{"id":12890,"date":"2023-01-17T14:39:00","date_gmt":"2023-01-17T14:39:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/es\/?p=12890"},"modified":"2023-01-17T17:45:11","modified_gmt":"2023-01-17T17:45:11","slug":"las-relaciones-economicas-franco-espanolas","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/es\/2023\/01\/17\/las-relaciones-economicas-franco-espanolas\/","title":{"rendered":"Las relaciones econ\u00f3micas franco-espa\u00f1olas"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>Espa\u00f1a (1,206 billones de euros de PIB en 2021) es la cuarta econom\u00eda de la Uni\u00f3n, por detr\u00e1s de Alemania (3,601 billones), Francia (2,500) e Italia (1,782). En t\u00e9rminos de riqueza per c\u00e1pita, el pa\u00eds ocupa la 14\u00aa posici\u00f3n, con un PIB per c\u00e1pita de 25.500 euros en 2021, un 28% por debajo de la media europea (32.430 euros).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"iframe-container wp-block-image wp-block-image-medium  iframe-dw\">\n\t<div>\n\t\t<iframe class=\"absolute w-full h-full pin-t pin-l\" title=\"titolo\" aria-label=\"Interactive line chart\" src=\"\/\/datawrapper.dwcdn.net\/2Ihwh\/\" scrolling=\"no\" frameborder=\"0\" ><\/iframe>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>En diciembre de 2021, pocas semanas despu\u00e9s de la firma del Tratado del Quirinal entre Francia e Italia -inspirado a su vez en el Tratado del El\u00edseo franco-alem\u00e1n de 1963-, el Primer Ministro franc\u00e9s Jean Castex anunci\u00f3 la firma de un tratado similar con Espa\u00f1a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>El principal tema tratado entonces fue \u00abla gesti\u00f3n de los flujos migratorios tanto en las fronteras exteriores de Espa\u00f1a como en las fronteras que unen nuestros dos pa\u00edses\u00bb&nbsp;<span class='whitespace-nowrap'><span id='easy-footnote-1-12890' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote'><a href='https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/es\/2023\/01\/17\/las-relaciones-economicas-franco-espanolas\/#easy-footnote-bottom-1-12890' title='&lt;a href=&quot;https:\/\/www.vie-publique.fr\/discours\/282920-jean-castex-10122021-plans-de-relance-cooperation-france-espagne&quot;&gt;Declaraci\u00f3n de Jean Castex, Primer Ministro, sobre la crisis sanitaria, los planes de recuperaci\u00f3n econ\u00f3mica franceses y europeos y la cooperaci\u00f3n bilateral entre Francia y Espa\u00f1a&lt;\/a&gt;, 10 de diciembre de 2021.'><sup>1<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/span>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Desde entonces, la <a href=\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/es\/2022\/11\/04\/cartografiar-la-guerra-ecologica-energia-electricidad-geopolitica\/\">energ\u00eda<\/a> se ha convertido en el principal \u00e1mbito de cooperaci\u00f3n entre ambos pa\u00edses.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>En diciembre, Emmanuel Macron viaj\u00f3 a Alicante para esbozar, junto a Ursula von der Leyen, Pedro S\u00e1nchez y Ant\u00f3nio Costa, los contornos del \u00ab<a href=\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/es\/2022\/12\/09\/espana-y-portugal-aspiran-a-convertirse-en-la-referencia-europea-del-hidrogeno-verde\/\">corredor H2Med\u00bb<\/a>, un gasoducto destinado a transportar hidr\u00f3geno verde desde la Pen\u00ednsula Ib\u00e9rica hasta Europa Central de aqu\u00ed a 2030&nbsp;<span class='whitespace-nowrap'><span id='easy-footnote-2-12890' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote'><a href='https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/es\/2023\/01\/17\/las-relaciones-economicas-franco-espanolas\/#easy-footnote-bottom-2-12890' title='&lt;a href=&quot;https:\/\/www.elysee.fr\/emmanuel-macron\/2022\/12\/09\/declaration-conjointe-a-loccasion-du-lancement-du-projet-h2med&quot;&gt;Declaraci\u00f3n conjunta con motivo del lanzamiento del proyecto H2Med&lt;\/a&gt;, El\u00edseo, 9 de diciembre de 2022.'