{"id":16434,"date":"2023-05-03T14:36:00","date_gmt":"2023-05-03T13:36:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/es\/?p=16434"},"modified":"2023-05-03T18:50:51","modified_gmt":"2023-05-03T17:50:51","slug":"se-vota-la-reforma-judicial-hungara-para-desbloquear-fondos-europeos","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/es\/2023\/05\/03\/se-vota-la-reforma-judicial-hungara-para-desbloquear-fondos-europeos\/","title":{"rendered":"Se vota la reforma judicial h\u00fangara para desbloquear fondos europeos"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>A finales de 2020, durante las negociaciones sobre el plan de recuperaci\u00f3n y el marco financiero plurianual, se hab\u00eda establecido un mecanismo de condicionalidad que supeditaba los fondos europeos al respeto del Estado de derecho; Polonia y Hungr\u00eda hab\u00edan llevado el caso ante el Tribunal de Justicia de la Uni\u00f3n Europea (TJUE) en marzo de 2021 para impugnar su legalidad. El 17 de febrero de este a\u00f1o, el Tribunal rechaz\u00f3 sus recursos, allanando el camino para la aplicaci\u00f3n concreta del mecanismo.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"iframe-container wp-block-image wp-block-image-medium  iframe-dw\">\n\t<div>\n\t\t<iframe class=\"absolute w-full h-full pin-t pin-l\" title=\"titolo\" aria-label=\"Interactive line chart\" src=\"\/\/datawrapper.dwcdn.net\/DOE5Z\/\" scrolling=\"no\" frameborder=\"0\" ><\/iframe>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li>El procedimiento, iniciado en abril de 2022 contra Hungr\u00eda, desemboc\u00f3 a finales de septiembre en una propuesta de la Comisi\u00f3n en la que se solicitaba la suspensi\u00f3n de parte de los fondos de cohesi\u00f3n asignados al pa\u00eds. En concreto, se trata de 5.800 millones de euros de fondos de recuperaci\u00f3n tras la pandemia, que se suman a los 6.300 millones bloqueados por sospechas de corrupci\u00f3n.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"iframe-container wp-block-image wp-block-image-medium  iframe-dw\">\n\t<div>\n\t\t<iframe class=\"absolute w-full h-full pin-t pin-l\" title=\"titolo\" aria-label=\"Interactive line chart\" src=\"\/\/datawrapper.dwcdn.net\/sM5KH\/\" scrolling=\"no\" frameborder=\"0\" ><\/iframe>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>As\u00ed pues, las reformas judiciales adoptadas por Budapest forman parte de un paquete de 27 medidas destinadas a abordar las preocupaciones sobre el Estado de Derecho; s\u00f3lo el cumplimiento de los requisitos podr\u00eda desbloquear parte de los fondos.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li>Entre los cambios, el proyecto de ley sobre el poder judicial refuerza los poderes de un consejo de jueces para supervisar los tribunales, limita el derecho del Gobierno a recurrir al Tribunal Constitucional y automatiza la asignaci\u00f3n de casos a los jueces para evitar interferencias.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Sin embargo, estos cambios s\u00f3lo responden parcialmente a las preocupaciones; en una carta conjunta de Amnist\u00eda Internacional, el Comit\u00e9 H\u00fangaro de Helsinki y el Instituto E\u00f6tv\u00f6s K\u00e1rol al Comisario Europeo de Justicia<span id='easy-footnote-1-16434' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote'><a href='https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/es\/2023\/05\/03\/se-vota-la-reforma-judicial-hungara-para-desbloquear-fondos-europeos\/#easy-footnote-bottom-1-16434' title='Disponible\u00a0&lt;a href=&quot;https:\/\/helsinki.hu\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2023\/05\/joint_letter_EC_judicial_reform_20230502.pdf&quot;&gt;aqu\u00ed&lt;\/a&gt;.'><sup>1<\/sup><\/a><\/span>, las organizaciones advierten de que la sinceridad de las promesas h\u00fangaras es cuestionable, argumentando que el proceso legislativo est\u00e1 deliberadamente dise\u00f1ado para eludir la consulta p\u00fablica y el debate parlamentario, y constituye una violaci\u00f3n del reglamento interno del Parlamento h\u00fangaro.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"iframe-container wp-block-image wp-block-image-medium  iframe-dw\">\n\t<div>\n\t\t<iframe class=\"absolute w-full h-full pin-t pin-l\" title=\"titolo\" aria-label=\"Interactive line chart\" src=\"\/\/datawrapper.dwcdn.net\/LGRMe\/\" scrolling=\"no\" frameborder=\"0\" ><\/iframe>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>A pesar de la aprobaci\u00f3n de la ley de reforma judicial por el Parlamento h\u00fangaro, la vicepresidenta de la Comisi\u00f3n Europea, Vera Jourova, declar\u00f3 el mi\u00e9rcoles 3 de mayo que s\u00f3lo la aplicaci\u00f3n de la ley, junto con un cuerpo legislativo que cumpla los 27 puntos se\u00f1alados por Bruselas, podr\u00eda permitir el desembolso de un primer pago.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>El mi\u00e9rcoles 3 de mayo, los legisladores h\u00fangaros votaron abrumadoramente a favor de un proyecto de ley para reforzar la independencia del poder judicial, en un esfuerzo por desbloquear los fondos congelados por la Uni\u00f3n Europea por cuestiones de Estado de Derecho y corrupci\u00f3n.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1366,"featured_media":16422,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"templates\/post-briefings.php","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_trash_the_other_posts":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[6],"tags":[],"geo":[177],"person":[],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v22.2 - 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