\"Interactive line chart\" src=\"\/\/datawrapper.dwcdn.net\/Tv7Se\/\" scrolling=\"no\" frameborder=\"0\"><\/iframe>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>El nuevo presupuesto presentado por Islamabad hace quince d\u00edas recibi\u00f3 una acogida desfavorable por parte del Fondo Monetario Internacional, que afirm\u00f3 que era necesario \u00abreelaborarlo\u00bb para que Pakist\u00e1n pudiera obtener un programa de pr\u00e9stamo de 7.000 millones de d\u00f3lares bloqueado desde hac\u00eda varios meses&nbsp;<span class='whitespace-nowrap'><span id='easy-footnote-7-18750' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote note-digits-1'><a href='https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/es\/2023\/06\/21\/pakistan-sigue-desarrollando-su-sector-nuclear-civil-en-colaboracion-con-china\/#easy-footnote-bottom-7-18750' title='Farhan Bokhari y Benjamin Parkin, \u00ab &lt;a href=&quot;https:\/\/www.ft.com\/content\/b7d34e80-9ab8-4030-bfdb-2287b98e719a&quot;&gt;IMF criticises Pakistan budget as pressure mounts for bailout package&lt;\/a&gt; \u00bb, &lt;em&gt;Financial Times&lt;\/em&gt;, 15 de junio de 2023.'><sup>7<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/span>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>El martes 20 de junio, la Compa\u00f1\u00eda Nuclear Nacional de China y la Comisi\u00f3n de Energ\u00eda At\u00f3mica de Pakist\u00e1n firmaron un memorando de acuerdo para la construcci\u00f3n de un quinto reactor en la central nuclear de Chashma. Islamabad, que ya no puede comprar GNL en los mercados internacionales, apuesta por la energ\u00eda nuclear para reducir su dependencia de las importaciones.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1366,"featured_media":18700,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"templates\/post-briefings.php","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_trash_the_other_posts":false,"_yoast_wpseo_estimated-reading-time-minutes":3,"footnotes":""},"categories":[98],"tags":[],"staff":[],"editorial_format":[1472],"serie":[],"audience":[],"geo":[196],"class_list":["post-18750","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-energia-y-medio-ambiente","editorial_format-analisis","geo-asia-central"],"acf":{"open_in_webview":false,"accent":false,"_thumbnail_id":18700,"excerpt":"El martes 20 de junio, la Compa\u00f1\u00eda Nuclear Nacional de China y la Comisi\u00f3n de Energ\u00eda At\u00f3mica de Pakist\u00e1n firmaron un memorando de acuerdo para la construcci\u00f3n de un quinto reactor en la central nuclear de Chashma. Islamabad, que ya no puede comprar GNL en los mercados internacionales, apuesta por la energ\u00eda nuclear para reducir su dependencia de las importaciones.","display_date":"","new_abstract":true},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.1.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Pakist\u00e1n sigue desarrollando su sector nuclear civil, en colaboraci\u00f3n con China - El Grand Continent<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/es\/2023\/06\/21\/pakistan-sigue-desarrollando-su-sector-nuclear-civil-en-colaboracion-con-china\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"es_ES\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Pakist\u00e1n sigue desarrollando su sector nuclear civil, en colaboraci\u00f3n con China - El Grand Continent\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"El martes 20 de junio, la Compa\u00f1\u00eda Nuclear Nacional de China y la Comisi\u00f3n de Energ\u00eda At\u00f3mica de Pakist\u00e1n firmaron un memorando de acuerdo para la construcci\u00f3n de un quinto reactor en la central nuclear de Chashma. 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