><sup>2<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/span>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"iframe-container wp-block-image wp-block-image-medium \">\n\t<div>\n\t\t<iframe class=\"absolute w-full h-full pin-t pin-l\" title=\"titolo\" aria-label=\"Interactive line chart\" src=\"\/\/flo.uri.sh\/visualisation\/12465806\/embed\" scrolling=\"no\" frameborder=\"0\" ><\/iframe>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>El material el\u00e9ctrico, la electricidad y los hidrocarburos representaron casi el 10% de las exportaciones francesas a Espa\u00f1a en el periodo diciembre 2021 &#8211; noviembre 2022. Durante este periodo, Espa\u00f1a export\u00f3 electricidad por valor de 3.890 millones de euros, es decir, el 7,6% del total de las exportaciones espa\u00f1olas a Francia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"iframe-container wp-block-image wp-block-image-medium \">\n\t<div>\n\t\t<iframe class=\"absolute w-full h-full pin-t pin-l\" title=\"titolo\" aria-label=\"Interactive line chart\" src=\"\/\/flo.uri.sh\/visualisation\/12465844\/embed\" scrolling=\"no\" frameborder=\"0\" ><\/iframe>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>Mientras Francia es el primer socio comercial de Espa\u00f1a, con m\u00e1s de 47.000 millones de euros de volumen comercial en 2020 (muy por delante de Alemania, con 33.900 millones), Madrid es s\u00f3lo el cuarto socio comercial de Par\u00eds, por detr\u00e1s de Alemania, China e Italia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"iframe-container wp-block-image wp-block-image-medium \">\n\t<div>\n\t\t<iframe class=\"absolute w-full h-full pin-t pin-l\" title=\"titolo\" aria-label=\"Interactive line chart\" src=\"\/\/flo.uri.sh\/visualisation\/12465787\/embed\" scrolling=\"no\" frameborder=\"0\" ><\/iframe>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>Desde finales de la d\u00e9cada de 2010, la balanza comercial se ha ampliado a favor de Espa\u00f1a. Si Francia importara tanto como export\u00f3 a Espa\u00f1a entre 2014 y 2019, la balanza comercial ser\u00eda de -6.400 millones de euros para Par\u00eds en los 11 primeros meses de 2022.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>El jueves 19 de enero, Francia y Espa\u00f1a firmar\u00e1n un tratado de amistad en Barcelona. En v\u00edsperas de este acontecimiento, que pretende basarse en el modelo del Tratado del Quirinal, ofrecemos una panor\u00e1mica de la econom\u00eda espa\u00f1ola y de la relaci\u00f3n bilateral.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1366,"featured_media":12913,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"templates\/post-briefings.php","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_trash_the_other_posts":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[5],"tags":[],"geo":[177],"class_list":["post-12890","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-economia","geo-europa"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.1.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Las relaciones econ\u00f3micas franco-espa\u00f1olas - El Grand Continent<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/es\/2023\/01\/17\/las-relaciones-economicas-franco-espanolas\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"es_ES\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Las relaciones econ\u00f3micas franco-espa\u00f1olas - El Grand Continent\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"El jueves 19 de enero, Francia y Espa\u00f1a firmar\u00e1n un tratado de amistad en Barcelona. En v\u00edsperas de este acontecimiento, que pretende basarse en el modelo del Tratado del Quirinal, ofrecemos una panor\u00e1mica de la econom\u00eda espa\u00f1ola y de la relaci\u00f3n bilateral.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/es\/2023\/01\/17\/las-relaciones-economicas-franco-espanolas\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"El Grand Continent\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2023-01-17T14:39:00+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2023-01-17T17:45:11+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/es\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2023\/01\/gc-elhispanofrances-scaled.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"2560\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"1440\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"florent\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:image\" content=\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/es\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2023\/01\/gc-elhispanofrances-scaled.jpg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Escrito por\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"florent\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Tiempo de lectura\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"2 minutos\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/es\/2023\/01\/17\/las-relaciones-economicas-franco-espanolas\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/es\/2023\/01\/17\/las-relaciones-economicas-franco-espanolas\/\",\"name\":\"Las relaciones econ\u00f3micas franco-espa\u00f1olas - 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